Finding 1223508 (2025-015)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-07-09

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: GHURA failed to comply with procurement, suspension, and debarment regulations, leading to deficiencies in documentation and processes for 72% of examined expenditures.
  • Impacted Requirements: Violations of 2 CFR 200.214, 2 CFR part 180, and GHURA's own procurement policies regarding Independent Cost Estimates and competition in procurement.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement formal procedures for verifying eligibility of contracting parties and ensure all procurement documentation is complete and maintained before solicitation.

Finding Text

Finding No.: 2025-015 Identification of Federal Program: Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) AL Program: 14.850 Public Housing Operating Fund Federal Award No.: GQ00100000125D, GQ00100000225D, GQ00100000325D, GQ00100000425D Area: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria or specific requirement (including statutory, regulatory or other citation): 2 CFR 200.214 states: Recipients and subrecipients are subject to the nonprocurement debarment and suspension regulations implementing Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, as well as 2 CFR part 180. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict making Federal awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from receiving or participating in Federal awards. GHURA Procurement Policy, Chapter VII further states: For all purchases above the Petty Cash/Micro Purchase threshold, GHURA shall prepare an Independent Cost Estimate (ICE) prior to solicitation. The level of detail shall be commensurate with the cost and complexity of the item to be purchased. 2 CFR 200.319(a) states: All procurement transactions under the Federal award must be conducted in a manner that provides full and open competition and is consistent with the standards of this section and § 200.320. GHURA Procurement Policy, Chapter IV, Sealed Bids, Section D further states: Noncompetitive–contracts: If only one responsive bid is received from a responsible bidder, award shall not be made unless the price can be determined to be reasonable, based on a cost or price analysis and that GHURA obtains HUD approval for contracts exceeding the Simplified Acquisition Threshold or the GHURA's small purchase limit, whichever is less. Finding No.: 2025-015, continued Condition: For twenty-one (72%) of twenty-nine items examined, aggregating $236,001 of $1,508,875, in total expenditures of $1,543,721 subjected to procurement, suspension and debarment tests, deficiencies were noted, as follows: Item # Project No. Purchase Order No. Expenditures Questioned Costs 1 GQ001000003 PO250839 $ 55,700 $ 55,700 2 GQ001000001 PO250018 46,020 46,020 3 GQ001000002 PO250047 33,600 33,600 4 GQ001000001, GQ001000002 GQ001000003, GQ001000004 PO250373 26,371 26,371 5 GQ001000001 PO251763 12,316 12,316 6 GQ001000003 PO251249 2,761 2,761 7 GQ001000002 PO251207 2,730 2,730 8 GQ001000004 PO250955 2,562 2,562 9 GQ001000004 PO250153 2,365 2,365 10 GQ001000003 PO250104 2,123 2,123 11 GQ001000004 PO250572 1,230 1,230 12 GQ001000004 PO250156 1,100 1,100 13 GQ001000002 PO250111 914 914 14 GQ001000002 PO251224 672 672 15 GQ001000004 PO251679 651 651 16 GQ001000002 PO250753 560 560 17 GQ001000004 PO251266 542 542 18 GQ001000004 BPA250133 7,240 7,240 19 GQ001000002 BPA250008 3,500 3,500 20 GQ001000003 BPA250203 3,333 3,333 21 GQ001000002 BPA250025 500 500 $ 206,790 $ 206,790 For item #s 1 through 4, there was no documentation on file to support that GHURA performed procedures to ensure contracting parties are not debarred, suspended, or excluded from receiving or participating in federal awards. For item #s 1 through 21, there was no documentation on file to support that GHURA performed Independent Cost Estimate (ICE) procedures prior to solicitation. For item # 8, there was no documentation on file to support that GHURA conducted the continued procurement of services beyond the contract extension in a manner that ensured adequate competition or proper justification. Finding No.: 2025-015, continued Condition, continued: For item # 16 and item #s 20 and 21, there was no documentation (e.g. solicitations) on file to support the procurement transactions being conducted in a manner that provided for full and open competition. Specifically, there was no evidence of solicitations being issued or documentation on file to justify the use of noncompetitive procurement. For item #s 19 through 21, there was no documentation (e.g. solicitations) on file to support the procurement transactions being conducted in a manner that provided for full and open competition. Specifically, the procurement file lacks evidence of minimum solicitation to support fair competition and does not demonstrate that blanket purchase orders for towing and advertisement services were awarded equally among multiple vendors. Cause: GHURA did not have adequate monitoring controls in place to ensure compliance with applicable procurement, suspension and debarment requirements. Specifically, policies and procedures were not established or enforced to ensure verification and documentation that contracting parties were not suspended or debarred. In addition, procurement personnel did not follow required policies and procedures requiring minimum solicitation and justification for noncompetitive procurement, and management review did not detect or prevent these deficiencies. Effect or potential effect: GHURA is in noncompliance with applicable procurement, suspension and debarment requirements. Questioned costs: $206,790 Recommendation: 1. Responsible management should establish and consistently enforce formal procedures requiring the retention of documented verification of eligibility (e.g., SAM.gov checks) and applicable certifications within the procurement file. Additionally, management should ensure that, prior to the execution of contracts, all agreements include the required suspension and debarment clause to demonstrate compliance with suspension and debarment requirements. 2. Establish controls to ensure required documentation (Independent Cost Estimates, proper justification, etc.) is prepared, documented, and maintained in the procurement file prior to solicitation for all applicable procurements. Finding No.: 2025-015, continued Views of Responsible Officials: Management partially concurs with the finding. Refer to Management’s position as outlined in the Corrective Action Plan. Conclusion: Management submitted additional information on June 28, 2026; however, due to time constraints, we were unable to sufficiently corroborate and evaluate the documentation provided. Accordingly, the finding remains, as there was insufficient evidence to support a determination of compliance as of the audit date.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding #2025-015 14.850 Public Housing Operating Fund Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action AMP 1 Response: For Items #2 and #4, management concurs with the finding. Management acknowledges that required documentation verifying that contractors were not suspended, debarred, or excluded was not maintained in the files. Management will conduct a review of contracts to ensure required documentation is obtained and properly filed and will update internal policies to include a checklist to ensure compliance prior to contract execution. • Documentation Review: We will conduct a thorough review of our contracts and ensure that all necessary debarment, suspension, or exclusion from receiving or participation in federal awards are obtained and properly filed. • Policy Improvement: We will update our internal policies to include a checklist for all new contracts, which will ensure that documentation related to debarment, suspension, or exclusion is acquired before proceeding. For Items #2, #4, and #5, management concurs with the finding related to Independent Cost Estimate documentation. Management acknowledges that documentation supporting cost estimates was not maintained prior to solicitation. Management will implement a standardized process for documenting Independent Cost Estimates and will conduct periodic reviews to ensure compliance. We acknowledge the lack of documentation on the Independent Cost Estimate (ICE) procedures prior to solicitation. GHURA is committed to maintaining a procurement system that is transparent, compliant, and fully aligned with federal and local requirements. Moving forward, we will implement measures to ensure that appropriate documentation is created and maintained for all cost estimates. This includes developing a standardized process for documenting ICE procedures and conducting regular reviews to ensure compliance. For Item #15, management does not concur with the finding. Management states that documentation supporting the Independent Cost Estimate was included in Purchase Order No. PO251039. Management refers to the Small Procurement Abstract/Price Analysis Form, which documents prior pricing information used to support cost reasonableness. Small Procurement Abstract/Price Analysis Form that shows ICE information detailing the last price paid for Consumable Inventory. AMP 2 Response: We acknowledge the need to strengthen monitoring controls to ensure full compliance with applicable procurement, suspension, and debarment requirements. We recognize that verification of contractor eligibility and proper documentation of procurement actions are essential components of an effective internal control system. We acknowledge that documentation of the required suspension and debarment verification was not included in the procurement file at the time of purchase. Although this verification was completed after the fact, we have now confirmed through SAM.gov that the vendors involved were not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from receiving federal funds. To prevent this issue going forward, we have implemented a strengthened control requiring staff to perform and document SAM.gov verification prior to every procurement action, including micro purchases. Verification results will be printed or saved as PDF and filed with each procurement record to ensure full compliance with 2 CFR 200.214 and HUD procurement requirements. These corrective measures will ensure that all future procurements include timely and complete documentation of suspension and debarment checks. Corrective Actions Implemented 1. Suspension & Debarment Verification Controls Strengthened Effective immediately, we have implemented enhanced procedures requiring Housing Administrative Officer personnel to verify all prospective contractors and vendors against the SAM.gov Exclusions Database prior to award. 2. Enforcement of Minimum Solicitation Requirements AMP 2 has reinforced compliance with 5 GCA Chapter 5 and internal procurement SOPs requiring minimum solicitation thresholds: • Three written quotes for small purchases above the micro purchase threshold. • Written justification for any noncompetitive procurement, including emergency, sole source, or inadequate competition. • Staff have been retrained on documentation standards, including price reasonableness, vendor selection rationale, and procurement history requirements. 3. Strengthened Management Oversight and File Review To prevent recurrence, AMP 2 will review all required documentation—including SAM verification, solicitation records, and justifications—is complete. GHURA is committed to maintaining a procurement system that is transparent, compliant, and fully aligned with federal and local requirements. These corrective actions strengthen internal controls, ensure proper oversight, and prevent recurrence of the deficiencies identified. AMP 3 Response: For Items #6 (PO251249) and #10 (PO250104), management does not concur with the finding. Management explains that the purchase orders were structured similarly to indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity arrangements to support recurring and variable requirements throughout the fiscal year. Management states that Housing Administrative Officers solicited pricing from multiple qualified vendors at the beginning of the fiscal year to establish competitively awarded pricing schedules. By securing pricing in advance, management was able to address anticipated needs efficiently without preparing separate Independent Cost Estimates for each task, while maintaining fair and reasonable pricing through competition. For Item #22 (BPA250203), management concurs with the finding. Management noted that the blanket purchase agreement was established to support anticipated advertisement services related to the opening and closing of the AMP3 waitlist. At the time, management determined that only one vendor provided hard-copy print publication services locally and was uncertain whether electronic-only media outlets met program needs. Based on this determination, the agreement was executed. However, management acknowledges that the procurement file should have included documentation of market research performed. Management will ensure that future procurement files include adequate documentation of solicitations, market research, and any sole-source or limited-source justifications, as applicable. AMP 4 Response: AMP4 consistently adheres to all procurement policies and requirements prior to executing contracts, agreements, or purchases. Staff will continually ensure documentation is complete and concise with all procurement procedures. AMP4 Response to items: Item #8. We disagree with this finding. Documentation was completed to continue procurement services. See attached documentation labeled as “#8”. Item #s 17, 19, and 20. We disagree with this finding. Documentation on file to support procurement transactions being conducted in a manner that provided for full and open competition. See attached documentation labeled as “#17, #19, #20”. Item # 23. We disagree with this finding. Documentation on file to show evidence services were awarded equally among multiple vendors. See attached documentation labeled as “#23”. Responsible Party: Asset Management Property Site Managers – Jeanna Blas, AMP 1 Acting, Gina Cura, AMP 2, Patrick Bamba, AMP 3, and Bernadette Tyquiengco, AMP 4 Anticipated Date of Completion: September 30, 2027

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1223495 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223496 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223497 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223498 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223499 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223500 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223501 2025-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223502 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223503 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223504 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223505 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223506 2025-013
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223507 2025-014
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1223509 2025-016
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
14.871 SECTION 8 HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHERS $51.89M
14.248 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS SECTION 108 LOAN GUARANTEES $11.31M
14.850 PUBLIC HOUSING OPERATING FUND $7.24M
14.239 HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM $5.62M
14.872 PUBLIC HOUSING CAPITAL FUND $4.19M
14.U01 EMERGENCY HOUSING VOUCHER $1.55M
14.228 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/STATE'S PROGRAM AND NON-ENTITLEMENT GRANTS IN HAWAII $1.14M
14.267 CONTINUUM OF CARE PROGRAM $1.05M
14.157 SUPPORTIVE HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY $623,030
14.879 MAINSTREAM VOUCHERS $479,687
14.225 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/SPECIAL PURPOSE GRANTS/INSULAR AREAS $429,662
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $245,283
14.896 FAMILY SELF-SUFFICIENCY PROGRAM $180,272
14.870 RESIDENT OPPORTUNITY AND SUPPORTIVE SERVICES - SERVICE COORDINATORS $79,730
14.191 MULTIFAMILY HOUSING SERVICE COORDINATORS $68,838
14.275 HOUSING TRUST FUND $33,902
14.231 EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT PROGRAM $16,106