Finding 1181413 (2025-003)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-03-19
Audit: 392673
Organization: Northeast School Corporation (IN)
Auditor: CROWE LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The School Corporation lacked an effective internal control system to ensure compliance with federal wage rate requirements for construction contracts.
  • Impacted Requirements: Non-compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act and related wage rate provisions could jeopardize future federal funding.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement a formal process to retain contract documentation and ensure all contracts include the necessary Davis-Bacon clause.

Finding Text

Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund – Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425U Federal Award Numbers: S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Audit Findings: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 29 CFR 5.5 states in part: a. The Agency head shall cause or require the contracting officer to insert in full in any contract in excess of $2,000 which is entered into for the actual construction, alteration and/or repair, including painting and decorating, of a public building or public work, or building or work financed in whole or in part from Federal funds or in accordance with guarantees of a Federal agency or financed from funds obtained by pledge of any contract of a Federal agency to make a loan, grant or annual contribution (except where a different meaning is expressly indicated), and which is subject to the labor standards provisions of any of the acts listed in §5.1, the following clauses… (1) Minimum wages. (i) All laborers and mechanics employed or working upon the site of the work (or under the United States Housing Act of 1937 or under the Housing Act of 1949 in the construction or development of the project), will be paid unconditionally and not less often than once a week, and without subsequent deduction or rebate on any account (except such payroll deductions as are permitted by regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor under the Copeland Act (29 CFR part 3)), the full amount of wages and bona fide fringe benefits (or cash equivalents thereof) due at time of payment computed at rates not less than those contained in the wage determination of the Secretary of Labor which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, regardless of any contractual relationship which may be alleged to exist between the contractor and such laborers and mechanics… (3)(ii)(A) The contractor shall submit weekly for each week in which any contract work is performed a copy of all payrolls to the (write in name of appropriate federal agency) if the agency is a party to the contract, but if the agency is not such a party, the contractor will submit the payrolls to the applicant, sponsor, or owner, as the case may be, for transmission to the (write in name of agency) 2 CFR 200 Appendix II states in part: In addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non-Federal entity; all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions covering the following, as applicable. . . . (D) Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 3141-3148). When required by Federal program legislation, all prime construction contracts in excess of $2,000 awarded by non-Federal entities must include a provision for compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 3141-3144, and 3146-3148) as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR Part 5, “Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Contracts Covering Federally Financed and Assisted Construction”). In accordance with the statute, contractors must be required to pay wages to laborers and mechanics at a rate not less than the prevailing wages specified in a wage determination made by the Secretary of Labor. In addition, contractors must be required to pay wages not less than once a week.. . .” Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements compliance requirements. The School Corporation did not retain the construction contract document. Therefore, the audit team could not confirm that the contract contained the appropriate Davis-Bacon wage rate requirement clause. However, the School Corporation did collect weekly payroll data. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to design and implement an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation expended $63,854 during the audit period on a construction project for the North Central High School Kitchen/Cafeteria remodel, which was charged to the ESSER III grant award (84.425U). The construction contract was not retained by the School to verify its inclusion of the Davis- Bacon clause prescribing federal wage rate requirements required for construction contracts. Identification as a repeat finding: Yes. See finding 2023-003. Recommendation: We recommend the School Corporation implement a formal process to ensure the contract documentation is retained and that all applicable contracts include the Davis-Bacon clause to ensure compliance with the federal wage rate requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund – Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425U Federal Award Numbers: S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions - Wage Rate Requirements Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Unmodified Opinion Context: The School Corporation expended $63,854 during the audit period on a construction project for the North Central High School Kitchen/Cafeteria remodel, which was charged to the ESSER III grant award (84.425U). The construction contract was not retained by the School to verify its inclusion of the Davis-Bacon clause prescribing federal wage rate requirements required for construction contracts. Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Angel Riley, CFO Contact Phone Number: 812-397-5390 Views of Responsible Official: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: The CFO will enhance the School Corporation’s review process to ensure the wage rate documentation is obtained for the applicable contracts. Anticipated Completion Date: 6/30/2026

Categories

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Special Tests & Provisions Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $536,650
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM $314,500
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $101,753
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES $99,245
93.778 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $46,387
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) $32,631
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $9,672
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM $4,011
84.173 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRESCHOOL GRANTS $2,046