Finding Text
2023-002 – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Federal Program: Arts in Education Federal Assistance Listing Number: 84.351 Pass-through Entity: Not applicable. Award Identification Number: S351A210115 and U351D180067 Year: 2022 and 2023 Criteria: 2 CFR §200.320(b) requires that for purchases exceeding the micro-purchase threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. If a noncompetitive (single-source) procurement is used, the entity must document the justification in accordance with 2 CFR §200.320(c). Condition: During testing, we identified two vendors with transactions exceeding the micro-purchase threshold. For one vendor, the Organization did not obtain competitive price or rate quotations, and for the other, the Organization did not document a valid single-source justification. Context: The procurement transactions reviewed represented the entire population of expenditures exceeding the micro-purchase threshold during the period. In both cases, the documentation did not align with competitive procurement requirements. Given that all transactions in the population were affected, this indicates an area where compliance practices could be strengthened. Cause: Although the Organization has a formal procurement policy outlining requirements for competitive quotes and single-source justifications in accordance with 2 CFR §200.320, these procedures were not followed for the transactions tested. Effect: Failure to obtain competitive quotes or document single-source justifications increases the risk of noncompliance with federal procurement requirements and may result in unallowable costs being charged to the federal program. Questioned Costs: Known questioned costs total $163,818, representing the federal share of the transactions where procurement requirements were not met. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the Organization ensure that its procurement policy is fully implemented. Staff should be trained and held accountable for obtaining competitive price or rate quotations for all purchases exceeding the micro-purchase threshold, or for documenting appropriate single-source justifications when applicable. Views of Responsible Officials: See Corrective Action Plan.