Finding 1153457 (2023-002)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
$1
Year
2023
Accepted
2025-09-19
Audit: 366708
Organization: Town of Norwood (MA)
Auditor: Cbiz CPAS PC

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The Town did not follow federal procurement standards, relying on less strict state exemptions, leading to non-compliance.
  • Impacted Requirements: Non-compliance with 2 CFR 200.318–200.327, which mandates adherence to federal procurement procedures and documentation.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Strengthen internal controls, ensure proper documentation for federally funded procurements, and train staff on federal vs. state procurement rules.

Finding Text

2023-002 Improve Documentation and Controls Over Procurement Federal Program(s) Information Federal Agency: U.S. Department of the Treasury Cluster/Program: COVID-19 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds AL Number(s): 21.027 Award Year: 2023 Compliance Requirement: Procurement Type of Finding Compliance Internal Control over Compliance – Significant Deficiency Criteria or Specific Requirement Per 2 CFR 200.318–200.327, non-federal entities must use their own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards set forth in the Uniform Guidance. In some cases, the Uniform Guidance may establish stricter requirements for procurement, including the need for full and open competition, documentation of procurement history, and specific justifications for sole source or exempt procurements. Entities must comply with the stricter requirements when procuring services. Condition and Context During testing of procurement transactions, the Town was unable to provide documentation supporting procurement for one selected vendor for a design project. The project proceeded with an existing provider for the Town engaged on other projects rather than following the policies and procedures for soliciting competitive sealed bids or proposals for the specific project under the grant. The Procurement Manager relied on an exemption for engineering services under Massachusetts procurement law, which in this case is less restrictive than Uniform Guidance requirements. As a result, the Town did not comply with the federal procurement standards applicable to this transaction. Cause The Town’s internal controls over procurement did not ensure that federal requirements under Uniform Guidance were followed when state and federal rules differed. The Procurement Manager applied state-level exemptions rather than adhering to more restrictive federal standards. Effect or Potential Effect The absence of procurement documentation and use of state exemptions rather than federal requirements increase the risk of non-compliance and may result in unallowable costs. Questioned costs reported as a result of this transaction are $110,901. TOWN OF NORWOOD, MASSACHUSETTS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 13 SECTION III - FEDERAL AWARDS FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (CONTINUED) 2023-002 Improve Documentation and Controls Over Procurement (Continued) Recommendation The Town strengthen its internal controls over procurement to ensure compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements, regardless of state law exemptions. The Town should ensure adequate documentation is retained for all federally funded procurements, and that procurement staff are trained on the distinction between federal and state procurement requirements. Views of Responsible Officials Management’s corrective action plan is included at the end of this report after the Schedule of Prior Year Findings.

Corrective Action Plan

Corrective Action Plan Federal Procurement Audit Finding 2023-002 Town’s Response: The Town concurs with the audit finding and has begun implementing the corrective actions outlined below. 1. Policy Alignment o Revise the Town’s Procurement Policy to explicitly state that federal Uniform Guidance procurement standards supersede state exemptions when federal funds are used. 2. Procedural Controls o Require a funding source review step in the requisition process: if any portion of funding is federal, staff must apply federal standards. o Incorporate a mandatory compliance checklist for all federally funded procurements, including documentation of cost/price analysis, vendor selection, and conflict of interest certifications. 3. Training & Awareness o Conduct annual training for the Procurement Manager. o Provide written desk guides / “quick reference sheets” for federal vs. state thresholds and documentation requirements. 4. Oversight & Monitoring o Director of Finance/Assistant Finance Director to review and approve all federal-funded procurement files prior to award. o Establish quarterly compliance monitoring of federal procurements, with results reported to the Town Manager via Monthly reports submitted. 5. System Enhancements o Explore Munis configuration options to flag federally funded accounts during requisition entry, ensuring the correct rules are applied.

Categories

Questioned Costs Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Allowable Costs / Cost Principles

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1153456 2023-002
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
21.027 Covid-19 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $2.15M
84.425 Covid-19 Education Stabilization Fund $988,774
10.553 School Breakfast Program $178,123
84.027 Covid-19 Special Education Grants to States $147,686
10.555 National School Lunch Program $141,940
93.243 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National Significance $102,451
10.579 Child Nutrition Discretionary Grants Limited Availability $99,584
20.106 Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and Covid-19 Airports Programs $89,202
10.559 Summer Food Service Program for Children $43,256
10.582 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program $35,489
84.367 Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (formerly Improving Teacher Quality State Grants) $27,704
84.424 Student Support and Academic Enrichment Program $22,639
97.067 Homeland Security Grant Program $9,257
84.010 Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies $9,188
84.173 Special Education Preschool Grants $2,251
84.173 Covid-19 Special Education Preschool Grants $1,981
84.027 Special Education Grants to States $1,935
97.044 Assistance to Firefighters Grant $650
97.042 Emergency Management Performance Grants $599
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $90