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2023-005 Procurement Policies and Covered Transactions Compliance Requirement Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment Category Significant Deficiency in Internal Control and Noncompliance Federal Agency U.S. Department of the Treasury Pass-Through Entity Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority ALN 21.027 Federal Program COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Federal Agency U.S. Department of Homeland Security through the Federal Emergency Management Agency Pass-through Entity Central Office for Recovery, Reconstruction and Resiliency ALN 97.036 Federal Program Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Criteria 2 CFR section 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. 2 CFR section 180.220 Are any procurement contracts included as covered transactions? (a) Covered transactions under this part— (1) Do not include any procurement contracts awarded directly by a Federal agency; but (2) Do include some procurement contracts awarded by non-Federal participants in nonprocurement covered transactions. (b) Specifically, a contract for goods or services is a covered transaction if any of the following applies: (1) The contract is awarded by a participant in a nonprocurement transaction that is covered under § 180.210, and the amount of the contract is expected to equal or exceed $25,000. (2) The contract requires the consent of an official of a Federal agency. In that case, the contract, regardless of the amount, always is a covered transaction, and it does not matter who awarded it. For example, it could be a subcontract awarded by a contractor at a tier below a nonprocurement transaction, as shown in the appendix to this part. (3) The contract is for Federally-required audit services. (c) A subcontract also is a covered transaction if,— (1) It is awarded by a participant in a procurement transaction under a nonprocurement transaction of a Federal agency that extends the coverage of paragraph (b)(1) of this section to additional tiers of contracts (see the diagram in the appendix to this part showing that optional lower tier coverage); and (2) The value of the subcontract is expected to equal or exceed $25,000. Condition General Procurement Standards - Written Policies The Corporation has an outdated institutional procurement manual approved in 2014 that lacks written policies to ascertain compliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards regarding procurement, suspension, and debarment requirements. Suspension and Debarment - Covered Transaction From a sample of eighteen disbursements, we selected eight disbursements to ascertain compliance with 2 CFR section 180.220, specifically regarding the inclusion of procurement contracts as covered transactions. We examined the procurement documents provided by the Corporation. From that sample, we identified that the Corporation did not perform the required verification process for covered transactions during the year ended June 30, 2023. Cause The Corporation lacks internal controls and policies to ensure compliance with federal procurement requirements. In addition, the Corporation relies on the procedures performed by the Administration of General Services to comply with procurement requirements. As a result, the Corporation did not maintain its own documentation. Effect Failure to comply with 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 180.220 may result in the Corporation facing temporary withholding of cash payments until the deficiency is corrected and/or suspension of future federal awards for the program. This noncompliance could also lead to the potential use of suspended or debarred suppliers. Questioned Costs None. Repeated Item Repeated, refer to Item No. 2022-003 in the Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings. Recommendation General Procurement Standards - Written Policies and Suspension and Debarment - Covered Transaction We recommend that the Corporation revise its internal procurement policies to align with current state statutes and regulations and create separate procurement policies that adhere to federal laws, regulations, and the terms and conditions of federal awards. These policies should incorporate the Procurement Standards outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.327, as applicable. Views of responsible officials Refer to Unaudited Corrective Action Plan (Unaudited)