Finding 1117241 (2024-001)

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Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
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Year
2024
Accepted
2025-03-31
Audit: 350451
Organization: Vanderbilt University (TN)
Auditor: Pwc LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The University failed to notify students about federal aid disbursements on time and with complete information.
  • Impacted Requirements: Notifications did not meet federal guidelines, including timely delivery and inclusion of disbursement amounts and dates.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Enhance monitoring of automated controls and conduct manual reviews to ensure compliance with notification requirements.

Finding Text

Section III – Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs Finding 2024-001: Disbursement Notification Federal Agency: Department of Education Program: Federal Direct Student Loans and Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grants (TEACH Grants) Assistance Listing #: 84.268 and 84.379 Award #: Various Award Year: 2023-2024 Criteria: When Direct Loans or TEACH1 funds are being credited to a student’s account on behalf of the federal government, the institution must notify the student, or parent, in writing of 1) the date and amount of the disbursement; 2) the student’s right, or parent’s right, to cancel all or a portion of that loan or loan disbursement and have the loan proceeds returned to the holder of that loan or the TEACH Grant payments returned to ED; and 3) the procedure and time by which the student or parent must notify the institution that he or she wishes to cancel the loan, TEACH Grant, or TEACH Grant disbursement (a minimum of 14 or 30 days depending on confirmation process). Institutions that do not implement an affirmative confirmation process must notify a student no earlier than 30 days before, but no later than seven days after, crediting the student’s account and must give the student 30 days (instead of 14) to cancel all or part of the loan. Condition: During the 2024 award year, thirteen out of the twenty-five students tested in our sample of the disbursement compliance requirement noted above were not notified in compliance with the above-noted requirement. For eleven out of the thirteen exceptions, there was not timely notification of the disbursement of federal aid to the student in accordance with the timelines outlined in the compliance requirement above. For ten out of the eleven students, notification of disbursement was sent between 9 and 60 days subsequent to disbursement. For one out of the eleven students, management was unable to provide evidence of disbursement notification. For two out of the thirteen exceptions, the notifications sent to the students did not include the dollar amounts disbursed or the date of disbursement. For these two students, management was unable to provide evidence of subsequent disbursement notification. Questioned Costs: None. Cause: The University’s internal student information system, PeopleSoft, is configured to automatically send students notifications of federal aid loan disbursements within the required timelines. However, in April and May of 2024, a new staff member in the Office of Student Financial Aid and Scholarships erroneously checked a manual Peoplesoft flag, thereby preventing subsequent disbursement notifications. This mistake occurred because the electronic procedure the staff member followed was incomplete due to a missing screen shot which led to the inadvertent mistake. In June the University identified the issue through subsequent manual reviews and sent notifications to the affected students, although outside the required timelines. Additionally, in January 2024, the initial run of the loan notifications for the spring 2024 semester was missing certain required data, such as dollar amounts and disbursement dates. This occurred because one of the queries within the PeopleSoft communication generation process failed to complete due to a data merge issue combined with a large data input resulting in blank information on certain of the notifications. Effect: The University did not timely/accurately send notifications to students regarding disbursements of federal aid in accordance with the above-noted compliance requirement. Recommendation: We recommend the University remain focused on this compliance requirement and enhance its monitoring of automated controls (such as through manual reviews) to ensure students are notified timely of disbursements and that all required data is included within each notification. Additionally, we recommend the University continue to monitor the quality control steps installed in award year 2024 to ensure compliance. Views of Responsible Officials/Management Response: See Management’s view and corrective action plan included at the end of this report.

Categories

Student Financial Aid Subrecipient Monitoring Reporting Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking

Other Findings in this Audit

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $112.60M
93.264 Nurse Faculty Loan Program (nflp) $9.99M
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $8.18M
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program $3.72M
81.049 Office of Science Financial Assistance Program $3.67M
98.RD Agency for International Development $2.80M
93.364 Nursing Student Loans $2.16M
93.264 Outstanding Loans As of July 1, 2023 $1.79M
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $1.71M
47.083 Office of Integrative Activities $1.63M
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $1.47M
84.411 Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund $1.45M
93.925 Scholarships for Health Professions Students From Disadvantaged Backgrounds $1.00M
84.126 Rehabilitation Services_vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States $916,118
66.RD Environmental Protection Agency $902,576
81.135 Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy $770,211
84.181 Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families $764,670
93.879 Medical Library Assistance $722,404
93.516 Public Health Training Centers Program $580,709
93.351 Research Infrastructure Programs $537,300
93.364 Outstanding Loans As of July 1, 2023 $498,750
19.600 Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs $483,870
93.247 Advanced Nursing Education Grant Program $469,368
93.732 Mental and Behavioral Health Education and Training Grants $457,537
93.359 Nurse Education, Practice, Quality and Retention Grants $297,294
93.590 Community-Based Child Abuse Prevention Grants $284,846
93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research $275,963
93.173 Research Related to Deafness and Communication Disorders $266,685
93.600 Head Start $261,572
84.015 National Resource Centers Program for Foreign Language and Area Studies Or Foreign Language and International Studies Program and Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship Program $258,263
19.010 Academic Exchange Programs - Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program $242,219
66.509 Science to Achieve Results (star) Research Program $237,471
93.866 Aging Research $237,083
19.408 Academic Exchange Programs - Teachers $202,185
93.394 Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Research $165,472
43.RD National Aeronautics and Space Administration $165,442
47.070 Computer and Information Science and Engineering $162,434
93.632 University Centers for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities Education, Research, and Service $145,891
47.041 Engineering Grants $128,567
11.609 Measurement and Engineering Research and Standards $127,194
93.172 Human Genome Research $124,020
93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research $119,406
93.113 Environmental Health $115,884
93.969 Pphf Geriatric Education Centers $114,416
10.310 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (afri) $113,920
81.089 Fossil Energy Research and Development $112,721
93.226 Research on Healthcare Costs, Quality and Outcomes $99,229
43.002 Aeronautics $98,107
93.213 Research and Training in Complementary and Integrative Health $94,414
12.750 Uniformed Services University Medical Research Projects $93,957
93.121 Oral Diseases and Disorders Research $93,930
93.870 Maternal, Infant and Early Childhood Home Visiting Grant Program $93,456
12.800 Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program $93,088
93.398 Cancer Research Manpower $90,627
93.564 Child Support Enforcement Research $80,474
81.121 Nuclear Energy Research, Development and Demonstration $78,513
84.305 Education Research, Development and Dissemination $76,548
47.079 Office of International Science and Engineering $75,900
15.509 Title Ii, Colorado River Basin Salinity Control $70,724
20.530 Public Transportation Innovation $67,777
12.420 Military Medical Research and Development $67,424
93.353 21st Century Cures Act - Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot $66,126
43.012 Space Technology $64,980
93.350 National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences $60,739
93.225 National Research Service Awards Health Services Research Training $58,898
93.884 Grants for Primary Care Training and Enhancement $58,255
93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research $54,409
84.206 Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education $53,266
45.169 Promotion of the Humanities_office of Digital Humanities $52,267
16.026 Ovw Research and Evaluation Program $49,197
19.040 Public Diplomacy Programs $48,016
93.262 Occupational Safety and Health Program $46,330
93.433 Acl National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research $45,114
93.323 Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (elc) $43,228
12.225 Commercial Technologies for Maintenance Activities Program $42,986
45.149 Promotion of the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access $42,945
93.286 Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health $42,277
64.RD Interagency Personnel Agreement $39,692
84.327 Special Education Educational Technology Media, and Materials for Individuals with Disabilities $39,681
81.RD Department of Energy $39,194
47.050 Geosciences $38,936
81.086 Conservation Research and Development $37,687
10.001 Agricultural Research_basic and Applied Research $36,866
93.242 Mental Health Research Grants $35,343
93.396 Cancer Biology Research $34,685
45.160 Promotion of the Humanities_fellowships and Stipends $33,749
93.630 Developmental Disabilities Basic Support and Advocacy Grants $33,071
93.943 Epidemiologic Research Studies of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (aids) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (hiv) Infection in Selected Population Groups $33,041
93.233 National Center on Sleep Disorders Research $32,663
84.027 Special Education_grants to States $32,650
10.237 From Learning to Leading: Cultivating the Next Generation of Diverse Food and Agriculture Professionals $32,371
47.076 Education and Human Resources $31,166
12.910 Research and Technology Development $29,541
20.820 Maritime Studies and Innovations $25,694
20.701 University Transportation Centers Program $23,951
93.283 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_investigations and Technical Assistance $21,735
47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences $20,929
12.RD Department of Defense $20,563
93.273 Alcohol Research Programs $19,814
45.162 Promotion of the Humanities_teaching and Learning Resources and Curriculum Development $17,503
15.944 Natural Resource Stewardship $16,796
43.003 Exploration $16,702
98.001 Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs Overseas $15,940
84.324 Research in Special Education $14,831
84.379 Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grants (teach Grants) $14,410
93.840 Translation and Implementation Science Research for Heart, Lung, Blood Diseases, and Sleep Disorders $14,281
47.084 National Science Foundation Technology Innovation and Partnerships $13,832
12.431 Basic Scientific Research $13,343
45.025 Promotion of the Arts Partnership Agreements $13,124
45.161 Promotion of the Humanities Research $12,978
93.847 Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research $12,559
45.024 Promotion of the Arts_grants to Organizations and Individuals $12,350
15.926 American Battlefield Protection $12,305
43.001 Science $11,846
93.838 Lung Diseases Research $11,613
20.724 Pipeline Safety Research Competitive Academic Agreement Program (caap) $10,599
93.384 Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health $10,501
93.846 Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research $9,590
93.839 Blood Diseases and Resources Research $9,530
15.506 Water Desalination Research and Development $9,391
47.RD National Science Foundation $8,200
93.867 Vision Research $7,139
12.300 Basic and Applied Scientific Research $6,505
20.616 National Priority Safety Programs $5,031
20.RD Department of Transportation $4,511
20.215 Highway Training and Education $3,500
16.560 National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants $3,499
93.361 Nursing Research $3,403
20.205 Highway Planning and Construction $3,273
47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences $3,234
47.074 Biological Sciences $3,153
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $1,527
93.136 Injury Prevention and Control Research and State and Community Based Programs $1,400
93.110 Maternal and Child Health Federal Consolidated Programs $822
16.053 Sexual Assault Forensic Examinations $1
93.959 Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse $-3
97.RD Department of Homeland Security $-13
93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs $-45
43.008 Education $-174
93.RD Department of Health and Human Services $-231
93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders $-528
45.312 National Leadership Grants $-554
84.RD Department of Education $-587
93.310 Trans-Nih Research Support $-1,832
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research $-2,158
93.547 National Health Service Corps $-5,899
93.397 Cancer Centers Support Grants $-8,281
93.307 Minority Health and Health Disparities Research $-11,509
93.395 Cancer Treatment Research $-11,550
84.325 Special Education - Personnel Development to Improve Services and Results for Children with Disabilities $-12,071
84.326 Special Education_technical Assistance and Dissemination to Improve Services and Results for Children with Disabilities $-39,470