Finding 1169606 (2024-009)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2024
Accepted
2026-01-19
Audit: 382583
Organization: Guam Department of Education (GU)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: GDOE failed to ensure full and open competition in procurement, specifying a "brand name" product instead of allowing alternatives.
  • Impacted Requirements: Noncompliance with 2 CFR 200.319 and 200.324, including lack of documented procurement procedures and cost analysis for transactions over the threshold.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Strengthen monitoring controls for procurement compliance and update policies to include all necessary provisions from the Compliance Supplement.

Finding Text

Finding No.: 2024-009 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education AL Program: 84.403 Consolidated Grant to the Outlying Area Area: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Questioned Costs: $6,918 Criteria: 2 CFR 200.319 states that: (a) All procurement transactions under the Federal award must be conducted in a manner that provides full and open competition and is consistent with the standards of this section and 2 CFR 200.320. (c) (6) Examples of situations that may restrict competition include specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing “an equal” product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. (d) (2) The recipient or subrecipient must have written procedures for procurement transactions. These procedures must ensure that all solicitations incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements for the property, equipment, or service being procured. The description may include a statement of the qualitative nature of the property, equipment, or service to be procured. When necessary, the description must provide minimum essential characteristics and standards to which the property, equipment, or service must conform. Detailed product specifications should be avoided if at all possible. When it is impractical or uneconomical to clearly and accurately describe the technical requirements, a “brand name or equivalent” description of features may be used to provide procurement requirements. The specific features of the named brand must be clearly stated. 2 CFR 200.324(a) states that recipient or subrecipient must perform a cost or price analysis for every procurement transaction, including contract modifications, in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold. Finding No.: 2024-009, continued Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education AL Program: 84.403 Consolidated Grant to the Outlying Area Area: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Questioned Costs: $6,918 Conditions: 1. Of thirty-nine items, aggregating $426,960 of $9,005,697 of expenditures subjected to procurement test, deficiencies were noted, as follows: a. For 1 item (or 3%), procurement did not provide full and open competition in the solicitation process. The request for quotation specified particular model, including a requirement for a specific “brand name” product instead of allowing “an equal” product to be offered. Item # Federal Award No. Purchase Order Expenditures Questioned Costs 1 S403A220002 20240435 $12,447 $6,918 2. GDOE does not have procurement policies that meet the requirements of 2 CFR 200.318(a) and 2 CFR 200.324(a). Specifically, GDOE lacks documented procedures to ensure compliance with procurement transactions under a Federal award or subaward, requiring the performance and retention of cost price analysis for procurement transactions above the simplified acquisition threshold. Cause: GDOE did not enforce monitoring controls over compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Also, GDOE lacks adequate internal controls over periodic review of procurement policies, specifically, ensuring all required key provisions from the Compliance Supplement are included in the procurement policies. Effect: GDOE is in noncompliance with applicable procurement and suspension and debarment requirements. The reportable questioned cost is $6,918. Also, we did not identify procurement of goods or services that would have required a cost price analysis. Finding No.: 2024-009, continued Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education AL Program: 84.403 Consolidated Grant to the Outlying Area Area: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Questioned Costs: $6,918 Recommendation: Responsible personnel should enforce monitoring controls over compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Also, GDOE should revisit its procurement policies and ensure all required provisions stated in the Compliance Supplement are covered.

Corrective Action Plan

Views of Auditee and Corrective Actions: GDOE disagrees with the finding. GDOE does allow for vendors to provide quotes for brand name or equal products. In this case, the substitute product offered was not equal to the product GDOE was soliciting. The end user provided justification that the substitute product did not meet the needs or specifications requested.

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Subrecipient Monitoring

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1169595 2024-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169596 2024-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169597 2024-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169598 2024-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169599 2024-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169600 2024-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169601 2024-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169602 2024-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169603 2024-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169604 2024-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169605 2024-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169607 2024-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169608 2024-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169609 2024-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169610 2024-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169611 2024-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1169612 2024-012
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $105.41M
84.403 CONSOLIDATED GRANT TO THE OUTLYING AREAS $30.00M
84.181 SPECIAL EDUCATION-GRANTS FOR INFANTS AND FAMILIES $1.66M
10.558 CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM $648,102
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $561,018
10.560 STATE ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FOR CHILD NUTRITION $383,408
93.600 HEAD START $356,080
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM $331,968
93.092 AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (ACA) PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY EDUCATION PROGRAM $232,589
12.U01 ARMY JROTC $220,601
12.U02 AIR FORCE JROTC $190,116
84.371 COMPREHENSIVE LITERACY DEVELOPMENT $173,631
84.372 STATEWIDE LONGITUDINAL DATA SYSTEMS $167,485
84.323 SPECIAL EDUCATION - STATE PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT $157,292
10.541 CHILD NUTRITION-TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION GRANT $148,409
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $125,219
10.579 CHILD NUTRITION DISCRETIONARY GRANTS LIMITED AVAILABILITY $79,076
12.U03 MARINE JROTC $42,462
10.574 TEAM NUTRITION GRANTS $26,237
15.875 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES $19,840
10.645 FARM TO SCHOOL STATE FORMULA GRANT $14,242
10.568 EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS) $3,986