Finding 11598 (2022-006)

Significant Deficiency
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2022
Accepted
2024-02-04

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The District failed to verify that five vendors receiving over $25,000 from Federal grants were not suspended or debarred, risking non-compliance with Federal regulations.
  • Impacted Requirements: Non-compliance with §200.213 (suspension and debarment) and §200.318 (general procurement standards) could jeopardize funding and lead to potential reimbursement obligations.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Establish a policy to verify vendor eligibility for large purchases, including using SAM.gov for checks and maintaining documentation for compliance.

Finding Text

Federal Program Information: Funding Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture Title: USDA School Breakfast Program and National School Lunch Program FAL Number: 10.553 and 10.555 Passthrough: New Mexico Public Education Department Award Year: 2022 Criteria: §200.213 Suspension and debarment. Non-federal entities are subject to the non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations implementing Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, 2 CFR part 180. These regulations restrict awards, sub awards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. §200.317 Procurements by states. When procuring property and services under a Federal award, a state must follow the same policies and procedures it uses for procurements from its non-Federal funds. The state will comply with §200.322 Procurement of recovered materials and ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes any clauses required by section §200.326 Contract provisions. All other non-Federal entities, including sub recipients of a state, will follow §200.318 General procurement standards through 200.326 Contract provisions. §200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part. (b) Non-Federal entities must maintain oversight to ensure that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders. APPENDIX II TO PART 200—CONTRACT PROVISIONS FOR NON-FEDERAL ENTITY CONTRACTS UNDER FEDERAL AWARDS In addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non-Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions covering the following, as applicable. (H) Debarment and Suspension (Executive Orders 12549 and 12689)—A contract award (see 2 CFR 180.220) must not be made to parties listed on the government-wide exclusions in the System for Award Management (SAM), in accordance with the OMB guidelines at 2 CFR 180 that implement Executive Orders 12549 (3 CFR part 1986 Comp., p. 189) and 12689 (3 CFR part 1989 Comp., p. 235), “Debarment and Suspension.” https://www.sam.gov/portal/public/SAM/ SAM Exclusions contains the names of parties debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded by agencies, as well as parties declared ineligible under statutory or regulatory authority other than Executive Order 12549. Condition: During our testing of single audit disbursements, we identified five vendors which would meet the requirement of verifying that the vendor was not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from receiving the contract which was funded through Federal dollars. The vendor received single payments in excess of $25,000 from the District from Federal grant sources. The vendors are not currently suspended or debarred from receiving Federal contracts; however, the District did not have proper internal controls in place to verify this prior to the purchase. Questioned Costs: None Cause: District personnel did not verify that vendors which meet the $25,000 thresholds are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from participating in contracts funded through Federal awards due to a misunderstanding of staff personnel regarding this requirement. Effect: The District is not in compliance with Federal regulations related to the grant and could put funding in jeopardy or require the District to reimburse the program for improper grant distributions.Auditor’s Recommendation: We recommend the District establish a policy and implement procedures regarding large purchases related to Federal grants to insure that no vendors who are suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from participating in transactions funded through Federal grants are used. As identified above, there are several methods in which the District can verify vendors are not suspended or debarred. The District may have the vendor provide an annual certification that it is not currently suspended, debarred, or otherwise prevented from receiving Federal dollars. In other occasions in which a single purchase is going to be made, the purchasing procedures should include looking up the vendor on the GSA website, printing a copy of the verification, and placing it in the file with the purchase order. The District has options, and it should establish what method is the least intrusive but also effective in complying with the requirements of the Uniform Grant Guidance. Responsible Official’s Plan: • Specific corrective action plan for finding: The Grants Finance Department, Purchasing Department along with the Federal Grants Department will review vendors that are issued requisitions at each approval level to assist in catching $25K or more for Suspension and Debarment. A printed document from SAM.GOV verifying eligibility to Requisitions over $25K should be attached. At initial setup of new vendors, the Purchasing Department will review vendors in SAM.GOV. A printed document from SAM.GOV verifying eligibility of vendor will be attached to the vendor file. • Timeline for completion of corrective action plan: July 1, 2023 • Employee position(s) responsible for meeting the timeline: Grants Specialists, CPO, Finance Specialist, Purchasing Specialist, Federal Grants Coordinator, Federal Grants Specialist

Corrective Action Plan

The Grants Finance Department, Purchasing Department along with the Federal Grants Department will review_vendors that are issued requisitions at each approval level to assist in catching $25K or more for Suspension and_Debarment. A printed document from SAM.GOV verifying eligibility to Requisitions over $25K should be attached._At the initial setup of new vendors, the Purchasing Department will review vendors in SAM.GOV. A printed document_from SAM.GOV verifying eligibility of vendor will be attached to the vendor file.

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 11595 2022-008
    Material Weakness
  • 11596 2022-009
    Material Weakness
  • 11597 2022-007
    Significant Deficiency
  • 588037 2022-008
    Material Weakness
  • 588038 2022-009
    Material Weakness
  • 588039 2022-007
    Significant Deficiency
  • 588040 2022-006
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.041 Impact Aid $6.51M
10.555 National School Lunch Program $2.89M
84.027 Special Education_grants to States $1.94M
84.060 Indian Education_grants to Local Educational Agencies $1.05M
10.553 School Breakfast Program $677,172
84.040 Impact Aid_facilities Maintenance $546,757
15.130 Indian Education_assistance to Schools $530,696
84.367 Improving Teacher Quality State Grants $408,011
10.565 Commodity Supplemental Food Program $336,760
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $126,793
84.424 Student Support and Academic Enrichment Program $118,295
10.582 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program $108,348
84.048 Career and Technical Education -- Basic Grants to States $98,431
84.173 Special Education_preschool Grants $43,118
10.579 Child Nutrition Discretionary Grants Limited Availability $25,000
84.196 Education for Homeless Children and Youth $14,087
93.981 Improving Student Health and Academic Achievement Through Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Management of Chronic Conditions in Schools $8,202
84.425 Education Stabilization Fund $3,741
84.010 Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies $675
84.287 Twenty-First Century Community Learning Centers $223