Finding 1175362 (2025-001)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
L
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-02-25
Audit: 389075
Organization: Berklee College of Music, Inc. (MA)
Auditor: KPMG LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Six out of forty students had discrepancies between COD academic dates and the College's records, indicating inconsistent internal controls.
  • Impacted Requirements: Key items on origination records, such as enrollment dates, must be accurately reported to comply with federal regulations.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Enhance processes for reporting key items to COD; implement annual reviews and reconciliations of academic and origination records.

Finding Text

Criteria Institutions submit Direct Loan, Pell Grant, TEACH Grant, and IASG origination records and disbursement records to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) system. Origination records can be sent well in advance of any disbursements, as early as the institution chooses to submit them for any student the institution reasonably believes will be eligible for payment. The disbursement record reports the actual disbursement date and the amount of the disbursement. The Department of Education processes origination and/or disbursement records and returns acknowledgments to the institution. The acknowledgments identify the processing status of each record: Rejected, Accepted with Corrections, or Accepted. Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200 (2CFR 200) Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, section 303(a) states, the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition The OMB Compliance Supplement requires the following key items to be tested on origination records: award amount, enrollment date, verification status code (when the applicant is selected for verification), transaction number, cost of attendance, and the academic start and end dates. Key items required to be on disbursement records are disbursement date and amount. KPMG identified that six out of forty students selected for testwork had either COD academic start or end dates that did not agree to the College’s records. The exceptions described above did not result in changes to the amounts awarded or disbursed to students by the College for the current fiscal year. Cause The condition resulted from the College’s internal control processes not operating consistently to ensure that all changes in enrollment information were accurately reported to COD. Specifically, the College’s control of reviewing the key items on the origination records for accuracy was not operating at a level of precision that would cover all key items. Possible Asserted Effect Failure to accurately report key items on origination records prevents the Department of Education from monitoring the Federal Direct Loan program requirements that are impacted by this data. Questioned Costs None. Statistical Sampling The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Identification of Whether the Audit Finding was a Repeat Finding This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation KPMG recommends that the College review and enhance its processes related to reporting key items on origination records to the COD to ensure that they are reporting such items accurately. Views of Responsible Officials Management concurs with the recommendation. To remediate this issue, the Student Aid Operations Department and the Registrar’s Office will implement an annual review and reconciliation of their students’ academic and origination records to ensure that key items are reported accurately to the COD. The Director of Aid Operations and Aid Operations team will supervise this control to ensure that it’s operating effectively.

Corrective Action Plan

Criteria Institutions submit Direct Loan, Pell Grant, TEACH Grant, and IASG origination records and disbursement records to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) system. Origination records can be sent well in advance of any disbursements, as early as the institution chooses to submit them for any student the institution reasonably believes will be eligible for a payment. The disbursement record reports the actual disbursement date and the amount of the disbursement. ED processes origination and/or disbursement records and returns acknowledgments to the institution. The acknowledgments identify the processing status of each record: Rejected, Accepted with Corrections, or Accepted. Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200 (2CFR 200) Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, section 303(a) states, the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition In testing the origination and disbursement data, key items to test on origination records, if applicable, are: Social Security number, award amount, enrollment date, verification status code, transaction number, cost of attendance, and academic calendar. During our test work over the key items on origination records as reported on COD, KPMG identified the following: • 6 of the 40 students selected for test work had incorrect academic start or end dates that did not agree to the College’s records. None of the items that were exceptions described above resulted in the College over awarding students for the current fiscal year. Cause The condition resulted from the College Student Financial Aid Operations Department not reporting updated information to the COD System when changes were made to enrollment dates of the students identified due to the College not having an adequate internal control process. Questioned Costs None. Statistical Sampling The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Identification of Whether the Audit Finding was a Repeat Finding This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation We recommend the College review and enhance its process related to reporting key items to the COD System and update key fields as information may change during the awarding process to ensure that they agree to the College’s records. Views of Responsible Officials Responsible Individual: Russell Romandini, Director of Student Financial Aid Services, Student Financial Services Contact Information: rromandini@berklee.edu , 617-747-2505 Management concurs with the recommendation. Berklee will enhance internal controls over the reporting of key data to the COD system. Designated staff in the Student Financial Aid Operations Department and Office of the Registrar has developed reports and implemented a recurring review process comparing enrollment and academic year dates in PowerFAIDS to Berklee’s registration records. This review will be performed at relevant intervals to be sure data mismatches are resolved by the end of the academic year processing cycle. These intervals occur towards the end of academic year processing (summer semester for campus; spring and summer terms for the online program) as these are the academic periods that generate the most enrollment changes, and with it, academic year date fluctuations. Any differences identified will be updated in PowerFAIDS and COD as necessary and in a timely manner to ensure ongoing data alignment and accuracy between the COD system and institutional records. Supervisory oversight by the Director of Student Aid Operations will include review and sign off to ensure the enhanced procedures are consistently followed by the Operations team to remediate the risk of any future findings. Expected Implementation Completed: May 31, 2026 Status of Completion: In Process

Categories

Student Financial Aid Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Subrecipient Monitoring Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Reporting

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1175363 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1175364 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $48.06M
84.063 FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM $8.12M
84.007 FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS $742,484
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $621,083