2 CFR 200 § 200.403

Findings Citing § 200.403

Factors affecting allowability of costs.

Total Findings
10,492
Across all audits in database
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About this section
Section 200.403 outlines the criteria for costs to be allowable under Federal awards, requiring them to be necessary, reasonable, and properly documented, among other conditions. This affects recipients of Federal funding, ensuring they adhere to specific guidelines for cost management and reporting.
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FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: H
2024-029 Improve Controls over Period of Performance Compliance Requirement: Period of Performance Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pass-Through Entity: None AL Number and Title: 93.959 – Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse Federal Award Number: B08TI084637 (Year: 2022) Questioned Costs: $236,557 Repeat of Prior Ye...

2024-029 Improve Controls over Period of Performance Compliance Requirement: Period of Performance Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pass-Through Entity: None AL Number and Title: 93.959 – Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse Federal Award Number: B08TI084637 (Year: 2022) Questioned Costs: $236,557 Repeat of Prior Year Finding: 2023-022 Description: The Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities should improve internal controls to ensure that program costs are obligated within the period of performance and liquidated within the allowed time period. Background Information: The objective of the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant (SABG) program is to provide funds to states, territories, and one Indian tribe for planning, carrying out and evaluating activities to prevent and treat Substance Abuse (SA) and other related activities as authorized by the statute. Funds associated with the SABG program are administered by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD). The DBHDD is responsible for becoming familiar with the performance period during which recipients must obligate and liquidate costs for this program. These periods typically align with the federal fiscal year of October 1 through September 30, and payments for costs incurred before a grant award’s beginning date or after the liquidation period are not allowed without the grantor’s prior approval. Criteria: As a recipient of federal awards, the DBHDD is required to establish and maintain effective internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance of managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards pursuant to Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), Section 200.303 – Internal Controls. Provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.403 – Factors Affecting Allowability of Costs state that “costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles, (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items, (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed and other activities of the non-Federal entity… (g) Be adequately documented, (h) Cost must be incurred during the approved budget period…” Additionally, provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.77 state, “Period of performance means the time during which the non-Federal entity may incur new obligations to carry out the work authorized under the Federal award.” Further, the DBHDD’s policies 17-202 – Federal Fund Source and Parent Project Code Assignments and 17-203 – Federal Financial Report Preparation, Reconciliation, and Submission prescribe actions that must be taken by staff to ensure that costs are obligated, incurred, and liquidated within the appropriate period as specified in each grant award’s terms and conditions. Condition: Our audit of the SABG program included a review of expenditures with performance period ending dates during the audit period to ensure that the amounts were obligated and liquidated within the allowed time period. The entire population of nine expenditures was tested to ensure that the amounts were obligated and liquidated within the appropriate time period. It was noted that these nine transactions were not liquidated within 90 days of the end of the period of performance as required. Additionally, these expenditures were not identified by the DBHDD and reclassified to an appropriate, subsequent award number as is reflected within the DBHDD’s internal policy. Furthermore, one of these same expenditures was incurred outside of the period of performance. Questioned Costs: Known questioned costs of $236,557 related to the SABG program were identified for expenditures that were paid outside of the allowable liquidation period. These known questioned costs related to expenditures that were not tested as part of a sample, and therefore, should not be projected to a population to determine likely questioned costs. Cause: While the DBHDD had established procedures in place to comply with the period of performance requirements for federal awards, the DBHDD policy governing period of performance does not address the correction of errors in a timely manner as the policy only recommends that corrections be completed during the close-out process for the grant award. Purchase orders associated with federal fund sources were not closed out in a timely manner and led to delays in the overall close-out and correction process for these federal fund sources. Effect: The deficiencies noted in the period of performance process resulted in noncompliance with federal regulations. Without effective controls in place to ensure compliance with federal period of performance requirements, the DBHDD is at a higher risk of making improper payments and performing inaccurate financial reporting. Recommendation: We recommend that the DBHDD: • Update policy, processes, and procedures associated with period of performance requirements to recommend corrections be made in a timely manner. • Follow currently established grant close-out processes and procedures associated with period of performance requirements. • Incorporate additional oversight, training, and/or staff to aid in the identification of the period of performance to ensure costs are associated with the correct fund source. Views of Responsible Officials: DBHDD agrees with this finding. The Provider Utilization Report was revised in December 2024. The Federal Financial Reporting Group PO closure rights was implemented in January 2025.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: H
2024-029 Improve Controls over Period of Performance Compliance Requirement: Period of Performance Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pass-Through Entity: None AL Number and Title: 93.959 – Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse Federal Award Number: B08TI084637 (Year: 2022) Questioned Costs: $236,557 Repeat of Prior Ye...

2024-029 Improve Controls over Period of Performance Compliance Requirement: Period of Performance Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pass-Through Entity: None AL Number and Title: 93.959 – Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse Federal Award Number: B08TI084637 (Year: 2022) Questioned Costs: $236,557 Repeat of Prior Year Finding: 2023-022 Description: The Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities should improve internal controls to ensure that program costs are obligated within the period of performance and liquidated within the allowed time period. Background Information: The objective of the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant (SABG) program is to provide funds to states, territories, and one Indian tribe for planning, carrying out and evaluating activities to prevent and treat Substance Abuse (SA) and other related activities as authorized by the statute. Funds associated with the SABG program are administered by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD). The DBHDD is responsible for becoming familiar with the performance period during which recipients must obligate and liquidate costs for this program. These periods typically align with the federal fiscal year of October 1 through September 30, and payments for costs incurred before a grant award’s beginning date or after the liquidation period are not allowed without the grantor’s prior approval. Criteria: As a recipient of federal awards, the DBHDD is required to establish and maintain effective internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance of managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards pursuant to Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), Section 200.303 – Internal Controls. Provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.403 – Factors Affecting Allowability of Costs state that “costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles, (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items, (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed and other activities of the non-Federal entity… (g) Be adequately documented, (h) Cost must be incurred during the approved budget period…” Additionally, provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.77 state, “Period of performance means the time during which the non-Federal entity may incur new obligations to carry out the work authorized under the Federal award.” Further, the DBHDD’s policies 17-202 – Federal Fund Source and Parent Project Code Assignments and 17-203 – Federal Financial Report Preparation, Reconciliation, and Submission prescribe actions that must be taken by staff to ensure that costs are obligated, incurred, and liquidated within the appropriate period as specified in each grant award’s terms and conditions. Condition: Our audit of the SABG program included a review of expenditures with performance period ending dates during the audit period to ensure that the amounts were obligated and liquidated within the allowed time period. The entire population of nine expenditures was tested to ensure that the amounts were obligated and liquidated within the appropriate time period. It was noted that these nine transactions were not liquidated within 90 days of the end of the period of performance as required. Additionally, these expenditures were not identified by the DBHDD and reclassified to an appropriate, subsequent award number as is reflected within the DBHDD’s internal policy. Furthermore, one of these same expenditures was incurred outside of the period of performance. Questioned Costs: Known questioned costs of $236,557 related to the SABG program were identified for expenditures that were paid outside of the allowable liquidation period. These known questioned costs related to expenditures that were not tested as part of a sample, and therefore, should not be projected to a population to determine likely questioned costs. Cause: While the DBHDD had established procedures in place to comply with the period of performance requirements for federal awards, the DBHDD policy governing period of performance does not address the correction of errors in a timely manner as the policy only recommends that corrections be completed during the close-out process for the grant award. Purchase orders associated with federal fund sources were not closed out in a timely manner and led to delays in the overall close-out and correction process for these federal fund sources. Effect: The deficiencies noted in the period of performance process resulted in noncompliance with federal regulations. Without effective controls in place to ensure compliance with federal period of performance requirements, the DBHDD is at a higher risk of making improper payments and performing inaccurate financial reporting. Recommendation: We recommend that the DBHDD: • Update policy, processes, and procedures associated with period of performance requirements to recommend corrections be made in a timely manner. • Follow currently established grant close-out processes and procedures associated with period of performance requirements. • Incorporate additional oversight, training, and/or staff to aid in the identification of the period of performance to ensure costs are associated with the correct fund source. Views of Responsible Officials: DBHDD agrees with this finding. The Provider Utilization Report was revised in December 2024. The Federal Financial Reporting Group PO closure rights was implemented in January 2025.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: H
2024-029 Improve Controls over Period of Performance Compliance Requirement: Period of Performance Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pass-Through Entity: None AL Number and Title: 93.959 – Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse Federal Award Number: B08TI084637 (Year: 2022) Questioned Costs: $236,557 Repeat of Prior Ye...

2024-029 Improve Controls over Period of Performance Compliance Requirement: Period of Performance Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pass-Through Entity: None AL Number and Title: 93.959 – Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse Federal Award Number: B08TI084637 (Year: 2022) Questioned Costs: $236,557 Repeat of Prior Year Finding: 2023-022 Description: The Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities should improve internal controls to ensure that program costs are obligated within the period of performance and liquidated within the allowed time period. Background Information: The objective of the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant (SABG) program is to provide funds to states, territories, and one Indian tribe for planning, carrying out and evaluating activities to prevent and treat Substance Abuse (SA) and other related activities as authorized by the statute. Funds associated with the SABG program are administered by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD). The DBHDD is responsible for becoming familiar with the performance period during which recipients must obligate and liquidate costs for this program. These periods typically align with the federal fiscal year of October 1 through September 30, and payments for costs incurred before a grant award’s beginning date or after the liquidation period are not allowed without the grantor’s prior approval. Criteria: As a recipient of federal awards, the DBHDD is required to establish and maintain effective internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance of managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards pursuant to Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), Section 200.303 – Internal Controls. Provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.403 – Factors Affecting Allowability of Costs state that “costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles, (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items, (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed and other activities of the non-Federal entity… (g) Be adequately documented, (h) Cost must be incurred during the approved budget period…” Additionally, provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.77 state, “Period of performance means the time during which the non-Federal entity may incur new obligations to carry out the work authorized under the Federal award.” Further, the DBHDD’s policies 17-202 – Federal Fund Source and Parent Project Code Assignments and 17-203 – Federal Financial Report Preparation, Reconciliation, and Submission prescribe actions that must be taken by staff to ensure that costs are obligated, incurred, and liquidated within the appropriate period as specified in each grant award’s terms and conditions. Condition: Our audit of the SABG program included a review of expenditures with performance period ending dates during the audit period to ensure that the amounts were obligated and liquidated within the allowed time period. The entire population of nine expenditures was tested to ensure that the amounts were obligated and liquidated within the appropriate time period. It was noted that these nine transactions were not liquidated within 90 days of the end of the period of performance as required. Additionally, these expenditures were not identified by the DBHDD and reclassified to an appropriate, subsequent award number as is reflected within the DBHDD’s internal policy. Furthermore, one of these same expenditures was incurred outside of the period of performance. Questioned Costs: Known questioned costs of $236,557 related to the SABG program were identified for expenditures that were paid outside of the allowable liquidation period. These known questioned costs related to expenditures that were not tested as part of a sample, and therefore, should not be projected to a population to determine likely questioned costs. Cause: While the DBHDD had established procedures in place to comply with the period of performance requirements for federal awards, the DBHDD policy governing period of performance does not address the correction of errors in a timely manner as the policy only recommends that corrections be completed during the close-out process for the grant award. Purchase orders associated with federal fund sources were not closed out in a timely manner and led to delays in the overall close-out and correction process for these federal fund sources. Effect: The deficiencies noted in the period of performance process resulted in noncompliance with federal regulations. Without effective controls in place to ensure compliance with federal period of performance requirements, the DBHDD is at a higher risk of making improper payments and performing inaccurate financial reporting. Recommendation: We recommend that the DBHDD: • Update policy, processes, and procedures associated with period of performance requirements to recommend corrections be made in a timely manner. • Follow currently established grant close-out processes and procedures associated with period of performance requirements. • Incorporate additional oversight, training, and/or staff to aid in the identification of the period of performance to ensure costs are associated with the correct fund source. Views of Responsible Officials: DBHDD agrees with this finding. The Provider Utilization Report was revised in December 2024. The Federal Financial Reporting Group PO closure rights was implemented in January 2025.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Georgia/state Accounting Office-Ein Noted
Compliance Requirement: AB
2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: ...

2024-038 Noncompliance with Payroll and Travel Expense Policies and Procedures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agencies: Various Pass-Through Entities: Various AL Numbers and Titles: Various – Research and Development Cluster Federal Award Numbers: Various Questioned Costs: None Identified Description: The University did not comply with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures. Background Information: During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s (“GIT” or the “Institute”) Department of Internal Audit completed audits of compliance with payroll and travel expense policies and procedures of two Schools within the Institute and identified noncompliance with those policies and procedures. Criteria: • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.302 Financial management • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.308 – Revision of budget and program plans • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.403 – Factors affecting allowability of costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.404 – Reasonable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.405 – Allocable costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.430 – Compensation – personal services • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.475 – Travel costs • Uniform Guidance 2 CFR § 200.432 – Conferences • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.12 • Title 41 CFR § 301-11.200 Subpart C – Reduced per Diem Condition: • Noncompliance with travel policies • Noncompliance with payroll expense policies and procedures Cause: • Lack of sufficient controls for proper review and approval of travel authorizations and expensed transactions associated with sponsored award expenses • Lack of sufficient controls to ensure time and effort is properly charged to sponsored awards • Lack of consistency enforcing payroll expense policies for sponsored award management Effect: Payroll and travel expenditures may not be in compliance with federal or grant award provisions. Recommendation: • Complete and approve spend authorizations before travel to validate the necessity and reasonableness of expenses. • Include detailed justifications in spend authorizations for the travel purpose and award benefit. • Require sufficient justification for payroll expenses charged to sponsored awards, particularly for significant variances in effort. • Update internal control policies to enhance oversight and verification of time and effort reporting. This should include clear guidelines on the documentation required to support the work performed and the consequences of non-compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See management’s corrective action plan.

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