2 CFR 200 § 200.344

Findings Citing § 200.344

Closeout.

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About this section
Section 200.344 outlines the closeout process for Federal awards, requiring recipients to complete all necessary reports and financial obligations within specified timeframes—120 days for recipients and 90 days for subrecipients after the award period ends. This section affects Federal agencies, pass-through entities, recipients, and subrecipients by ensuring all administrative actions are finalized before closing out the award.
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FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Mental Health Association of Columbia-Greene Counties Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of perfo...

2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of performance), 2 CFR section 200.344 (closeout), program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations; and the terms and conditions of the award. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. Cause: The Organization did not have good controls on ensuring the period of performance requirement was met due to staff turn over. Effect: The Organization could have grant expenditures outside the grant period. Perspective: Thirty-one of forty items selected for testing did not have documentation of the control over compliance with the period of performance requirement. Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding. See finding 2022-017. Recommendation: In order to prevent future occurences of this deficiency, we recommend that management expand controls to ensure that they are able to demonstrate that all expenses meet their procurement policy. Auditee's Response: The Organization agrees with the finding. See attached corrective action plan.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Mental Health Association of Columbia-Greene Counties Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of perfo...

2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of performance), 2 CFR section 200.344 (closeout), program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations; and the terms and conditions of the award. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. Cause: The Organization did not have good controls on ensuring the period of performance requirement was met due to staff turn over. Effect: The Organization could have grant expenditures outside the grant period. Perspective: Thirty-one of forty items selected for testing did not have documentation of the control over compliance with the period of performance requirement. Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding. See finding 2022-017. Recommendation: In order to prevent future occurences of this deficiency, we recommend that management expand controls to ensure that they are able to demonstrate that all expenses meet their procurement policy. Auditee's Response: The Organization agrees with the finding. See attached corrective action plan.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Mental Health Association of Columbia-Greene Counties Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of perfo...

2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of performance), 2 CFR section 200.344 (closeout), program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations; and the terms and conditions of the award. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. Cause: The Organization did not have good controls on ensuring the period of performance requirement was met due to staff turn over. Effect: The Organization could have grant expenditures outside the grant period. Perspective: Thirty-one of forty items selected for testing did not have documentation of the control over compliance with the period of performance requirement. Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding. See finding 2022-017. Recommendation: In order to prevent future occurences of this deficiency, we recommend that management expand controls to ensure that they are able to demonstrate that all expenses meet their procurement policy. Auditee's Response: The Organization agrees with the finding. See attached corrective action plan.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Amsterdam Housing Authority
Compliance Requirement: L
Criteria - According to HUD guidelines and Uniform Guidance (2 CFR 200.344) related to the Authority’s Public Housing Capital Fund Program (CFP) (Assistance Listing No. 14.872), final performance and financial reports are required to be submitted within 90 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Condition - The Authority was unable to provide evidence that the required final performance and financial reports, including the HUD-50075.1 and HUD-53001, were completed within the 90...

Criteria - According to HUD guidelines and Uniform Guidance (2 CFR 200.344) related to the Authority’s Public Housing Capital Fund Program (CFP) (Assistance Listing No. 14.872), final performance and financial reports are required to be submitted within 90 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Condition - The Authority was unable to provide evidence that the required final performance and financial reports, including the HUD-50075.1 and HUD-53001, were completed within the 90-day period following the Disbursement End Date (August 15, 2023). As of the auditors’ opinion date, there is no evidence that the necessary reports were ever filed. Cause - The delay in submission was due to ineffective internal controls over the closeout process of individual CFP grant years. Effect - Late submission or non-submission of the required reports could result in delayed reviews by HUD, potential penalties, and could affect the Authority’s eligibility for future funding. Statistical Sampling - The sample weas not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Questioned costs - None. Recommendation - We recommend that the Authority enhance its internal controls to ensure timely submission of required reports. This could include implementing deadline tracking systems, providing additional training for staff responsible for report preparation, and establishing internal review processes to ensure compliance with reporting deadlines. Management’s Response - (a) Comments on the finding and recommendation - The Authorit agrees with the finding. The Authority also agrees with the recommendation. Please see below for additional comments and action taken. (b) Action taken - The Authority will implement a comprehensive reporting calendar and tracking system, provide staff training on reporting requirements, establish an internal review and approval process for reports, conduct quarterly internal compliance audits, maintain regular communication with HUD, and continuously improve and document reporting processes with an annual review. These actions aim to ensure timely and accurate report submissions, thereby preventing future findings and maintaining eligibility for HUD funding. (c) Planned implementation date - The Authority plans to implement procedures during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 to resolve the reported finding.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Kosciusko County
Compliance Requirement: L
FINDING 2023-001 Subject: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Assistance Listings Number: 21.027 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): ILBC-2023-Body Camera-00052 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Homeland Security Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters INDIANA STAT...

FINDING 2023-001 Subject: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Assistance Listings Number: 21.027 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): ILBC-2023-Body Camera-00052 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Homeland Security Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 13 KOSCIUSKO COUNTY SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Condition and Context The County Sheriff applied for the Indiana Local Body Camera Grant (ILBC). The grant is a reimbursable grant through the Indiana Department of Homeland Security. The County Sheriff was awarded this grant on January 1, 2023, with a grant cost amount of up to $31,920 to be spent from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. The County Sheriff ordered body-worn cameras and other equipment on April 26, 2023. A Reimbursement Claim Form (Form) was submitted for the cameras and other equipment on September 11, 2023. The Form shows the County Sheriff requested the full $31,920; however, the County had only spent $9,581 from the grant fund towards the purchase. The reimbursement of $31,920 from the Indiana Department of Homeland Security was received on September 27, 2023. The fund had a balance of $22,339 as of December 31, 2023. As there are no grant expenditures for the remaining reimbursements received and the period of performance had ended, the County should have reimbursed the Indiana Department of Homeland Security $22,339. On May 9, 2023, the County Sheriff's grant administrator submitted a Program Report for the ILBC grant. The report was completed and submitted by the County Sheriff's grant administrator without a documented oversight or review process to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the report. The report incorrectly indicated that all expenditures had been completed. However, as of the date of the submission, the County had not purchased the body-worn cameras, and all federal funds had not been expended. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 14 KOSCIUSKO COUNTY SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.344(d) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must promptly refund any balances of unobligated cash that the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity paid in advance or paid and that are not authorized to be retained by the non-Federal entity for use in other projects. . . ." Cause A proper system of internal controls, which would include segregation of key functions, was not designed by management of the County to ensure the accuracy of the reimbursement invoice and the Program Report. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the County's management statements of what should be done to effect internal controls, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper design or implementation of the components of a system of internal controls, including policies and procedures that provide segregation of duties and additional oversight as needed, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As such, federal reimbursement was requested in excess of the amount spent. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the County establish a proper system of internal controls, including policies and procedures that would provide segregation of duties to ensure appropriate reviews, approvals, and oversight are taking place to ensure reimbursement invoices are complete and accurate prior to submission. Furthermore, we recommended the County contact the awarding agency to discuss the funds remaining. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
St. Vincent De Paul Village, Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal...

Federal Agencies: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Assistance Listing Numbers: 14.267 Program: Continuum of Care Program Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Numbers: CA0802L9D012113, CA0802L9D012214, CA1348L9D012107, CA1348L9D012208, CA1510L9D012106, CA1510LD012207, CA1883L9D012102, CA1883L9D012203, HHI-23-03, HHI-24-09, HHI-23-13, HHI-24-04 Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.344(b): “Unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorizes an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.” Condition: Expenditures were not liquidated within the required timeline after the end of the period of performance. We noted that 3 out of 94 samples selected for testing were not liquidated by the end of the grant period for grants with end dates during 2023. As such reimbursements were not liquidated in accordance with §200.344. Cause: The Village did not have policies and procedures in place to ensure that payments were made within 120 calendar days after the end of the period of performance. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls in place to timely liquidate expenditures, the Village is not in compliance with §200.344. Questioned Costs: Known Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $2,616 Likely Questioned Costs Continuum of Care: $435,898 Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Village’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Total costs under the program in 2023 were $5,296,450. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that costs are liquidated timely and policies and procedures are updated to ensure all obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with this finding. Management is updating written procedures regarding liquidation of obligations to ensure obligations are liquidated within 120 days after the end of the period of performance.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Mental Health Association of Columbia-Greene Counties Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of perfo...

2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of performance), 2 CFR section 200.344 (closeout), program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations; and the terms and conditions of the award. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. Cause: The Organization did not have good controls on ensuring the period of performance requirement was met due to staff turn over. Effect: The Organization could have grant expenditures outside the grant period. Perspective: Thirty-one of forty items selected for testing did not have documentation of the control over compliance with the period of performance requirement. Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding. See finding 2022-017. Recommendation: In order to prevent future occurences of this deficiency, we recommend that management expand controls to ensure that they are able to demonstrate that all expenses meet their procurement policy. Auditee's Response: The Organization agrees with the finding. See attached corrective action plan.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Mental Health Association of Columbia-Greene Counties Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of perfo...

2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of performance), 2 CFR section 200.344 (closeout), program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations; and the terms and conditions of the award. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. Cause: The Organization did not have good controls on ensuring the period of performance requirement was met due to staff turn over. Effect: The Organization could have grant expenditures outside the grant period. Perspective: Thirty-one of forty items selected for testing did not have documentation of the control over compliance with the period of performance requirement. Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding. See finding 2022-017. Recommendation: In order to prevent future occurences of this deficiency, we recommend that management expand controls to ensure that they are able to demonstrate that all expenses meet their procurement policy. Auditee's Response: The Organization agrees with the finding. See attached corrective action plan.

FY End: 2023-12-31
Mental Health Association of Columbia-Greene Counties Inc.
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of perfo...

2023-014 Period of Performance Assistance Listing No.: 14.267 Continuum of Care Program Condition: The Organization was unable to demonstrate consistent controls over the period of performance requirement. Criteria: The requirements for the period of performance are contained in 2 CFR section 200.1 Definitions for “budget period,” “financial obligations,” “period of performance,” 2 CFR section 200.308 (revision of budget and program plans), 2 CFR section 200.309 (modifications to period of performance), 2 CFR section 200.344 (closeout), program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations; and the terms and conditions of the award. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. Cause: The Organization did not have good controls on ensuring the period of performance requirement was met due to staff turn over. Effect: The Organization could have grant expenditures outside the grant period. Perspective: Thirty-one of forty items selected for testing did not have documentation of the control over compliance with the period of performance requirement. Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding. See finding 2022-017. Recommendation: In order to prevent future occurences of this deficiency, we recommend that management expand controls to ensure that they are able to demonstrate that all expenses meet their procurement policy. Auditee's Response: The Organization agrees with the finding. See attached corrective action plan.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

FY End: 2023-09-30
Corus International, Inc. and Affiliates
Compliance Requirement: H
2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs i...

2023-002 – Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Period of Performance Information on the Major Federal Program - Federal Agency: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Program Name: USAID Foreign Assistance for Program Overseas Assistance Listing Number: 98.001 Award Number: Various Award Period: Various Criteria – A non-Federal entity may charge to the Federal award only allowable costs incurred during the period of performance and any costs incurred before the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the Federal award, only to the extent that they would have been allowable if incurred after the date of the Federal award and only with the written approval of the Federal awarding agency. Additionally, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.344(b), states that unless the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity authorized an extension, a non-Federal entity must liquidate all financial obligations incurred under the Federal award not later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance as specified in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Further, the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303, Internal Controls, requires the non-federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonable ensure compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and other terms and conditions of the Federal Award. The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.510 (b) states in part: “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of expenditures of Federal awards (SEFA) for the period covered by the auditee’s financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.502 Basis for determining Federal awards expended.” The SEFA must provide total Federal awards expended for each individual Federal program. Condition – During our testing, we identified one (1) out of 40 sampled transactions was incurred outside the period of performance. Corus did not obtain written approval from the federal awarding agency for the specific project. As a result, total expenditure totaling $106,400 was improperly included in the SEFA. Cause - The internal controls established for the review and reconciliation of the SEFA to the underlying accounting records were not consistently followed to ensure accurate charging of expenditures to the SEFA in the correct period. Questioned Costs - None. Context – This is a condition identified per review of Corus’ compliance with the specified requirements. Total expenditures of the specific project charged to the program was $106,400. These charges were removed from the SEFA presented for the year ended September 30, 2023. Effect - Failure to properly review and support expenditures reported in the SEFA can result in inaccurate reporting and non-compliance with laws and regulations. Repeat Finding - This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation - Internal controls should be designed to prevent, detect and correct errors and/or omissions in a timely manner. Without adequate controls, Corus cannot provide reasonable assurance that the SEFA is fairly presented. We recommend management to strengthen its internal control to ensure complete and accurate SEFA. Views of Responsible Officials - Corus management agrees with the findings and recommendations. The planned corrective actions are presented in Corus management’s corrective action plan attached as Appendix B to the Single Audit Report.

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