2 CFR 200 § 200.521

Findings Citing § 200.521

Management decisions.

Total Findings
4,247
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About this section
Section 200.521 outlines the requirements for management decisions regarding audit findings, specifying that they must clarify whether findings are upheld, provide reasons, and detail expected actions from the auditee, including timelines for corrective measures. This section affects federal agencies, pass-through entities, and auditees by establishing responsibilities and timelines for addressing audit findings and ensuring accountability in federal funding.
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FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Trustees of Tufts College D/b/a Tufts University
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to enteri...

2023-001 Subrecipient Monitoring Cluster: Research and Development Cluster (“R&D Cluster”) Grantor: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Name: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Award Year: FY2023 Pass-through entities and ID Number: Various - All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Assistance Listing Number: Various – All R&D Cluster awards with subrecipients Condition While the University has a detailed pre-award risk assessment process prior to entering into a subrecipient relationship, which includes review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports, subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is not consistently completed. Subsequent review of Uniform Guidance reports for monitoring purposes is completed at the time of a subaward amendment, or no less frequently than an annual basis per University policy, however, for 4 out of 25 subaward selections, the subawards were not amended within a year. As such, over a year passed since a Uniform Guidance report was reviewed for these subrecipients for monitoring purposes. Additionally, given the risk assessments are used to cover certain post-award subrecipient monitoring requirements, we noted the following: • 4 out of 25 selections did not have clear documentation as to which Uniform Guidance report had been specifically reviewed • 3 out of 25 subrecipients had findings/deficiencies in their Uniform Guidance reports and there was no documentation for how the University concluded these were not relevant to their subawards • 1 out of 5 subrecipients without Uniform Guidance reports did not have notations on alternative support that was reviewed in lieu of Uniform Guidance reports, as required by University policy. Criteria 2 CFR 200.332(d) notes that pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: • Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. • Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. • Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by 2 CFR 200.521. Additionally, 2 CFR 200.332(f) notes that a pass-through entity must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by the Uniform Guidance when it is expected that the subrecipient's Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in 2 CFR 200.501. Cause Review of Uniform Guidance reports for post-award monitoring purposes is dependent upon a subaward amendment being executed. If an annual amendment is not executed, there is a gap in the monitoring process as the latest Uniform Guidance reports did not get reviewed. While the University expected all subrecipients to have a subaward amendment processed within a year, the testing noted above identified instances where no amendment was processed, and as such, a Uniform Guidance report was not reviewed within that period of time. Additionally, in regard to the completeness of documentation within the risk assessments, while individuals executing the subaward agreements are required to review the risk assessment form in conjunction with the agreement, there is no formal secondary review required to be evidenced and as such, certain elements were overlooked. Effect The lack of an annual review of subrecipient Uniform Guidance reports may result in potential compliance issues not being identified and management not addressing findings and issuing a management decision, as required under the Uniform Guidance. In addition, the lack of review of the risk assessment form may result in missing information not being identified. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation We recommend the University review their policies and procedures specific to reviewing Uniform Guidance reports of subrecipients for post-award monitoring purposes to ensure all subrecipient reports are reviewed annually. Additionally, we recommend a formal secondary sign-off be included on the risk assessment form to ensure completeness and agreement with conclusions reached. Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s response is included in “Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan” included at the end of this report after the summary schedule of status of prior audit findings

FY End: 2023-06-30
Rural Development Institute Dba Landesa
Compliance Requirement: M
Finding 2023-005 Material weakness in internal control over compliance for subrecipient monitoring Federal Agency: United States Department of State Program Titles: Office of Global Women’s Issues Assistance Listing Number: 19.801 Pass-Through Entity: N/A Award Numbers: SLMAQM21CA3275 Award Periods: September 30, 2021 through September 30, 2025 Criteria Internal control requirements contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and Aud...

Finding 2023-005 Material weakness in internal control over compliance for subrecipient monitoring Federal Agency: United States Department of State Program Titles: Office of Global Women’s Issues Assistance Listing Number: 19.801 Pass-Through Entity: N/A Award Numbers: SLMAQM21CA3275 Award Periods: September 30, 2021 through September 30, 2025 Criteria Internal control requirements contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, Subpart F ‐ Section 200.332(d) through (f), policy guide, require that a non‐Federal entity monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. In addition to procedures identified as necessary based upon the evaluation of subrecipient risk or specifically required by the terms and conditions of the award, subaward monitoring must among others include the following: ‐ Reviewing financial and programmatic (performance and special reports) required by the Pass Through Entity (PTE). ‐ Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the federal award provided to the subrecipient from the PTE detected through audits, on-site reviews, and other means. ‐ Issuing a management decision for audit findings pertaining to the federal award provided to the subrecipient from the PTE as required by 2 CFR section 200.521. Condition/Context The Organization’s internal controls require review of quarterly financial and programmatic reports for all sub recipients. During our subrecipient monitoring testing, we note that one of the subrecipient’s ceased to provide the Organization with quarterly financial reports since January 2023 and through the year ended June 30, 2023. Cause The Organization’s did not enforce its policies per the subrecipient agreement to ensure that the quarterly reports are provided and reviewed. Effect The Organization’s subrecipient monitoring does not provide reasonable assurance that the subrecipient used the subaward for authorized purposed purposes in compliance with federal regulations. Questioned Costs $90,000 Repeat Finding No. Recommendation We recommend the Organization implement measures to ensure that all subrecipients comply with reporting and other terms and conditions of the subrecipient agreements. Views of Responsible Individual and Corrective Action Plan Management agrees with the finding and has provided the accompanying corrective action plan.

FY End: 2023-06-30
New Mexico Department of Homeland Security & Emergency Management
Compliance Requirement: M
2023-004 (2019-015) SUBRECIPIENT MONITORING – Repeated and Modified Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Homeland Security/FEMA Federal Program Title & Assistance Listing Number: Homeland Security Grant Program – 97.067 Award Period: Various Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Other Non-compliance Condition During our testing, we noted the Department did not have adequate internal controls in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring. • H...

2023-004 (2019-015) SUBRECIPIENT MONITORING – Repeated and Modified Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Homeland Security/FEMA Federal Program Title & Assistance Listing Number: Homeland Security Grant Program – 97.067 Award Period: Various Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Other Non-compliance Condition During our testing, we noted the Department did not have adequate internal controls in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring. • Homeland Security Grant Program – 97.067 o This program of the Department lacked evidence that a risk assessment was performed for subrecipients as relates to the risk of noncompliance for those subawards subject to the Uniform Guidance. o This program of the Department lacked evidence that reviews of audits of subrecipients were performed that would allow the Department to identify any potential deficiencies that would require follow-up. Management’s Progress for Repeated Findings: Management made some progress in the performing of risk assessments and reviews of audits for Emergency Management Performance Grants, Disaster Grants – Public Assistance, and Pre-Disaster Mitigation programs. In other areas noted above, management has not yet implemented adequate controls to resolve the finding from the prior years. Criteria According to §200.332 Requirements for pass-through entities of 2 CFR Part 200, all pass-through entities must evaluate each subrecipient's risk of noncompliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the subaward for purposes of determining the appropriate subrecipient monitoring. In addition, the pass-through entity must monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the subaward; and that subaward performance goals are achieved. Pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: (1) Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. (2) Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. (3) Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by §200.521 Management Decision. Department Policy No. GRA 418 Sub-Grant Recipient Monitoring effective June 30, 2017 establishes and implements policy and procedures for the Department staff engaged in the Department’s sub-grant recipient monitoring process. For Mitigation Sub-Grant Monitoring, the Mitigation Specialist shall review the local progress quarterly reports due to the Department. For Non-Disaster Sub-Grant Recipient Monitoring, the Program Manager shall review the local progress quarterly reports due to the Department. Specific to Pre-Monitoring Requirements and Considerations, Department Program Staff shall perform risk-based assessments and apply the assessment to all of the Department’s approved sub-recipients for monitoring purposes and risk designation. Effect The lack of internal controls over this compliance requirement provides an opportunity for noncompliance at the subrecipient level. Potential costs outside the scope of work as well as overall effective project management at the subrecipient level. Cause The Department lacks established internal controls and procedures over financial grant management to ensure compliance with applicable compliance requirements.

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