Finding 1191783 (2025-001)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-03-30
Audit: 395596
Organization: Western Michigan University (MI)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The University failed to report enrollment status changes for 3 out of 40 students to the NSLDS, indicating a lack of proper controls.
  • Impacted Requirements: The University must report enrollment changes within 60 days as per federal regulations (34 CFR 685.309).
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement robust controls and review processes for enrollment data before submission to ensure accurate reporting to the NSLDS.

Finding Text

Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name Student Financial Assistance Cluster Federal Direct Student Loan Program, ALN 84.268 and Federal Pell Grants ALN 84.063 Federal Award Identification Number and Year Various Pass through Entity N/A Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - Yes 2024-001 Criteria - The University has 60 days from the date the University determines an enrollment status change to report to National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The enrollment reporting must be updated for changes in the data elements for the campus record and program record and submitted electronically through the batch method, spreadsheet submittal, or the NSLDS website (34 CFR 685.309). Condition - Of the 40 students selected for enrollment reporting testing, the University did not properly update the student enrollment information for 3 students accurately. Questioned Costs - None If questioned costs are not determinable, description of why known questioned costs were undetermined or otherwise could not be reported - N/A Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Of the 40 students tested, there were 3 students who withdrew whose status change was not reported to the NSLDS. Cause and Effect - The University did not have a control in place to ensure all enrollment changes are reported accurately to the NSLDS. As a result, certain student status changes were not reported to the NSLDS in an accurate manner. Recommendation - The University should implement controls to ensure student status changes are reported accurately to the NSLDS. These controls should include a thorough review of the enrollment rosters prior to reporting to the NSLDS. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan - Western Michigan University has discontinued the use of manual enrollment status updates in the NSC Student Look Up tool for unofficial withdrawals. The Registrar’s Office now records last date of attendance and withdrawal status directly in the SIS for all students who earn all E and X grades and are determined to have unofficially withdrawn. All unofficial withdrawal records are included in the final enrollment submission for the term, ensuring that withdrawal status and effective dates are transmitted through certified batch files to NSC and NSLDS.

Corrective Action Plan

Condition: Of the 40 students selected for enrollment reporting testing, the University did not properly update the student enrollment information for 3 students accurately. Root Cause: Manual NSC updates were overwritten by subsequent certified enrollment files. Planned Corrective Action: Western Michigan University has discontinued the use of manual enrollment status updates in the NSC Student Look-Up tool for unofficial withdrawals. The Registrar’s Office now records last date of attendance and withdrawal status directly in the SIS for all students who earn all E and X grades and are determined to have unofficially withdrawn. All unofficial withdrawal records are included in the final enrollment submission for the term, ensuring that withdrawal status and effective dates are transmitted through certified batch files to NSC and NSLDS. Contact person responsible for corrective action: Registrar, Carrie Cumming Assistant Registrar of Academic Records, Nicole Miller Anticipated Completion Date: 08/20/2025 (This is the day we sent summer II 2025 final enrollment to the NSC. Summer II 2025 LDA changes were completed directly into the SIS.)

Categories

No categories assigned yet.

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1191781 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1191782 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1191784 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $74.12M
84.063 FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM $25.16M
84.215 INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO LITERACY; PROMISE NEIGHBORHOODS; FULL-SERVICE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS; AND CONGRESSIONALLY DIRECTED SPENDING FOR ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION COMMUNITY PROJECTS $8.40M
84.423 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE EDUCATOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM $3.26M
84.038 FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM_FEDERAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS $1.45M
84.007 FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS $908,206
84.336 TEACHER QUALITY PARTNERSHIP GRANTS $878,836
93.493 CONGRESSIONAL DIRECTIVES $820,607
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $799,020
93.822 HEALTH CAREERS OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM (HCOP) $642,881
84.327 SPECIAL EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY MEDIA, AND MATERIALS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES $615,706
84.365 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STATE GRANTS $463,730
93.243 TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY STATE DEMONSTRATION GRANT PROGRAM $454,867
84.335 CHILD CARE ACCESS MEANS PARENTS IN SCHOOL $351,446
84.047 TRIO UPWARD BOUND $333,482
84.042 TRIO STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES $332,928
93.859 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND RESEARCH TRAINING $299,834
84.116 FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION $298,131
12.800 AIR FORCE DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES PROGRAM $216,209
93.226 RESEARCH ON HEALTHCARE COSTS, QUALITY AND OUTCOMES $212,114
93.658 FOSTER CARE TITLE IV-E $211,760
47.074 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES $199,889
15.810 NATIONAL COOPERATIVE GEOLOGIC MAPPING $180,832
93.333 CLINICAL RESEARCH $170,939
84.334 GAINING EARLY AWARENESS AND READINESS FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS $165,659
81.086 CONSERVATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT $159,229
12.420 MILITARY MEDICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT $151,182
43.012 SPACE TECHNOLOGY $148,165
84.129 REHABILITATION LONG-TERM TRAINING $144,743
47.084 NSF TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, AND PARTNERSHIPS $144,467
12.630 BASIC, APPLIED, AND ADVANCED RESEARCH IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING $136,606
93.867 VISION RESEARCH $124,934
93.865 CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH $119,119
43.001 SCIENCE $114,558
12.750 UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY MEDICAL RESEARCH PROJECTS $106,650
20.600 STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY $104,073
12.300 BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH $101,169
21.027 COVID-19 - CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $91,414
81.008 CYBERSECURITY, ENERGY SECURITY & EMERGENCY RESPONSE (CESER) $70,339
15.015 GOOD NEIGHBOR AUTHORITY $68,301
15.073 EARTH MAPPING RESOURCES INITIATIVE $65,735
47.049 MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES $59,924
45.162 PROMOTION OF THE HUMANITIES TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCES AND CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT $55,431
15.814 NATIONAL GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA PRESERVATION $52,959
10.557 WIC SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN $50,495
81.049 OFFICE OF SCIENCE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $38,006
98.001 USAID FOREIGN ASSISTANCE FOR PROGRAMS OVERSEAS $35,314
47.076 STEM EDUCATION (FORMERLY EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES) $34,467
84.325 SPECIAL EDUCATION - PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE SERVICES AND RESULTS FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES $34,209
84.031 HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONAL AID $32,510
47.075 SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES $30,355
15.662 GREAT LAKES RESTORATION $27,578
47.070 COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING $24,000
47.050 GEOSCIENCES $23,289
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $22,502
47.041 ENGINEERING $20,157
10.215 SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION $16,654
93.279 DRUG USE AND ADDICTION RESEARCH PROGRAMS $16,380
45.313 LAURA BUSH 21ST CENTURY LIBRARIAN PROGRAM $14,323
16.585 TREATMENT COURT DISCRETIONARY GRANT PROGRAM $13,829
93.866 AGING RESEARCH $12,419
20.109 AIR TRANSPORTATION CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE $12,308
93.732 MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH EDUCATION AND TRAINING GRANTS $12,240
81.RD Other Programs: ALN Not Identified $10,932
93.994 MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT TO THE STATES $9,567
16.738 EDWARD BYRNE MEMORIAL JUSTICE ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM $6,664
66.509 SCIENCE TO ACHIEVE RESULTS (STAR) RESEARCH PROGRAM $5,852
45.025 PROMOTION OF THE ARTS PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS $4,800
15.657 ENDANGERED SPECIES RECOVERY IMPLEMENTATION $4,653
59.037 SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTERS $4,096
15.808 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION $4,012
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) $1,487
45.312 NATIONAL LEADERSHIP GRANTS $1,484
81.089 FOSSIL ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT $1,209
20.505 METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND STATE AND NON-METROPOLITAN PLANNING AND RESEARCH $876
81.087 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT $-1