Finding 1179912 (2025-004)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
CL
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-03-17
Audit: 392277
Organization: Lake Superior State University (MI)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The University lacks formal review procedures for federal grant drawdowns and Financial Status Reports (FSRs), leading to potential noncompliance.
  • Impacted Requirements: Compliance with 2 CFR §200.305(b) is at risk due to inadequate oversight of fund disbursement and reporting accuracy.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement formal review processes for drawdowns and FSRs, including designated reviewers and enhanced policies to ensure compliance and accuracy.

Finding Text

Lack of Review over Financial Status Reports Finding Type. Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance (Cash Management and Reporting). Program. Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC); U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Assistance Listing Number 93.323; Award Number E20242798-00. Criteria. Per 2 CFR §200.305(b), non-federal entities must minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of funds and disbursement, and also must maintain accurate financial records and submit required Federal Financial Status Reports ("FSR"). Entities must also ensure that drawdowns and FSRs are complete, based on actual, allowable expenditures, supported by underlying accounting records, and prepared in accordance with Federal requirements. Condition. The University did not have documented review procedures in place for federal grant drawdowns nor review over monthly Financial Status Reports. Drawdowns were processed and Financial Status Reports were submitted without a formal review or approval process to verify that amounts reported and requested were based on allowable expenditures. Cause. The University lacked formal internal controls and oversight mechanisms to ensure drawdowns and FSRs were reviewed prior to submission. The process relied on informal practices without documented policies or designated reviewers. Effect. This deficiency increases the risk of drawing and reporting federal funds in excess of actual expenditures or for unallowable costs, potentially resulting in noncompliance with federal regulations. Questioned Costs. No costs are required to be questioned as a result of this finding, inasmuch as no unallowable expenditures were noted. Recommendation. The University should implement formal review procedures for all federal grant drawdowns including monthly FSRs, including enhancing policies around reviewing drawdowns, designated reviewers, and system controls to ensure drawdowns are accurate, allowable, and properly supported. View of Responsible Officials. Management agrees with this finding and has prepared a Corrective Action Plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Lack of Review over Financial Status Reports Auditor Description of Condition and Effect. The University did not have documented review procedures in place for federal grant drawdowns nor review over monthly Financial Status Reports. Drawdowns were processed and Financial Status Reports were submitted without a formal review or approval process to verify that amounts reported and requested were based on allowable expenditures. This deficiency increases the risk of drawing and reporting federal funds in excess of actual expenditures or for unallowable costs, potentially resulting in noncompliance with federal regulations. Auditor Recommendation. We recommend that the University should implement formal review procedures for all federal grant drawdowns including monthly FSRs, including enhancing policies around reviewing drawdowns, designated reviewers, and system controls to ensure drawdowns are accurate, allowable, and properly supported. Corrective Action. The University will implement a review process to ensure that all drawdowns are reviewed by a second individual prior to submission. Responsible Person. Yah-Sheba Jenkins, Controller Anticipated Completion Date. June 30, 2026

Categories

Internal Control / Segregation of Duties Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Cash Management

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1179893 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179894 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179895 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179896 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179897 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179898 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179899 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179900 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179901 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179902 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179903 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179904 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179905 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179906 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179907 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179908 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179909 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179910 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179911 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179913 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179914 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179915 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179916 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179917 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179918 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179919 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179920 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179921 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179922 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179923 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179924 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179925 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179926 2025-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179927 2025-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179928 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179929 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179930 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179931 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179932 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179933 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179934 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179935 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179936 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179937 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1179938 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $4.21M
84.063 FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM $3.09M
93.364 NURSING STUDENT LOANS $1.04M
93.323 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND LABORATORY CAPACITY FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES (ELC) $431,757
11.432 NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION (NOAA) COOPERATIVE INSTITUTES $306,834
84.038 FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM_FEDERAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS $294,875
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $271,754
84.031 HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONAL AID $244,220
11.429 MARINE SANCTUARY PROGRAM $140,068
10.855 DISTANCE LEARNING AND TELEMEDICINE LOANS AND GRANTS $132,203
84.048 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- BASIC GRANTS TO STATES $74,534
84.007 FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS $73,564
15.808 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION $70,769
66.469 GEOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS - GREAT LAKES RESTORATION INITIATIVE $56,383
15.662 GREAT LAKES RESTORATION $37,306
12.630 BASIC, APPLIED, AND ADVANCED RESEARCH IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING $37,198
15.945 COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND TRAINING PROGRAMS – RESOURCES OF THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM $18,432
45.024 PROMOTION OF THE ARTS GRANTS TO ORGANIZATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS $16,512
12.631 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM: SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS AND RESEARCH FOR TRANSFORMATION (SMART) $16,396
10.664 COOPERATIVE FORESTRY ASSISTANCE $15,318
84.334 GAINING EARLY AWARENESS AND READINESS FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS $9,119
15.608 FISH AND AQUATIC CONSERVATION - AQUATIC INVASIVE SPECIES $8,777
11.417 SEA GRANT SUPPORT $6,306
47.083 INTEGRATIVE ACTIVITIES $6,300
10.200 GRANTS FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, SPECIAL RESEARCH GRANTS $4,866
84.379 TEACHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE FOR COLLEGE AND HIGHER EDUCATION GRANTS (TEACH GRANTS) $3,772
15.687 GREAT LAKES SEA LAMPREY CONTROL $3,562
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $1,587
45.162 PROMOTION OF THE HUMANITIES TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCES AND CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT $1,159