Finding 1222436 (2025-002)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-06-30

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: AIHEC failed to provide necessary procurement documentation for certain transactions, including sole-source justifications.
  • Impacted Requirements: This non-compliance with 2 CFR 200.303 and AIHEC's own procurement policy raises concerns about effective internal controls and adherence to federal procurement standards.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Management should enhance internal controls and review procurement policies to ensure all transactions are properly documented and compliant.

Finding Text

Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 requires that the non-Federal entity must "(a) establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in "Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government" issued by the Comptroller General of the United States and the "Internal Control Integrated Framework", issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)." Uniform Guidance 2 CFR Section 200.320 (a)(2) states regarding the applicability of simplified acquisition procedures: "The aggregate dollar amount of the procurement transaction is higher than the micro_x0002_purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If simplified acquisition procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Unless specified by the Federal agency, the recipient or subrecipient may exercise judgment in determining what number is adequate." AIHEC's procurement policy requires that for procurement by small purchase ($10,000 - $249,000), where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from three qualified sources. If three separate qualified sources cannot be obtained the reason needs to be formally documented. Condition/Context During our testing of procurement transactions, we noted that AIHEC did not provide supporting procurement documentation for certain sampled transactions. In addition, for procurements identified as sole-source, AIHEC did not provide approved sole-source justification documentation. As a result, we were unable to verify compliance with the applicable federal procurement requirements. Cause Management does not have sufficient internal controls in place to ensure that AIHEC's procurement policies are followed for all procurement transactions prior to entering the procurement. Effect AIHEC entered into a procurement that did not go through a competitive solicitation process. Recommendation Management should review its policies and procedures to ensure all procurement transactions are in accordance with AIHEC's procurement policies and have the appropriate supporting documentation.

Corrective Action Plan

Management Response AIHEC concurs with this finding. AIHEC's procurement approval workflow is processed through its Concur system; however, it was not previously communicated to procurement and program staff that sole-source procurements also require a separately signed sole-source justification, in addition to routing approval through Concur. As a result, certain sole-source transactions were approved through the Concur workflow without the required signed justification on file. AIHEC is modifying its sole-source justification form to include the appropriate required signatures and is updating its procurement procedures to clarify that, for any procurement identified as sole-source, the signed sole-source justification form must be completed and retained in the procurement file in addition to Concur approval. AIHEC will also conduct a quarterly internal self-review of a sample of procurement files, including all sole-source transactions, to confirm compliance with this updated policy, and will retrain procurement and finance staff on documentation requirements, including suspension and debarment verification. Estimated Completion Date September 30, 2026 Responsible Party Diane Robertsy, Director of Finance

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1222418 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222419 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222420 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222421 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222422 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222423 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222424 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222425 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222426 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222427 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222428 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222429 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222430 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222431 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222432 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222433 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222434 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222435 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222437 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
15.027 ASSISTANCE TO TRIBALLY CONTROLLED COMMUNITY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES $1.83M
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) $1.22M
47.070 COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING $1.05M
93.859 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND RESEARCH TRAINING $1.02M
15.130 INDIAN EDUCATION ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS $712,953
15.156 TRIBAL CLIMATE RESILIENCE $536,039
10.234 AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE INVESTMENT PROGRAM $272,790
47.076 STEM EDUCATION (FORMERLY EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES) $236,035
10.443 OUTREACH AND ASSISTANCE FOR SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED AND VETERAN FARMERS AND RANCHERS $155,186
10.902 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION $52,937
12.630 BASIC, APPLIED, AND ADVANCED RESEARCH IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING $47,403