Finding 1080388 (2024-001)

Significant Deficiency
Requirement
AB
Questioned Costs
$1
Year
2024
Accepted
2024-10-28
Audit: 326225
Organization: Clemson University (SC)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Payroll costs were improperly calculated due to an employee being double paid for the same hours, resulting in $400 in questioned costs.
  • Impacted Requirements: Internal controls over compliance were inadequate, violating 2 CFR § 200.303(a) and 2 CFR § 200.403 regarding allowable costs and documentation.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Strengthen internal controls to ensure timely review and adjustment of expenditures to prevent future errors.

Finding Text

2024 – 001: Improper Payroll Calculation Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Energy Federal Program Name: Research & Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 81.049 Federal Award Identification Number: DE-SC0023385 Award Period: July 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance, Other Matters Criteria or specific requirement: Internal Control – Per 2 CFR section 200.303(a), a non-Federal entity must: Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Compliance – Per 2 CFR § 200.403, except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award to be allocable thereto under these principles. (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award regarding types or amount of cost items. (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally‐financed and other activities of the non‐Federal entity. (d) Be accorded consistent treatment. A cost may not be assigned to a Federal award as a direct cost if any other cost incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances has been allocated to the Federal award as an indirect cost. (e) Be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), except for state and local governments and Indian tribes only, as otherwise provided for in this part. (f) Not be included as a cost or used to meet cost sharing or matching requirements of any other federally‐financed program in either the current or a prior period. (g) Be adequately documented. Condition: The University incorrectly calculated payroll costs charged to the grant after an employee was double paid for the same work hours. Questioned costs: $400. Context: This condition occurred for 1 out of 40 payroll costs selected for testing resulting in $400 being incorrectly charged to the program. Cause: An employee failed to accurately enter time worked into the university timekeeping system for the pay period 5/1/24 – 5/15/24. The employee reported the hours to their department contact on 5/29/24, which was after the pay period had closed and paychecks had already been processed. The department liaison contacted Kronos Support to have the hours added to the timecard retroactively. Kronos Support received confirmation from the employee that the missed hours could be added to the paycheck for 6/14/24.   During payroll processing for 6/14/24, Kronos Support added the missed hours to the employee’s payline on 6/5/24. The department liaison also submitted a CU Special Pay for the same missed hours on 6/5/24. Due to the timing of each separate transaction, Kronos Support did not have visibility into the duplication of the hours. The department failed to identify the duplication during its review of payroll reports. Effect: Expenditures may be incorrectly charged to the program. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the institution strengthen its internal controls to ensure that expenditures are reviewed and adjusted for, if necessary, in a timely manner. Views of responsible officials: Management acknowledges the finding.

Categories

Questioned Costs Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 503946 2024-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 503947 2024-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 503948 2024-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1080389 2024-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1080390 2024-002
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $118.08M
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $18.30M
10.511 Smith-Lever Extension Funding $5.05M
93.354 Public Health Emergency Response: Cooperative Agreement for Emergency Response: Public Health Crisis Response $1.98M
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program Federal Capital Contributions $1.72M
93.563 Child Support Services $1.62M
12.000 Virtual and Physical Prototyping Aided by Continuous Experimental Feedback: Deep Orange 15 Project (3.22.9) (vipr-Gs) $1.22M
10.514 Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program $1.08M
47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences $990,736
10.202 Cooperative Forestry Research $962,832
93.359 Nurse Education, Practice, Quality and Retention Grants $937,585
93.823 Public Health Response, Forecasting, and Analytic Capacities Related to Disease Outbreaks, Epidemics, and Pandemics $912,848
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $895,096
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $843,662
12.000 Uconn Dream Program Center 2022 $719,381
12.000 Vehicle Propulsion Digital Twins and Hardware Integration in the Virtual Environment (hive) (2.22.7) (vipr-Gs) $714,818
93.000 Quality Assurance Services for the Bureau of Long Term Care Services (federal) - Year 3 Fy24 $713,845
12.000 Open-Autonomy Verification & Validation (v&v) Framework (1.22.6) (vipr-Gs) $671,481
93.319 Outreach Programs to Reduce the Prevalence of Obesity in High Risk Rural Areas $573,942
12.000 Leidos Iarpa Smart Epants $572,688
81.184 School Safely National Activities $553,678
12.000 Stochastic Powertrain-Mobility Optimal Control for High Dynamic Off-Road Driving (2.22.9) (vipr-Gs) $546,937
12.000 Determining Soldiers' Workload While Operating Ground Vehicles (1.22.8) (vipr-Gs) $514,985
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $507,970
84.116 Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education $477,730
81.135 Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy $468,483
12.000 Cross-Cutting Tradespace Techniques for Ground Vehicle Systems (3.22.10) (vipr-Gs) $438,470
93.048 Special Programs for the Aging, Title Iv, and Title Ii, Discretionary Projects $431,646
12.000 Multiscale Modeling of High-Temperature All-Solid-State Battery Cells and Packs (2.22.8) (vipr-Gs) $408,639
81.089 Fossil Energy Research and Development $399,435
93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs $392,168
93.988 Cooperative Agreements for Diabetes Control Programs $382,243
47.083 Office of International Science and Engineering $376,088
12.000 Spatial-Ai Real-Time Mapping for Off-Road Ground Vehicles (1.22.9) (vipr-Gs) $374,862
84.423 Supporting Effective Educator Development Program $363,652
12.300 Basic and Applied Scientific Research $338,822
10.025 Plant and Animal Disease, Pest Control, and Animal Care $337,947
12.000 High Power Density Engines and Propulsion Systems 2.23.10 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $318,876
12.000 Virtual Prototyping of Ground Systems (vipr-Gs) $305,097
12.000 Monitoring and Maintaining Trustworthy Networked Autonomy in A Zero Trust Environment 1.23.10 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $295,949
12.000 Leveraging Emerging Natural User Interface Technology to Support Optimal Soldier-Vehicle Interaction in Next-Generation Autonomous Vehicles 3.23.13 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $276,522
12.000 Vehicle Propulsion Digital Twins: High-Performance Computing (hpc)-Based Next Generation High-Fidelity Powertrain CO-Simulation for Ground Vehicle Systems (2.22.6) (vipr-Gs) $275,764
12.000 Efficient Modeling and Guiding of Experimental Investigations of High-Performance Pistons Leveraging Bayesian and MacHine Learning Approaches (3.22.8) (vipr-Gs) $268,290
12.000 Online Surrogate Optimization of the Tradespace 3.23.12 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $265,503
12.000 Investigation of Emulators for Single Photon Lidar to Determine Its Suitability for Autonomous Vehicle Integration (1.22.7) (vipr-Gs) $261,724
12.000 Standardized Modular Secure Firmware Update Framework for Military Vehicles 1.23.12 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $248,444
84.027 Special Education Grants to States $232,635
66.700 Consolidated Pesticide Enforcement Cooperative Agreements $223,169
81.122 Electricity Research, Development and Analysis $220,033
10.332 Agricultural Genome to Phenome Initiative $215,506
12.000 Virtual Sensor Reconstruction for Offroad Autonomous Vehicle 1.23.15 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $205,912
84.200 Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need $204,641
20.237 Motor Carrier Safety Assistance High Priority Activities Grants and Cooperative Agreements $203,539
81.000 Microextraction Sample Preparation Technique for Elemental and Isotopic Analysis $199,556
84.425 Education Stabilization Fund $198,869
10.331 Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program $197,428
81.113 Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research $181,122
47.084 Nsf Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships $178,772
93.396 Cancer Biology Research $173,200
12.000 Laser 3d Printing of Highly Compact Mobile Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell System for Vehicle Power Supply 2.23.14 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $170,942
93.866 Aging Research $169,781
93.000 Managing Abstinence in Newborns (main) 2.0, Expansion $169,128
93.286 Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health $168,129
10.170 Specialty Crop Block Grant Program - Farm Bill $166,839
12.000 Passive Battery Pack-Level Thermal Management and Energy Hybridization for Operation in -40 to 70 °c Range 2.23.11 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $164,652
10.561 State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program $156,673
10.001 Agricultural Research Basic and Applied Research $150,632
81.112 Stewardship Science Grant Program $148,059
93.912 Rural Health Care Services Outreach, Rural Health Network Development and Small Health Care Provider Quality Improvement $135,993
93.307 Minority Health and Health Disparities Research $134,463
12.000 Advanced Visualization, Simulation, and Human Integration Through the Digital Design and Simulation Studio (3.22.11) (vipr-Gs) $132,166
47.041 Engineering $131,643
12.000 Optimal Thermal Management Strategies for Off-Road Hybrid Electric Autonomous Vehicles in Extreme Ambient Conditions 2.23.13 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $129,257
66.509 Science to Achieve Results (star) Research Program $128,371
16.560 National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants $127,546
12.000 Optimal Rewarming Solutions for Cryopreserved Tissue Systems $127,491
12.000 Impact of Headborne Systems and Vision Impairment on Soldier Performance (s.22.1) (vipr-Gs) $125,280
93.879 Medical Library Assistance $122,769
10.525 Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network Competitive Grants Program $122,477
93.395 Cancer Treatment Research $120,349
93.839 Blood Diseases and Resources Research $119,296
10.069 Conservation Reserve Program $117,492
12.000 Point-Of-Injury Application of Hydrogel Embedded Dexamethasone for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury $115,012
66.511 Office of Research and Development Consolidated Research/training/fellowships $111,532
15.805 Assistance to State Water Resources Research Institutes $110,410
10.475 Cooperative Agreements with States for Intrastate Meat and Poultry Inspection $106,837
11.431 Climate and Atmospheric Research $106,005
12.000 Development of Protocols to Quantify Abiotic Transformation Rates and Mechanisms for Chlorinated Ethenes in Water Supply Aquifers $102,962
84.287 Twenty-First Century Community Learning Centers $100,971
12.800 Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program $99,355
97.061 Centers for Homeland Security $95,297
12.000 Precognition: Probabilistic Prediction From Context Determination 1.23.13 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $93,460
45.163 Promotion of the Humanities Professional Development $92,815
84.336 Teacher Quality Partnership Grants $92,682
11.427 Fisheries Development and Utilization Research and Development Grants and Cooperative Agreements Program $92,576
66.000 Laboratory Evaluation of Bioremediation for Groundwater at the Lane Street Superfund Site $90,123
84.379 Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grants (teach Grants) $88,449
43.001 Science $86,431
81.121 Nuclear Energy Research, Development and Demonstration $85,656
20.000 Toxcel, LLC $84,569
11.619 Arrangements for Interdisciplinary Research Infrastructure $84,493
10.210 Higher Education National Needs Graduate Fellowship Grants $80,648
93.226 Research on Healthcare Costs, Quality and Outcomes $78,348
15.608 Fish and Wildlife Management Assistance $77,552
12.420 Military Medical Research and Development $76,888
12.000 Physics Guided Discovery of Electrolytes for Low-Temperature Batteries 2.23.12 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $76,669
93.761 Evidence-Based Falls Prevention Programs Financed Solely by Prevention and Public Health Funds (pphf) $73,399
47.050 Geosciences $73,380
84.411 Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund) $72,843
93.838 Lung Diseases Research $72,688
81.049 Office of Science Financial Assistance Program $72,336
10.707 Research Joint Venture and Cost Reimbursable Agreements $71,608
84.324 Research in Special Education $71,032
93.113 Environmental Health $70,747
89.003 National Historical Publications and Records Grants $67,641
47.076 Stem Education (formerly Education and Human Resources) $66,310
43.000 Precision Heated Tooling for Ooa Curing of Thin-Ply Composites $66,185
10.000 Acquisition of Goods and Services $65,326
45.162 Promotion of the Humanities Teaching and Learning Resources and Curriculum Development $64,293
43.000 Mitigating Headward Fluid Shifts with Veno-Constrictive Thigh Cuffs During Spaceflight $63,758
12.000 Virtual Prototyping of Ground Systems (vipr-Gs) (seed - Razi) $62,382
10.229 Extension Collaborative on Immunization Teaching & Engagement $61,083
10.771 Rural Cooperative Development Grants $60,320
64.000 The Health and Mental Health Needs of Rural Veterans and Their Families $58,722
10.652 Forestry Research $58,421
47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences $58,248
10.304 Food and Agriculture Defense Initiative (fadi) $57,247
10.329 Crop Protection and Pest Management Competitive Grants Program $57,140
77.008 U.s. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Scholarship and Fellowship Program $56,942
45.149 Promotion of the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access $56,024
12.000 Off-Road Obstacle Detection Analysis for Autonomy-Enabled Ground Vehicle Navigation 1.23.14 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $55,490
93.273 Alcohol Research Programs $55,466
10.217 Higher Education - Institution Challenge Grants Program $54,472
15.663 Nfwf-Usfws Conservation Partnership $53,563
81.000 Edge-Centric Cloud-Based Distributed Surveillance for Environmental Detection Surveys $52,421
10.902 Soil and Water Conservation $49,943
93.788 Opioid Str $49,638
93.247 Advanced Education Nursing Grant Program $49,589
10.203 Payments to Agricultural Experiment Stations Under the Hatch Act $46,722
12.000 Signature Management Textiles $46,352
98.001 Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs Overseas $44,133
93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders $43,342
47.070 Computer and Information Science and Engineering $41,606
93.266 Hiv Demonstration, Research, Public and Professional Education Projects $41,042
10.937 Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities $40,471
20.112 Aviation Maintenance Technical Workforce Grant Program $37,939
15.808 U.s. Geological Survey Research and Data Collection $36,693
15.611 Wildlife Restoration and Basic Hunter Education and Safety $36,606
47.074 Biological Sciences $36,030
12.431 Basic Scientific Research $34,764
93.121 Environmental Health $34,300
19.900 Aeeca/esf Pd Programs $33,954
93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research $33,675
43.002 Aeronautics $33,638
12.901 Mathematical Sciences Grants $33,415
10.309 Specialty Crop Research Initiative $32,208
10.714 Infrastructure Investment and Job Act Joint Fire Science Program (research & Development) $31,919
12.000 Vantage: Vehicular Aerial Navigation of Tethered Autonomous Ground Systems 1.23.11 - Zoran Filipi (vipr-Gs) $31,114
93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research $31,066
19.009 Academic Exchange Programs - Undergraduate Programs $28,726
20.701 University Transportation Centers Program $28,472
12.000 Invasive & Exotic Plant Species Survey and Control Method Evaluations; Townsend Bombing Range; Long and McIntosh Counties, Ga $27,380
93.262 Occupational Safety and Health Program $26,195
93.847 Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research $25,326
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $25,000
10.307 Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative $24,584
20.205 Highway Planning and Construction $23,811
12.005 Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources on Military Installations $23,667
10.674 Wood Utilization Assistance $23,202
15.812 Cooperative Research Units $22,404
11.609 Measurement and Engineering Research and Standards $22,326
12.000 G-6303 Afcec Pfas Remchlormd Modeling $21,357
15.634 State Wildlife Grants $21,324
10.680 Forest Health Protection $20,910
10.311 Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program $20,162
15.654 National Wildlife Refuge System Enhancements $20,133
93.243 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National Significance $20,125
10.699 Partnership Agreements $19,931
10.216 1890 Institution Capacity Building Grants $19,915
10.515 Renewable Resources Extension Act $18,730
43.003 Exploration $18,379
10.028 Wildlife Services $18,059
16.710 Public Safety Partnership and Community Policing Grants $18,059
12.000 Compression Garment with Embedded Electronics for Ambulatory Health & Performance Monitoring $17,930
15.926 American Battlefield Protection $17,666
10.664 Cooperative Forestry Assistance $17,539
16.839 Stop School Violence $17,294
93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research $17,007
97.000 Clemson University Covid-19 Project 1 (s, Cat B) - Project #124 $16,738
16.585 Treatment Court Discretionary Grant Program $16,698
10.207 Animal Health and Disease Research $16,454
12.000 Thermal In-Situ Sustainable Remediation (tisrsm) to Enhance Biotic and Abiotic Reactions and Accelerate Remediation Timeframes $16,348
93.000 R-Fix (rib-Fixation System) for Severe Progressive Spinal Deformity $16,230
66.204 Multipurpose Grants to States and Tribes $16,070
45.024 Promotion of the Arts Grants to Organizations and Individuals $15,000
93.137 Community Programs to Improve Minority Health Grant Program $14,919
93.136 Injury Prevention and Control Research and State and Community Based Programs $13,507
15.945 Cooperative Research and Training Programs � Resources of the National Park System $13,081
11.417 Sea Grant Support $12,945
81.000 Go! Program: Controlling Quantum Interactions at Interfaces Over Low Dimensional Materials for Photocatalytic Reactions $12,680
47.079 Office of International Science and Engineering $12,121
84.016 Undergraduate International Studies and Foreign Language Programs $11,980
66.708 Pollution Prevention Grants Program $11,870
66.468 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund $11,821
12.000 Military Working Dog Protective Suit $10,600
11.420 Coastal Zone Management Estuarine Research Reserves $10,267
10.233 Open Data Standards $9,784
12.000 Conservation Assessment and Preservation Services on 1942-1943 Prisoner of War (pow) Map $9,567
11.472 Unallied Science Program $9,425
16.745 Criminal and Juvenile Justice and Mental Health Collaboration Program $9,375
12.910 Research and Technology Development $8,983
10.219 Biotechnology Risk Assessment Research $8,181
10.200 Grants for Agricultural Research, Special Research Grants $8,145
10.600 Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program $7,819
15.628 Multistate Conservation Grant $7,698
81.000 Asynchronous Multi-Level I/o Techniques to Cache and Consolidate Checkpoints at Scale $7,253
20.200 Highway Research and Development Program $7,048
11.459 Weather and Air Quality Research $6,918
98.853 Preclinical Evaluation of Combination Therapy of Rolipram and Minocycline for Arresting Secondary Injury Cascade After Traumatic Brain Injury $6,578
10.675 Urban and Community Forestry Program $6,513
16.726 Juvenile Mentoring Program $6,291
84.048 Career and Technical Education -- Basic Grants to States $6,239
15.929 Save America's Treasures $6,231
45.164 Promotion of the Humanities Public Programs $6,209
15.657 Endangered Species Recovery Implementation $6,042
10.328 Food Safety Outreach Program $6,038
20.215 Highway Training and Education $5,949
15.664 Fish and Wildlife Coordination and Assistance $5,311
66.716 Research, Development, Monitoring, Public Education, Outreach, Training, Demonstrations, and Studies $5,271
11.419 Coastal Zone Management Administration Awards $5,247
84.408 Postsecondary Education Scholarships for Veteran's Dependents $5,230
93.000 Protective Film-Forming Disinfectant Based on Chitosan/water/ethanol Tertiary Solutions $4,425
93.242 Mental Health Research Grants $4,335
10.500 Cooperative Extension Service $3,951
10.215 Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education $3,919
12.000 Fiber Laser Materials Research $3,897
15.660 Candidate Species Conservation $3,118
10.303 Integrated Programs $3,054
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research $2,222
93.397 Cancer Centers Support Grants $1,651
64.000 Clemson Adaptive Sports and Recreation-Monthly Instruction $1,555
10.460 Risk Management Education Partnerships $1,431
10.310 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (afri) $1,108
81.087 Renewable Energy Research and Development $1,016
10.334 Enhancing Agricultural Opportunities for Military Veterans Competitive Grants Program $933
10.519 Equipment Grants Program (egp) $592
10.912 Environmental Quality Incentives Program $529
93.846 Blood Diseases and Resources Research $404
16.838 Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Other Substances Use Program $399
59.037 Small Business Development Centers $327
93.873 State Grants for Protection and Advocacy Services $131
93.000 Validation of A Bedside Automated 3d Ultrasound-Based Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation Guidance Solution to Improve Av Fistula Outcomes $89
93.000 Quality Assurance Services for the Bureau of Long Term Care Services (federal) - Year 2 Fy23 $25
12.000 Incorporating Matrix Diffusion in the New Modflow Flow and Transport Model for Unstructured Grids $-1
10.689 Community Forest and Open Space Conservation Program (cfp) $-5
12.630 Basic, Applied, and Advanced Research in Science and Engineering $-61
64.000 Track and Field $-149
81.086 Conservation Research and Development $-364
10.351 Rural Business Development Grant $-507
64.034 Va Grants for Adaptive Sports Programs for Disabled Veterans and Disabled Members of the Armed Forces $-761
84.000 Lexington Technology Center 2019-2020 Faculty Professional Development $-915
43.008 Office of Stem Engagement (ostem) $-2,168
12.000 The Virtual Prototyping of Ground Systems (vipr-Gs) Center $-2,376
12.000 Pulse-Based Clock Synchronization for Embedded Ai $-5,597