Finding 1224888 (2025-004)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-07-29
Audit: 408113
Organization: City of Lawrence, Kansas (KS)
Auditor: RSM US LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The City is facing a material weakness and potential noncompliance regarding revenue diversion at the Lawrence Regional Airport, as identified by the FAA.
  • Impacted Requirements: Airport revenues must be used solely for airport-related costs, and the City lacked adequate monitoring of agreements with lessees and fixed base operators (FBO).
  • Recommended Follow-Up: The City should establish robust processes and controls to ensure compliance with revenue diversion requirements and effectively monitor agreements with lessees and FBOs.

Finding Text

2025-004: Material Weakness and Noncompliance: Special Tests and Provisions (Revenue Diversion) U.S. Department of Transportation Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and COVID-19 Airports Programs Federal Assistance Listing Number (ALN): 20.106 Federal Award Year: 2025 Criteria: The City’s Airport Improvement Program has special tests and provisions requirements applicable to revenue diversion requirements of the grant. The basic requirement for use of airport revenues is that all revenues generated by a public airport must be expended for the capital or operating costs of the airport, the local airport system, or other local facilities that are owned or operated by the owner or operator of the airport and are directly and substantially related to the actual air transportation of passengers or property. This criteria is defined in the OMB Compliance Supplement, as well as the FAA’s policy from the FAA’s Airports Federal Register Notices page. Condition: The FAA has performed an investigation in response to complaints of potential revenue diversion at the Lawrence Regional Airport. Other matters requiring corrective action were also identified in the investigation. The City is in the process of corrective action items for all matters identified in the FAA’s investigative report. The City is also in the process of investigating and determining if an operator at the airport collected revenue that was not remitted to the airport as required per revenue diversion criteria. The City did not sufficiently monitor the entity with which they had a lease and fixed base operator (FBO) agreement, resulting in potential noncompliance with terms and conditions by the lessee/FBO. Cause: The City did not have processes and controls in place to ensure revenue diversion requirements are met, in addition to other regulatory matters identified by the FAA. The City also did not have sufficient processes and controls in place for monitoring the execution and performance of agreements with lessees and FBO. Effect or potential effect: The FAA has alleged the City is not in compliance with certain FAA Grant Assurance topics. Noncompliance can potentially result in funding being withheld or future grants not being awarded to the City. Questioned costs: None. The City has not completed its internal review to determine potential dollar amount of revenue diversion. Context: Testing was performed over revenue diversion based on operating revenues collected and expended in the financial statements with no errors identified. However, the alleged noncompliance relates to amounts not reflected in the airport financial statements, therefore these revenue amounts (pending the City’s internal review) would not have been subject to testing. The potential error amount is unknown. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend the City implement procedures to ensure there are processes and controls in place to maintain compliance with revenue diversion requirements, as well as all FAA regulations and grant assurances. We also recommend the City implement procedures to ensure agreements with lessees and FBO are effectively monitored for compliance. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2025-004: Material Weakness and Noncompliance: Special Tests and Provisions (Revenue Diversion) Finding: The City’s Airport Improvement Program has special tests and provisions requirements applicable to revenue diversion requirements of the grant. The City did not have processes and controls in place to ensure compliance with federal requirements related to the prevention of revenue diversion, along with other regulatory matters identified by the FAA. The City did not also have sufficient processes and controls in place for monitoring the execution and performance of agreements and lessees and FBO. Corrective Actions Taken or Planned: The City has and continues to perform a legal and management review of the FAA’s concerns associated with the Airport Improvement Program requirements. After consultation with the City’s legal counsel, our analysis shows that corrections are necessary and revenue diversion may not have occurred, or not to the extent originally asserted. This ongoing matter will be addressed with additional consultation with the FAA and City airport managers. The issues identified pertain to compliance with grant assurance obligations, specifically the need for strengthened processes to ensure ongoing adherence to federal program requirements. The City’s review is ongoing with assistance from counsel specializing in airport operations and federal regulatory compliance. As this work advances, the City will collaborate closely with the Airport Manager and Executive Leadership to design, formalize, and implement the necessary internal controls to ensure compliance with FAA grant assurances. This could include and is not limited to procedures for: 1. Monitoring and documenting compliance with grant assurance requirements; 2. Strengthening oversight of agreements, leases, and FBO operations; 3. Establishing systematic controls for revenue diversion monitoring and periodic testing; 4. Ensuring timely reporting and documentation to detect and prevent noncompliance. Contact Person: Melissa Sieben, Toni Wheeler, Rachelle Mathews Anticipated Completion Date: December 31, 2026

Categories

Special Tests & Provisions Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1224886 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1224887 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
20.507 FEDERAL TRANSIT FORMULA GRANTS $4.54M
14.218 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/ENTITLEMENT GRANTS $1.40M
20.106 AIRPORT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT AND JOBS ACT PROGRAMS, AND COVID-19 AIRPORTS PROGRAMS $988,467
14.239 HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM $393,368
20.507 COVID-19 FEDERAL TRANSIT FORMULA GRANTS $212,322
14.218 COVID-19 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/ENTITLEMENT GRANTS $127,903
20.939 SAFE STREETS AND ROADS FOR ALL $59,219
97.044 ASSISTANCE TO FIREFIGHTERS GRANT $58,050
16.710 PUBLIC SAFETY PARTNERSHIP AND COMMUNITY POLICING GRANTS $53,296
20.505 METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND STATE AND NON-METROPOLITAN PLANNING AND RESEARCH $49,600
21.027 COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $38,425
20.526 BUSES AND BUS FACILITIES FORMULA, COMPETITIVE, AND LOW OR NO EMISSIONS PROGRAMS $30,837
16.738 EDWARD BYRNE MEMORIAL JUSTICE ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM $30,543
20.205 HIGHWAY PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION $23,218
14.231 EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT PROGRAM $17,037
14.401 FAIR HOUSING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $11,908
20.616 NATIONAL PRIORITY SAFETY PROGRAMS $11,042
20.600 STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY $5,768
20.531 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT $1,000