Finding 1213862 (2023-005)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
ABH
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2023
Accepted
2026-05-06

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: CAC distributed $120,000 in unrestricted gift cards to program participants, violating compliance with federal cost principles.
  • Impacted Requirements: Costs must be allowable and monitored; gift cards lacked restrictions and were not liquidated within 90 days post-grant period.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Stop using unrestricted gift cards; implement vendor restrictions for allowable uses and establish controls for timely liability payments.

Finding Text

Allowable Costs/Cost Principles / Period of Performance Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Federal Program Name: Community Services Block Grant Federal Award Identification Number and Year: 2201TNCOSR, 2001TNCSC3, 2301TNCOSR - 2023 Pass-Through Agency: Tennessee Department of Human Services Pass-Through Number: Z-20-49109, Z-21-49109, Z-22-49209COV, Z22-49209 Assistance Listing Number: 93.569 Award Period: July 1, 2022 – June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance • Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: Uniform Guidance requires that costs charged to federal awards be allowable, reasonable, necessary, and adequately controlled. In addition, CSBG program guidanceissued by HHS and state CSBG administering agencies generally requires that assistance toindividuals be restricted to eligible supportive services that further CSBG purposes and that safeguardsexist to prevent misuse of federal funds. Additionally liabilities associated with a grant must be liquidated within 90 days of the end of the grants period of performance. Condition: During our audit we identified that CAC purchased and distributed gift cards totaling $120,000 to program participants. The gift cards were unrestricted at the vendor level, meaning they could be used to purchase any goods or services and were not limited to allowable CSBG purposes (e.g., food or other eligible supportive services). Other than having the recipient sign a form stating they would utilize the gift card for allowable purposes under the CSBG program, CAC did not implement controls to restrict or monitor the use of these gift cards to ensure expenditures aligned with allowable CSBG activities. Additionally, the liability for the gift cards was not liquidated within 90 days of the end of the grant period of performance. Questioned costs: $120,000 Context: Gift cards were purchased and distributed during the audit period as part of participant assistance activities under ALN 93.569. CAC distributed gift cards to multiple program participants without vendor-based restrictions on allowable use. No compensating monitoring controls or postdistribution verification procedures were implemented. Payment of liabilities associated with a grant are required to be paid within a 90 day period of the end of the grant period of performance unless a waiver is obtained. Cause: Management interpreted participant assistance under CSBG as allowable without sufficiently evaluating whether the form of assistance complied with Uniform Guidance allowability standards. Additionally, internal control procedures were not designed to assess or mitigate the risk that unrestricted gift cards could be used for non-CSBG purposes. Controls were not in place appropriately to identify that the payment of liabilities associated with the grant were made within a 90 day period after the end of the grants period of performance. Effect: As a result of the lack of vendor or programmatic restrictions on gift card usage and noncompliance with liability liquidation provisions under Uniform Guidance, Federal funds may have been used for unallowable purposes not consistent with CSBG objectives. The CSBG program is exposed to potential disallowance or repayment of questioned costs. Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding Recommendation: We recommend that CAC Discontinue the use of unrestricted gift cards for CSBG funded participant assistance. Implement policies requiring that any gift cards or vouchers be restricted at the vendor level to allowable CSBG purposes or replaced with alternative assistance mechanisms that provide adequate safeguards. Consult state CSBG administering agency guidance prior to implementing participant assistance methods to ensure costs are allowable and properly controlled. Also management should implement controls that allow for the identification of liabilities at the end of a grant to allow for payment within the 90 day liquidation period in accordance with Uniform Guidance. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.

Corrective Action Plan

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Recommendation: We recommend that CAC Discontinue the use of unrestricted gift cards for CSBG funded participant assistance. Implement policies requiring that any gift cards or vouchers be restricted at the vendor level to allowable CSBG purposes or replaced with alternative assistance mechanisms that provide adequate safeguards. Consult state CSBG administering agency guidance prior to implementing participant assistance methods to ensure costs are allowable and properly controlled. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: CAC does not disagree with the audit finding. Action taken in response to finding: Management acknowledges the finding regarding the provision of direct assistance using Relief Assistance (RAP) gift cards under the CSBG program. In its role as a designated essential service provider, CAC used CSBG funds to provide direct assistance to eligible individuals and families in need. RAP cards were used for allowable purchases such as food, household items, clothing, and personal necessities. Management explored options to implement vendor-based restrictions on card usage; however, no vendors were identified with the capability to apply such restrictions. As an alternative, CAC implemented participant acknowledgment forms outlining allowable uses and restrictions. Due to COVID-related conditions at the time, post-distribution verification procedures were not feasible. Upon further evaluation of Uniform Guidance requirements and program-specific restrictions, management determined that this approach did not provide sufficient control to ensure allowability. Based on this determination, CAC has discontinued the use of unrestricted gift cards for CSBG-funded participant assistance and will not utilize federal funds for direct assistance cards unless they can be appropriately restricted and controlled in accordance with program requirements. Planned completion date for corrective action plan: The prohibition against using CSBG funds for unrestricted gift cards is currently in effect.

Categories

Allowable Costs / Cost Principles

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1213852 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213853 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213854 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213855 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213856 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213857 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213858 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213859 2023-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213860 2023-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1213861 2023-005
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
93.600 HEAD START $5.84M
21.023 EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $1.08M
93.499 LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLD WATER ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $790,647
20.507 FEDERAL TRANSIT FORMULA GRANTS $735,098
94.006 AMERICORPS STATE AND NATIONAL 94.006 $642,470
14.900 LEAD HAZARD REDUCTION GRANT PROGRAM $572,683
10.559 SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN $492,721
94.011 AMERICORPS SENIORS FOSTER GRANDPARENT PROGRAM (FGP) 94.011 $404,533
93.569 COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT $315,755
14.251 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE, COMMUNITY PROJECT FUNDING, AND MISCELLANEOUS GRANTS $288,135
94.016 AMERICORPS SENIORS SENIOR COMPANION PROGRAM (SCP) 94.016 $217,105
14.218 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/ENTITLEMENT GRANTS $199,318
81.042 WEATHERIZATION ASSISTANCE FOR LOW-INCOME PERSONS $172,439
93.558 TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES $162,602
14.267 CONTINUUM OF CARE PROGRAM $115,944
93.045 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE III, PART C, NUTRITION SERVICES $106,757
93.568 LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE $88,364
16.575 CRIME VICTIM ASSISTANCE $64,981
93.667 SOCIAL SERVICES BLOCK GRANT $60,832
93.048 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE IV, AND TITLE II, DISCRETIONARY PROJECTS $60,000
94.002 AMERICORPS SENIORS RETIRED AND SENIOR VOLUNTEER PROGRAM (RSVP) 94.002 $58,351
10.568 EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS) $55,000
14.889 CHOICE NEIGHBORHOODS IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS $52,915
10.558 CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM $51,106
97.024 EMERGENCY FOOD AND SHELTER NATIONAL BOARD PROGRAM $49,514
15.944 NATURAL RESOURCE STEWARDSHIP $47,000
20.513 ENHANCED MOBILITY OF SENIORS AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES $31,551
93.052 NATIONAL FAMILY CAREGIVER SUPPORT, TITLE III, PART E $25,000
17.235 SENIOR COMMUNITY SERVICE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM $23,510
21.009 VOLUNTEER INCOME TAX ASSISTANCE (VITA) MATCHING GRANT PROGRAM $21,500
93.044 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE III, PART B, GRANTS FOR SUPPORTIVE SERVICES AND SENIOR CENTERS $19,135
94.013 AMERICORPS VOLUNTEERS IN SERVICE TO AMERICA 94.013 $16,435
93.071 MEDICARE ENROLLMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $10,000
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $3,579
14.231 EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT PROGRAM $-11,086