Finding Text
Criteria: Recording transactions on an accrual basis is in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and it provides more meaningful financial information. Accrual basis accounting is the method of accounting where revenues are recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when incurred. Condition and Context: During our audit procedures, it was noted that accounting records were not maintained on an accrual basis. Additionally, a budget was not prepared for the year under audit. Cause: While reconciliations were prepared, it was noted that they were not maintained on an accrual basis, therefore, there were several errors resulting in material audit entries. Expenses were recorded for items not yet incurred. Additionally, management’s review of the grant reconciliation and related indirect cost calculation was not evident. Effect: As a result of the condition noted above, several adjusting entries were required to correct the differences between the general ledger and the audited balances.