Finding 1175074 (2025-001)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
E
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-02-24
Audit: 388700
Organization: Burke County (NC)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Burke County has identified significant deficiencies in internal controls over the Medicaid program, leading to potential improper payments due to eligibility errors.
  • Impacted Requirements: Compliance with federal regulations and state Medicaid manuals regarding eligibility verification and documentation is not being met, resulting in repeated findings from previous audits.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Management should enhance training for staff, establish a formal internal review process, and improve communication across departments to ensure compliance and accuracy in eligibility determinations.

Finding Text

Burke County, North Carolina Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 State Awards Internal control over major State programs: • Material Weakness(es) identified? yes X no • Significant Deficiency(s) identified X yes none reported Unmodified Identification of major State programs: Program Name Medical Assistance Program NC Public School Building Capital-Lottery Proceeds Courthouse repairs and renovations Dollar threshold used to determine a State major program $ 500,000 Auditee qualified as State low-risk auditee? X yes no None reported U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Passed through the NC Department of Health and Human Services Program Name: Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid) AL #: 93.778Burke County, North Carolina Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Condition: Questioned Costs: Context: Effect: Identification of a repeat finding: Cause: Due to the nature of the populations provided from which the samples were chosen, we are unable to calculate questioned costs for the above mentioned potential eligibility and noncompliance errors. We examined 60 cases from of a total of 555,247 Medicaid claims from the Medicaid beneficiary report provided by NC Department of Health and Human Services to redetermine eligibility. These findings are being reported with the financial statement audit as it relates to Medicaid administrative cost compliance audit. These control deficiencies and noncompliance increase the risk of improper Medicaid payments, potentially resulting in overpayments to ineligible beneficiaries or underpayments to those who qualify. Section III. Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (continued) This is a repeat finding from the immediate previous audit, 2024-001, 2024-002, and 2024-003. Note in FY 2025 Medicaid findings were combined into a single finding. The deficiencies and noncompliance reported above are caused from ineffective record keeping and case review processes due to insufficient training of staff, lack of oversight from management, and/or inadequate communication between departments resulting in inconsistencies in data sharing and delayed information exchanges. There were a total of 20 errors found during our testing procedures: - There were 2 errors where income or household size was incorrectly calculated or inaccurate information was entered into the case file. In 1 instance, a failure resulted in a recipient being deemed eligible for Medicaid benefits when they were not, due to income exceeding the eligibility threshold. - There was 8 error where resources were incorrectly calculated or were not properly documented in the case file. - There were 9 errors where required information needed for eligibility determinations were not requested or not requested timely at applications or redeterminations. In 1 instance, a failure resulted in a recipient being deemed eligible for Medicaid benefits when they were not, due to income exceeding the eligibility threshold. - There were 1 errors where a redetermination of eligibility was not performed in accordance with program requirements. 137Burke County, North Carolina Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Recommendation: Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: Program Name: Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid) AL #: 93.778 Section III. Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (continued) SIGNIFICANT DEFICENCY/NONCOMPLIANCE (NOT MATERIAL): Findings 2025-001 also apply to State requirements and State Awards. Section IV. State Award Findings and Questioned Costs The County agrees with the finding and is implementing actions to correct these issues, which are further discussed in the corrective action plan. We recommend that management enhance internal controls by: (1) Providing comprehensive training to staff on the program's eligibility requirements and procedures outlined in the State's Medicaid manuals; (2) Ensuring that there is a formal internal review process and that it is adequately completed to identify and correct errors and monitor compliance; and (3) Communicating all program or policy changes clearly and timely across all departments who oversee eligibility determinations for federal funded programs. 138 Finding: 2025-001 SIGNIFICANT DEFICENCY; NONCOMPLIANCE Eligibility Criteria: Section I. Summary of Auditors' Results (continued) Section II. Financial Statement Findings Type of auditors' report issued on compliance for major State programs: Federal regulations under 42 CFR § 435.956 require states to verify eligibility factors using electronic data sources where available, and to obtain documentation for unverifiable information. Additionally, the state's Medicaid manual (Aged, Blind and Disabled manual, Family and Children Medicaid manual and the Integrated Policy manual) mandates that all eligibility determinations include cross-verification of applicant-provided data against reliable external sources to ensure accuracy and prevent improper payments. Section III. Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs 136

Corrective Action Plan

None reported Finding 2025-001 Name of contact person: Corrective Action: Proposed Completion Date: Corrective Actions for Findings 2025-001 also apply to State requirements and State Awards. Margaret Pierce - Burke County Finance Director, Korey Fisher-Wellman - Department of Social Services Director, Amanda Grady - Assistant Department of Social Services Director, and Tammy Wright - Medicaid Program Manager For all findings identified, Medicaid staff are required to attend training sessions to address the issues, and sign-in sheets will be required. During training, appropriate policies will be reviewed. The root causes of the errors were determined to be staff oversight and procedural lapses, compounded by policy changes, staff turnover, and the inexperience of some workers. Medicaid Supervisors will continue conducting 2nd Party Reviews. As cases are reviewed, supervisors will provide additional training as needed, either individually or in group settings. Training materials will be kept current and shared with the lead worker to ensure proper delivery. Workers will be required to complete refresher training when errors are found and collaborate with lead workers or supervisors for more detailed instruction or training. Group training will be scheduled if multiple workers demonstrate similar issues based on 2nd Party Review results. Supervisors conducting 2nd Party Reviews will examine two random cases per worker each month for timeliness and accuracy. In addition, two extra cases per worker will be spot-checked monthly to verify accurate resource entry. The Program Manager and Supervisors will monitor reports to ensure timeliness and require staff to document any cases that have gone overdue. These processes will help determine whether improvements have been made in resource accuracy. New employees will have notices and other correspondence reviewed before they are sent out to ensure accuracy. All new employees will continue to have 100% of their cases reviewed until supervisors determine they can process cases independently and correctly. Results from 2nd Party Reviews will be shared with the Program Manager, Assistant Director, and DSS Director. Corrections have been made to cases in error, and supporting documentation has been updated in NCFAST. Section IV - State Award Findings and Question Costs Supervisors will conduct training in response to the identified errors, with completion targeted by the end of January. Success will be measured through the results of ongoing 2nd Party Reviews. The agency will continue to monitor outcomes, provide group or individual training as needed, and address persistent issues through the disciplinary process when necessary. Additional training requirements and expanded, targeted spot-checks of cases will be implemented on an ongoing basis, based on continued findings, to further strengthen accuracy and compliance. Burke County, North Carolina Section III - Federal Award Findings and Question Costs Corrective Action Plan For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Section II - Financial Statement Findings 139

Categories

Eligibility Internal Control / Segregation of Duties Material Weakness Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
93.778 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $3.69M
10.561 STATE ADMINISTRATIVE MATCHING GRANTS FOR THE SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $1.30M
93.563 CHILD SUPPORT SERVICES $726,432
93.658 FOSTER CARE TITLE IV-E $638,854
93.667 SOCIAL SERVICES BLOCK GRANT $549,607
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $506,743
10.557 WIC SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN $479,940
93.767 CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM $315,502
93.967 CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION COLLABORATION WITH ACADEMIA TO STRENGTHEN PUBLIC HEALTH $195,789
93.659 ADOPTION ASSISTANCE $155,806
93.596 CHILD CARE MANDATORY AND MATCHING FUNDS OF THE CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT FUND $136,936
93.045 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE III, PART C, NUTRITION SERVICES $122,190
16.838 COMPREHENSIVE OPIOID, STIMULANT, AND OTHER SUBSTANCES USE PROGRAM $102,100
93.568 LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE $80,053
93.217 FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES $62,125
93.044 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE III, PART B, GRANTS FOR SUPPORTIVE SERVICES AND SENIOR CENTERS $46,313
93.991 PREVENTIVE HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT $40,657
93.069 PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS $35,189
97.042 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE GRANTS $35,000
93.645 STEPHANIE TUBBS JONES CHILD WELFARE SERVICES PROGRAM $34,841
93.994 MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT TO THE STATES $27,334
93.674 JOHN H. CHAFEE FOSTER CARE PROGRAM FOR SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION TO ADULTHOOD $23,195
93.556 MARYLEE ALLEN PROMOTING SAFE AND STABLE FAMILIES PROGRAM $21,621
93.053 NUTRITION SERVICES INCENTIVE PROGRAM $18,309
97.067 HOMELAND SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM $15,000
16.922 EQUITABLE SHARING PROGRAM $14,852
97.036 DISASTER GRANTS - PUBLIC ASSISTANCE (PRESIDENTIALLY DECLARED DISASTERS) $12,597
93.558 TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES $12,594
93.324 STATE HEALTH INSURANCE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $9,241
93.566 REFUGEE AND ENTRANT ASSISTANCE STATE/REPLACEMENT DESIGNEE ADMINISTERED PROGRAMS $9,055
10.666 SCHOOLS AND ROADS - GRANTS TO COUNTIES $7,218
21.016 EQUITABLE SHARING $6,990
93.268 IMMUNIZATION COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS $5,401
93.071 MEDICARE ENROLLMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $4,285
93.917 HIV CARE FORMULA GRANTS $500
16.738 EDWARD BYRNE MEMORIAL JUSTICE ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM $65
93.977 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STD) PREVENTION AND CONTROL GRANTS $58
93.116 PROJECT GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS FOR TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROGRAMS $50