Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name - ALN 14.231, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Emergency Solutions Grant Program, including COVID-19 ALN 20.507 and 20.526, Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Cluster, including COVID 19 Federal Award Identification Number and Year - ALN 14.231: E19MC260006, E20MC260006, E20MW260006, E21MC260006 ALN 20.507 and 20.526: All awards included on the schedule under the ALNs Pass through Entity - N/A Finding Type Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - A nonfederal entity must have adequate procedures in place to verify that an entity with which it plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded (2 CFR sections 200.212 and 200.318(h); 2 CFR section 180.300; 48 CFR section 52.209 6). Additionally, a nonfederal entity requires a cost price analysis to be performed with every procurement action in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (2 CFR section 200.324). Condition During procurement testing, we noted two contracts for which the City did not review sam.gov to ensure the entity was not suspended or debarred. Additionally, we noted one contract for which the City did not perform the required cost price analysis. Questioned Costs - None Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - The contracts identified above was tested among a sample of 15 contracts in total, a sample of 8 for ESG and a sample of 7 for FTC. Cause and Effect - The City?s controls were not adequate to comply with suspension and debarment and cost price analysis requirements. A possible effect is that the City could be responsible for repaying costs charged to the grant if it enters into a transaction with an entity that is suspended or debarred or that the appropriate cost price analysis has not been performed. Recommendation We recommend the City implement adequate controls to ensure verification of debarment, suspension, or exclusion takes place before entering into covered transactions, and, when required, a cost price analysis is performed. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions - The City will review its current procurement policy and implement additional controls as needed to help ensure verification is performed as required and the required processes are followed.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name - ALN 14.231, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Emergency Solutions Grant Program, including COVID-19 ALN 20.507 and 20.526, Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Cluster, including COVID 19 Federal Award Identification Number and Year - ALN 14.231: E19MC260006, E20MC260006, E20MW260006, E21MC260006 ALN 20.507 and 20.526: All awards included on the schedule under the ALNs Pass through Entity - N/A Finding Type Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - A nonfederal entity must have adequate procedures in place to verify that an entity with which it plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded (2 CFR sections 200.212 and 200.318(h); 2 CFR section 180.300; 48 CFR section 52.209 6). Additionally, a nonfederal entity requires a cost price analysis to be performed with every procurement action in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (2 CFR section 200.324). Condition During procurement testing, we noted two contracts for which the City did not review sam.gov to ensure the entity was not suspended or debarred. Additionally, we noted one contract for which the City did not perform the required cost price analysis. Questioned Costs - None Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - The contracts identified above was tested among a sample of 15 contracts in total, a sample of 8 for ESG and a sample of 7 for FTC. Cause and Effect - The City?s controls were not adequate to comply with suspension and debarment and cost price analysis requirements. A possible effect is that the City could be responsible for repaying costs charged to the grant if it enters into a transaction with an entity that is suspended or debarred or that the appropriate cost price analysis has not been performed. Recommendation We recommend the City implement adequate controls to ensure verification of debarment, suspension, or exclusion takes place before entering into covered transactions, and, when required, a cost price analysis is performed. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions - The City will review its current procurement policy and implement additional controls as needed to help ensure verification is performed as required and the required processes are followed.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name - ALN 14.231, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Emergency Solutions Grant Program, including COVID-19 ALN 20.507 and 20.526, Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Cluster, including COVID 19 Federal Award Identification Number and Year - ALN 14.231: E19MC260006, E20MC260006, E20MW260006, E21MC260006 ALN 20.507 and 20.526: All awards included on the schedule under the ALNs Pass through Entity - N/A Finding Type Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - A nonfederal entity must have adequate procedures in place to verify that an entity with which it plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded (2 CFR sections 200.212 and 200.318(h); 2 CFR section 180.300; 48 CFR section 52.209 6). Additionally, a nonfederal entity requires a cost price analysis to be performed with every procurement action in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (2 CFR section 200.324). Condition During procurement testing, we noted two contracts for which the City did not review sam.gov to ensure the entity was not suspended or debarred. Additionally, we noted one contract for which the City did not perform the required cost price analysis. Questioned Costs - None Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - The contracts identified above was tested among a sample of 15 contracts in total, a sample of 8 for ESG and a sample of 7 for FTC. Cause and Effect - The City?s controls were not adequate to comply with suspension and debarment and cost price analysis requirements. A possible effect is that the City could be responsible for repaying costs charged to the grant if it enters into a transaction with an entity that is suspended or debarred or that the appropriate cost price analysis has not been performed. Recommendation We recommend the City implement adequate controls to ensure verification of debarment, suspension, or exclusion takes place before entering into covered transactions, and, when required, a cost price analysis is performed. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions - The City will review its current procurement policy and implement additional controls as needed to help ensure verification is performed as required and the required processes are followed.
FINDING 2022-002, 2021-001 ? REPEAT FINDING Information on the Federal Program: Federal Agencies: U.S. Department of Education Federal Programs: 84.027/84.173 Special Education Cluster (IDEA) 84.377 School Improvement Grants (Title 1003a IL-Empower) 93.323 Epidemiology and Lab Capacity (ELC) Pass-Through Entity: Illinois State Board of Education; City of Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) Pass-Through Entity Award Numbers: H027A210072; S377A160014 Criteria: Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Sections 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies five methods of procurement to be followed: a. Informal ? micro-purchases b. Informal ? small purchases c. Formal ? sealed bids d. Formal ? competitive proposals e. Noncompetitive proposals Section 200.318 states that non-federal entities must have and use documented procurement procedures that are consistent with State and local laws in addition to the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. B. Per Section 200.320(b) if small purchases are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. C. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? D. The Chicago Public Schools Procurement Manual requires the collection of three quotes for any purchase between $2,000.01 and $25,000 for any purchase with federal grant funds. Condition/Context: For the three programs referenced, we tested one-hundred and five (105) purchase orders totaling $31,156,308. Thirty-four (34) purchase orders totaling $523,384 were purchases greater than $2,000 but less than $25,000, and for which CPS did not obtain and/or document an adequate number of price or rate quotations as required by CPS? procurement policies. Our samples were not statistically valid. Cause: CPS employees at the program/school level may not be following the CPS Procurement Manual due to the decentralized nature of the process and the high number of purchases that can fall under the $2,000.01-$25,000 threshold. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs, if any, are unable to be determined, however, actual purchase orders that did not comply with the small purchase requirements of the CPS Policy Manual totaled $133,788 for Assistance Listing Number 84.027/84.173, $376,459 for Assistance Listing Number 84.377, and $13,137 for Assistance Listing Number 93.323. Effect: Chicago Public Schools did not document compliance with the requirements of the CPS Policy Manual as it relates to small purchases that fall between $2,000.01 and $25,000. Recommendation: We recommend that CPS communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures and any changes thereto in order to comply with the purchase requirements of the CPS Procurement Manual. Ensure proper communication is delivered to relevant employees regarding any changes to the CPS Procurement Manual and the CPS Procurement Manual. In addition, we recommend the consideration of implementing a system control that requires the recording of three quotes for purchases between $2,000.01 and $25,000. The system may be the permanent record. Views of Responsible Officials: Based on the prior year recommendation to the FY21 finding, dated December 15, 2021, in April, 2022, CPS revised the policies in the Procurement Manual to reflect the current standard. The Oracle procurement module was tested and upgraded to implement further controls to require the collection of three quotes for any purchase using federal grant funds between $2,000.01 and $25,000 in value. In addition, communication and reenforcement of the procurement policies in the CPS Procurement Manual at the program and school level has been completed through the mandatory training and district wide announcement. On May 9, 2022, US department of Education issued the determination letter concluding this finding resolved and closed.
FINDING 2022-002, 2021-001 ? REPEAT FINDING Information on the Federal Program: Federal Agencies: U.S. Department of Education Federal Programs: 84.027/84.173 Special Education Cluster (IDEA) 84.377 School Improvement Grants (Title 1003a IL-Empower) 93.323 Epidemiology and Lab Capacity (ELC) Pass-Through Entity: Illinois State Board of Education; City of Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) Pass-Through Entity Award Numbers: H027A210072; S377A160014 Criteria: Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Sections 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies five methods of procurement to be followed: a. Informal ? micro-purchases b. Informal ? small purchases c. Formal ? sealed bids d. Formal ? competitive proposals e. Noncompetitive proposals Section 200.318 states that non-federal entities must have and use documented procurement procedures that are consistent with State and local laws in addition to the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. B. Per Section 200.320(b) if small purchases are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. C. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? D. The Chicago Public Schools Procurement Manual requires the collection of three quotes for any purchase between $2,000.01 and $25,000 for any purchase with federal grant funds. Condition/Context: For the three programs referenced, we tested one-hundred and five (105) purchase orders totaling $31,156,308. Thirty-four (34) purchase orders totaling $523,384 were purchases greater than $2,000 but less than $25,000, and for which CPS did not obtain and/or document an adequate number of price or rate quotations as required by CPS? procurement policies. Our samples were not statistically valid. Cause: CPS employees at the program/school level may not be following the CPS Procurement Manual due to the decentralized nature of the process and the high number of purchases that can fall under the $2,000.01-$25,000 threshold. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs, if any, are unable to be determined, however, actual purchase orders that did not comply with the small purchase requirements of the CPS Policy Manual totaled $133,788 for Assistance Listing Number 84.027/84.173, $376,459 for Assistance Listing Number 84.377, and $13,137 for Assistance Listing Number 93.323. Effect: Chicago Public Schools did not document compliance with the requirements of the CPS Policy Manual as it relates to small purchases that fall between $2,000.01 and $25,000. Recommendation: We recommend that CPS communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures and any changes thereto in order to comply with the purchase requirements of the CPS Procurement Manual. Ensure proper communication is delivered to relevant employees regarding any changes to the CPS Procurement Manual and the CPS Procurement Manual. In addition, we recommend the consideration of implementing a system control that requires the recording of three quotes for purchases between $2,000.01 and $25,000. The system may be the permanent record. Views of Responsible Officials: Based on the prior year recommendation to the FY21 finding, dated December 15, 2021, in April, 2022, CPS revised the policies in the Procurement Manual to reflect the current standard. The Oracle procurement module was tested and upgraded to implement further controls to require the collection of three quotes for any purchase using federal grant funds between $2,000.01 and $25,000 in value. In addition, communication and reenforcement of the procurement policies in the CPS Procurement Manual at the program and school level has been completed through the mandatory training and district wide announcement. On May 9, 2022, US department of Education issued the determination letter concluding this finding resolved and closed.
FINDING 2022-002, 2021-001 ? REPEAT FINDING Information on the Federal Program: Federal Agencies: U.S. Department of Education Federal Programs: 84.027/84.173 Special Education Cluster (IDEA) 84.377 School Improvement Grants (Title 1003a IL-Empower) 93.323 Epidemiology and Lab Capacity (ELC) Pass-Through Entity: Illinois State Board of Education; City of Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) Pass-Through Entity Award Numbers: H027A210072; S377A160014 Criteria: Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Sections 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies five methods of procurement to be followed: a. Informal ? micro-purchases b. Informal ? small purchases c. Formal ? sealed bids d. Formal ? competitive proposals e. Noncompetitive proposals Section 200.318 states that non-federal entities must have and use documented procurement procedures that are consistent with State and local laws in addition to the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. B. Per Section 200.320(b) if small purchases are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. C. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? D. The Chicago Public Schools Procurement Manual requires the collection of three quotes for any purchase between $2,000.01 and $25,000 for any purchase with federal grant funds. Condition/Context: For the three programs referenced, we tested one-hundred and five (105) purchase orders totaling $31,156,308. Thirty-four (34) purchase orders totaling $523,384 were purchases greater than $2,000 but less than $25,000, and for which CPS did not obtain and/or document an adequate number of price or rate quotations as required by CPS? procurement policies. Our samples were not statistically valid. Cause: CPS employees at the program/school level may not be following the CPS Procurement Manual due to the decentralized nature of the process and the high number of purchases that can fall under the $2,000.01-$25,000 threshold. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs, if any, are unable to be determined, however, actual purchase orders that did not comply with the small purchase requirements of the CPS Policy Manual totaled $133,788 for Assistance Listing Number 84.027/84.173, $376,459 for Assistance Listing Number 84.377, and $13,137 for Assistance Listing Number 93.323. Effect: Chicago Public Schools did not document compliance with the requirements of the CPS Policy Manual as it relates to small purchases that fall between $2,000.01 and $25,000. Recommendation: We recommend that CPS communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures and any changes thereto in order to comply with the purchase requirements of the CPS Procurement Manual. Ensure proper communication is delivered to relevant employees regarding any changes to the CPS Procurement Manual and the CPS Procurement Manual. In addition, we recommend the consideration of implementing a system control that requires the recording of three quotes for purchases between $2,000.01 and $25,000. The system may be the permanent record. Views of Responsible Officials: Based on the prior year recommendation to the FY21 finding, dated December 15, 2021, in April, 2022, CPS revised the policies in the Procurement Manual to reflect the current standard. The Oracle procurement module was tested and upgraded to implement further controls to require the collection of three quotes for any purchase using federal grant funds between $2,000.01 and $25,000 in value. In addition, communication and reenforcement of the procurement policies in the CPS Procurement Manual at the program and school level has been completed through the mandatory training and district wide announcement. On May 9, 2022, US department of Education issued the determination letter concluding this finding resolved and closed.
FINDING 2022-002, 2021-001 ? REPEAT FINDING Information on the Federal Program: Federal Agencies: U.S. Department of Education Federal Programs: 84.027/84.173 Special Education Cluster (IDEA) 84.377 School Improvement Grants (Title 1003a IL-Empower) 93.323 Epidemiology and Lab Capacity (ELC) Pass-Through Entity: Illinois State Board of Education; City of Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) Pass-Through Entity Award Numbers: H027A210072; S377A160014 Criteria: Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Sections 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies five methods of procurement to be followed: a. Informal ? micro-purchases b. Informal ? small purchases c. Formal ? sealed bids d. Formal ? competitive proposals e. Noncompetitive proposals Section 200.318 states that non-federal entities must have and use documented procurement procedures that are consistent with State and local laws in addition to the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. B. Per Section 200.320(b) if small purchases are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. C. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? D. The Chicago Public Schools Procurement Manual requires the collection of three quotes for any purchase between $2,000.01 and $25,000 for any purchase with federal grant funds. Condition/Context: For the three programs referenced, we tested one-hundred and five (105) purchase orders totaling $31,156,308. Thirty-four (34) purchase orders totaling $523,384 were purchases greater than $2,000 but less than $25,000, and for which CPS did not obtain and/or document an adequate number of price or rate quotations as required by CPS? procurement policies. Our samples were not statistically valid. Cause: CPS employees at the program/school level may not be following the CPS Procurement Manual due to the decentralized nature of the process and the high number of purchases that can fall under the $2,000.01-$25,000 threshold. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs, if any, are unable to be determined, however, actual purchase orders that did not comply with the small purchase requirements of the CPS Policy Manual totaled $133,788 for Assistance Listing Number 84.027/84.173, $376,459 for Assistance Listing Number 84.377, and $13,137 for Assistance Listing Number 93.323. Effect: Chicago Public Schools did not document compliance with the requirements of the CPS Policy Manual as it relates to small purchases that fall between $2,000.01 and $25,000. Recommendation: We recommend that CPS communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures and any changes thereto in order to comply with the purchase requirements of the CPS Procurement Manual. Ensure proper communication is delivered to relevant employees regarding any changes to the CPS Procurement Manual and the CPS Procurement Manual. In addition, we recommend the consideration of implementing a system control that requires the recording of three quotes for purchases between $2,000.01 and $25,000. The system may be the permanent record. Views of Responsible Officials: Based on the prior year recommendation to the FY21 finding, dated December 15, 2021, in April, 2022, CPS revised the policies in the Procurement Manual to reflect the current standard. The Oracle procurement module was tested and upgraded to implement further controls to require the collection of three quotes for any purchase using federal grant funds between $2,000.01 and $25,000 in value. In addition, communication and reenforcement of the procurement policies in the CPS Procurement Manual at the program and school level has been completed through the mandatory training and district wide announcement. On May 9, 2022, US department of Education issued the determination letter concluding this finding resolved and closed.
Criteria or specific requirement: Uniform Guidance requires grant recipients implement and apply procurement policies that align with the requirements outlined in 2 CFR part 200.318-320, including the selection of vendors based on the identified informal and formal procurement methods, referred to as micro-purchases, small purchases, sealed bids, proposals and when noncompetitive procurement methods may be applied. The grant recipients are also required to design and implement an internal control structure to ensure compliance with procurement standards identified in 2 CFR Part 200.318-320 are complied with and necessary documentation retained. Condition: During our evaluation of the District's procurement policy in effect for the year under audit, it was noted that policy did not identify the correct thresholds for the selection of vendors in informal procurement methods, micro-purchases and small purchase. In addition, the District did not maintain documentation of the selection of vendors in compliance with Uniform Guidance for the five (5) small purchase transaction selected for testing, as part of a statistically valid sample. Questioned costs: N/A Context: The District's purchasing policy was adopted several years ago and the formal policy has not be updated for the thresholds in Uniform Guidance and to required retention of documentation of these evaluations. For the 5 vendors selected for testing in a non-statistically valid sample, the District was not able to provide documentation of their compliance with the required vendor selection criteria. Cause: The District did not review and update the procurement policy in effect to comply with Uniform Guidance and update threshold identified in the most current updates to the Uniform Guidance. Effect: The District's purchasing policy in effect during the year under audit did not fully comply with the requirements of the Uniform Guidance related to the use of informal procumbent methods, micro purchase and small purchase transactions. In addition, the District may not apply proper procurement requirements to transactions. Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend the District should review and update as necessary the procurement policies to ensure they fully comply with Uniform Guidance and any other applicable requirements. The District should design and implement control process to ensure grant transactions comply with Uniform Guidance requirements and proper documentation is maintained. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Uniform Guidance requires grant recipients implement and apply procurement policies that align with the requirements outlined in 2 CFR part 200.318-320, including the selection of vendors based on the identified informal and formal procurement methods, referred to as micro-purchases, small purchases, sealed bids, proposals and when noncompetitive procurement methods may be applied. The grant recipients are also required to design and implement an internal control structure to ensure compliance with procurement standards identified in 2 CFR Part 200.318-320 are complied with and necessary documentation retained. Condition: During our evaluation of the District's procurement policy in effect for the year under audit, it was noted that policy did not identify the correct thresholds for the selection of vendors in informal procurement methods, micro-purchases and small purchase. In addition, the District did not maintain documentation of the selection of vendors in compliance with Uniform Guidance for the five (5) small purchase transaction selected for testing, as part of a statistically valid sample. Questioned costs: N/A Context: The District's purchasing policy was adopted several years ago and the formal policy has not be updated for the thresholds in Uniform Guidance and to required retention of documentation of these evaluations. For the 5 vendors selected for testing in a non-statistically valid sample, the District was not able to provide documentation of their compliance with the required vendor selection criteria. Cause: The District did not review and update the procurement policy in effect to comply with Uniform Guidance and update threshold identified in the most current updates to the Uniform Guidance. Effect: The District's purchasing policy in effect during the year under audit did not fully comply with the requirements of the Uniform Guidance related to the use of informal procumbent methods, micro purchase and small purchase transactions. In addition, the District may not apply proper procurement requirements to transactions. Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend the District should review and update as necessary the procurement policies to ensure they fully comply with Uniform Guidance and any other applicable requirements. The District should design and implement control process to ensure grant transactions comply with Uniform Guidance requirements and proper documentation is maintained. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Uniform Guidance requires grant recipients implement and apply procurement policies that align with the requirements outlined in 2 CFR part 200.318-320, including the selection of vendors based on the identified informal and formal procurement methods, referred to as micro-purchases, small purchases, sealed bids, proposals and when noncompetitive procurement methods may be applied. The grant recipients are also required to design and implement an internal control structure to ensure compliance with procurement standards identified in 2 CFR Part 200.318-320 are complied with and necessary documentation retained. Condition: During our evaluation of the District's procurement policy in effect for the year under audit, it was noted that policy did not identify the correct thresholds for the selection of vendors in informal procurement methods, micro-purchases and small purchase. In addition, the District did not maintain documentation of the selection of vendors in compliance with Uniform Guidance for the five (5) small purchase transaction selected for testing, as part of a statistically valid sample. Questioned costs: N/A Context: The District's purchasing policy was adopted several years ago and the formal policy has not be updated for the thresholds in Uniform Guidance and to required retention of documentation of these evaluations. For the 5 vendors selected for testing in a non-statistically valid sample, the District was not able to provide documentation of their compliance with the required vendor selection criteria. Cause: The District did not review and update the procurement policy in effect to comply with Uniform Guidance and update threshold identified in the most current updates to the Uniform Guidance. Effect: The District's purchasing policy in effect during the year under audit did not fully comply with the requirements of the Uniform Guidance related to the use of informal procumbent methods, micro purchase and small purchase transactions. In addition, the District may not apply proper procurement requirements to transactions. Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend the District should review and update as necessary the procurement policies to ensure they fully comply with Uniform Guidance and any other applicable requirements. The District should design and implement control process to ensure grant transactions comply with Uniform Guidance requirements and proper documentation is maintained. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Department of Education, Passed through North Dakota Department of Public Instruction Federal Financial Assistance Listing/CFDA Number 84.027/84.173 Special Education Cluster Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria ? Uniform Guidance and 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 set forth the procurement standards non-federal entities other than states must follow when operating federal programs and the procurement procedures required. Condition ? In our testing of procurement, suspension and debarment it was identified that the District did not have a written policy on procurement that satisfied the requirements of 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Cause ? Lack of oversight, awareness, or understanding of all of the specific requirements under the Uniform Guidance and applicable CFR sections and controls were not adequately designed to ensure compliance with all of these requirements. Effect ? A lack of documented policies increase the overall risk that employees are not aware of the specific requirements with contracting and awarding contracts to lower tier entities. Questioned Costs ? None reported Context/Sampling ? Overall procurement policy. Repeat Finding from Prior Years ? No Recommendation ? We recommend that management establish a written policy that addresses all of the procurement requirements for federal programs as identified in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 and maintain adequate supporting documentation and records to document history and methods of procurement and the procedures performed to comply with these CFR sections. Views of Responsible Officials ? There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Department of Education, Passed through North Dakota Department of Public Instruction Federal Financial Assistance Listing/CFDA Number 84.027/84.173 Special Education Cluster Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria ? Uniform Guidance and 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 set forth the procurement standards non-federal entities other than states must follow when operating federal programs and the procurement procedures required. Condition ? In our testing of procurement, suspension and debarment it was identified that the District did not have a written policy on procurement that satisfied the requirements of 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Cause ? Lack of oversight, awareness, or understanding of all of the specific requirements under the Uniform Guidance and applicable CFR sections and controls were not adequately designed to ensure compliance with all of these requirements. Effect ? A lack of documented policies increase the overall risk that employees are not aware of the specific requirements with contracting and awarding contracts to lower tier entities. Questioned Costs ? None reported Context/Sampling ? Overall procurement policy. Repeat Finding from Prior Years ? No Recommendation ? We recommend that management establish a written policy that addresses all of the procurement requirements for federal programs as identified in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 and maintain adequate supporting documentation and records to document history and methods of procurement and the procedures performed to comply with these CFR sections. Views of Responsible Officials ? There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Department of Education, Passed through North Dakota Department of Public Instruction Federal Financial Assistance Listing/CFDA Number 84.027/84.173 Special Education Cluster Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria ? Uniform Guidance and 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 set forth the procurement standards non-federal entities other than states must follow when operating federal programs and the procurement procedures required. Condition ? In our testing of procurement, suspension and debarment it was identified that the District did not have a written policy on procurement that satisfied the requirements of 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Cause ? Lack of oversight, awareness, or understanding of all of the specific requirements under the Uniform Guidance and applicable CFR sections and controls were not adequately designed to ensure compliance with all of these requirements. Effect ? A lack of documented policies increase the overall risk that employees are not aware of the specific requirements with contracting and awarding contracts to lower tier entities. Questioned Costs ? None reported Context/Sampling ? Overall procurement policy. Repeat Finding from Prior Years ? No Recommendation ? We recommend that management establish a written policy that addresses all of the procurement requirements for federal programs as identified in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 and maintain adequate supporting documentation and records to document history and methods of procurement and the procedures performed to comply with these CFR sections. Views of Responsible Officials ? There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
FA 2022-001 Strengthen Controls over Expenditures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity: Georgia Department of Education AL Numbers and Titles: COVID-19 ? 84.425D ? Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund COVID-19 ? 84.425U ? American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund Federal Award Numbers: S425D210012 (Year: 2021), S425U210012 (Year: 2021) Questioned Costs: $59,000 Description: The policies and procedures of the School District were insufficient to provide adequate internal controls over expenditures as it relates to the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund program. Background: On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law. The CARES Act was designed to mitigate the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways, including providing additional funding for local educational agencies (LEAs) navigating the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. Provisions included in Title VIII of the CARES Act created the Education Stabilization Fund to provide financial resources to educational entities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus. The CARES Act allocated $30.75 billion, the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act allocated an additional $81.9 billion, and the American Rescue Plan Act added $165.1 billion in funding to the Education Stabilization Fund. Multiple Education Stabilization Fund subprograms were created and allotted funding through the various COVID-19-related legislation. Of these programs, the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund was created to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools across the nation. ESSER funding was granted to the Georgia Department of Education (GaDOE) by the U.S. Department of Education (ED). GaDOE is responsible for distributing funds to LEAs and overseeing the expenditure of funds by LEAs. ESSER funds totaling $15,607,079 were expended and reported on the Newton County Board of Education?s Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (SEFA) for fiscal year 2022. Criteria: As a recipient of federal awards, the School District is required to establish and maintain effective internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance of managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards pursuant to Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), Section 200.303 ? Internal Controls. Provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.403 ? Factors Affecting Allowability of Costs state that ?costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles, (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items, (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed and other activities of the non-Federal entity? (g) Be adequately documented?? In addition, provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.404 ? Reasonable Costs state that ?a cost is reasonable if, in its nature and amount, it does not exceed that which would be incurred by a prudent person under the circumstances prevailing at the time the decision was made to incur the cost. The question of reasonableness is particularly important when the non-Federal entity is predominantly federally-funded. In determining reasonableness of a given cost, consideration must be given to: (a) Whether the cost is of a type generally recognized as ordinary and necessary for the operation of the non-Federal entity or the proper and efficient performance of the Federal award. (b) The restraints or requirements imposed by such factors as: sound business practices; arm?s-length bargaining; Federal, state, local, tribal, and other laws and regulations; and terms and conditions of the Federal award? (d) Whether the individuals concerned acted with prudence in the circumstances considering their responsibilities to the non-Federal entity, its employees, where applicable its students or membership, the public at large, and the Federal Government. (e) Whether the non-Federal entity significantly deviates from its established practices and policies regarding the incurrence of costs, which may unjustifiably increase the Federal award?s cost.? Furthermore, provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.318 ? General Procurement Standards state that ?the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations? for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward?? Condition: Auditors performed a review of expenditure activity associated with the ESSER program to determine if appropriate internal controls were implemented and applicable compliance requirements were met. This testing revealed that payments were made to the private staffing companies utilized by the School District to provide ?retention? bonuses to contractors who were not employees of the School District. These individuals were assigned to work within the School District by the private staffing companies. Per review of the contracts in place during the fiscal year under review, it was noted that these bonuses represented amounts in excess of the agreed upon prices. Furthermore, the School District does not have the authority or ability to retain these individuals as they were not employees of the School District and contract provisions requiring the individuals to remain employed by the private staffing companies and in the service of the School District for a stated period of time was not reflected within the associated contracts. Therefore, expenditures totaling $59,000 were not considered to be reasonable and necessary for the performance of the ESSER program and deemed unallowable. Questioned Costs: Known questioned costs of $59,000 were identified for expenditures that were not incurred for a necessary and reasonable purpose and did not follow the School District?s policies and procedures. These known questioned costs related to expenditures that were not tested as part of a sample, and therefore, should not be projected to a population to determine likely questioned costs. Cause: Per discussion with management, the School District believed that the expenditures were allowable as the expenditures were approved by GaDOE through the Consolidated Application process; however, they were not aware that contract amendments should be initiated prior to the expenditure of funds in this manner. Effect or Potential Effect: The School District is not in compliance with the Uniform Guidance, ED, or GaDOE guidance related to the ESSER program. Failure to ensure that appropriate policies and procedures are followed when expending federal funds may expose the School District to unnecessary financial strains and shortages as GaDOE may require the School District to return funds associated with unallowable expenditures. Recommendation: The School District should review current internal control procedures related to ESSER program expenditures. Where vulnerable, the School District should develop and/or modify its policies and procedures to ensure that expenditures are in line with provisions reflected within the associated contract and/or contract amendments. In addition, the School District should implement a monitoring process to ensure that all expenditures are compliant with the School District?s purchasing policies and procedures. Views of Responsible Officials: We do not concur with this finding. The School District relied upon guidance provided by the Georgia Department of Education related to the ESSER program to ensure appropriate use of funds. The expenditure was clearly delineated within the ESSER budget. The expenditure was initially approved by the Georgia Department of Education on June 6, 2021. Subsequent budget amendments were also submitted and approved by the Georgia Department of Education, indicating to the School District that the expenditure was for an allowable use of funds. Auditor?s Concluding Remarks: The School District states that it relied upon guidance provided by the Georgia Department of Education related to the ESSER program to ensure appropriate use of funds. However, the School District is responsible for ensuring that it complies with requirements of its federal programs, including ensuring that it establishes and maintains effective internal control over federal awards pursuant to the Uniform Guidance and ensuring that the board-approved procurement policy is followed. Additionally, auditors contacted ED?s ESSER program management to discuss the allowability of these bonus payments as ED is the grantor of the funds and the cognizant agency charged with administering the ESSER program. Officials at ED advised auditors that bonuses may be allowable if such bonuses are reflected within the contract; however, as noted previously, no such contract provisions were present and amounts were paid in excess of the rates reflected within the associated contracts. Moreover, ED emphasized that published guidance associated with the issuance of bonuses or premium pay from ESSER funds pertained to school personnel, not contractors. The Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts (DOAA) acknowledges the overwhelming burden placed on the School District due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the additional care needed to ensure student and staff safety. However, given the information reflected above, we reaffirm our finding and will review the status of the finding during our next audit.
FA 2022-001 Strengthen Controls over Expenditures Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity: Georgia Department of Education AL Numbers and Titles: COVID-19 ? 84.425D ? Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund COVID-19 ? 84.425U ? American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund Federal Award Numbers: S425D210012 (Year: 2021), S425U210012 (Year: 2021) Questioned Costs: $59,000 Description: The policies and procedures of the School District were insufficient to provide adequate internal controls over expenditures as it relates to the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund program. Background: On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law. The CARES Act was designed to mitigate the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways, including providing additional funding for local educational agencies (LEAs) navigating the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. Provisions included in Title VIII of the CARES Act created the Education Stabilization Fund to provide financial resources to educational entities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus. The CARES Act allocated $30.75 billion, the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act allocated an additional $81.9 billion, and the American Rescue Plan Act added $165.1 billion in funding to the Education Stabilization Fund. Multiple Education Stabilization Fund subprograms were created and allotted funding through the various COVID-19-related legislation. Of these programs, the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund was created to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools across the nation. ESSER funding was granted to the Georgia Department of Education (GaDOE) by the U.S. Department of Education (ED). GaDOE is responsible for distributing funds to LEAs and overseeing the expenditure of funds by LEAs. ESSER funds totaling $15,607,079 were expended and reported on the Newton County Board of Education?s Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (SEFA) for fiscal year 2022. Criteria: As a recipient of federal awards, the School District is required to establish and maintain effective internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance of managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards pursuant to Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), Section 200.303 ? Internal Controls. Provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.403 ? Factors Affecting Allowability of Costs state that ?costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles, (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items, (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed and other activities of the non-Federal entity? (g) Be adequately documented?? In addition, provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.404 ? Reasonable Costs state that ?a cost is reasonable if, in its nature and amount, it does not exceed that which would be incurred by a prudent person under the circumstances prevailing at the time the decision was made to incur the cost. The question of reasonableness is particularly important when the non-Federal entity is predominantly federally-funded. In determining reasonableness of a given cost, consideration must be given to: (a) Whether the cost is of a type generally recognized as ordinary and necessary for the operation of the non-Federal entity or the proper and efficient performance of the Federal award. (b) The restraints or requirements imposed by such factors as: sound business practices; arm?s-length bargaining; Federal, state, local, tribal, and other laws and regulations; and terms and conditions of the Federal award? (d) Whether the individuals concerned acted with prudence in the circumstances considering their responsibilities to the non-Federal entity, its employees, where applicable its students or membership, the public at large, and the Federal Government. (e) Whether the non-Federal entity significantly deviates from its established practices and policies regarding the incurrence of costs, which may unjustifiably increase the Federal award?s cost.? Furthermore, provisions included in the Uniform Guidance, Section 200.318 ? General Procurement Standards state that ?the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations? for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward?? Condition: Auditors performed a review of expenditure activity associated with the ESSER program to determine if appropriate internal controls were implemented and applicable compliance requirements were met. This testing revealed that payments were made to the private staffing companies utilized by the School District to provide ?retention? bonuses to contractors who were not employees of the School District. These individuals were assigned to work within the School District by the private staffing companies. Per review of the contracts in place during the fiscal year under review, it was noted that these bonuses represented amounts in excess of the agreed upon prices. Furthermore, the School District does not have the authority or ability to retain these individuals as they were not employees of the School District and contract provisions requiring the individuals to remain employed by the private staffing companies and in the service of the School District for a stated period of time was not reflected within the associated contracts. Therefore, expenditures totaling $59,000 were not considered to be reasonable and necessary for the performance of the ESSER program and deemed unallowable. Questioned Costs: Known questioned costs of $59,000 were identified for expenditures that were not incurred for a necessary and reasonable purpose and did not follow the School District?s policies and procedures. These known questioned costs related to expenditures that were not tested as part of a sample, and therefore, should not be projected to a population to determine likely questioned costs. Cause: Per discussion with management, the School District believed that the expenditures were allowable as the expenditures were approved by GaDOE through the Consolidated Application process; however, they were not aware that contract amendments should be initiated prior to the expenditure of funds in this manner. Effect or Potential Effect: The School District is not in compliance with the Uniform Guidance, ED, or GaDOE guidance related to the ESSER program. Failure to ensure that appropriate policies and procedures are followed when expending federal funds may expose the School District to unnecessary financial strains and shortages as GaDOE may require the School District to return funds associated with unallowable expenditures. Recommendation: The School District should review current internal control procedures related to ESSER program expenditures. Where vulnerable, the School District should develop and/or modify its policies and procedures to ensure that expenditures are in line with provisions reflected within the associated contract and/or contract amendments. In addition, the School District should implement a monitoring process to ensure that all expenditures are compliant with the School District?s purchasing policies and procedures. Views of Responsible Officials: We do not concur with this finding. The School District relied upon guidance provided by the Georgia Department of Education related to the ESSER program to ensure appropriate use of funds. The expenditure was clearly delineated within the ESSER budget. The expenditure was initially approved by the Georgia Department of Education on June 6, 2021. Subsequent budget amendments were also submitted and approved by the Georgia Department of Education, indicating to the School District that the expenditure was for an allowable use of funds. Auditor?s Concluding Remarks: The School District states that it relied upon guidance provided by the Georgia Department of Education related to the ESSER program to ensure appropriate use of funds. However, the School District is responsible for ensuring that it complies with requirements of its federal programs, including ensuring that it establishes and maintains effective internal control over federal awards pursuant to the Uniform Guidance and ensuring that the board-approved procurement policy is followed. Additionally, auditors contacted ED?s ESSER program management to discuss the allowability of these bonus payments as ED is the grantor of the funds and the cognizant agency charged with administering the ESSER program. Officials at ED advised auditors that bonuses may be allowable if such bonuses are reflected within the contract; however, as noted previously, no such contract provisions were present and amounts were paid in excess of the rates reflected within the associated contracts. Moreover, ED emphasized that published guidance associated with the issuance of bonuses or premium pay from ESSER funds pertained to school personnel, not contractors. The Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts (DOAA) acknowledges the overwhelming burden placed on the School District due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the additional care needed to ensure student and staff safety. However, given the information reflected above, we reaffirm our finding and will review the status of the finding during our next audit.
2022-002: DOCUMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT, SUSPENSION, AND DEBARMENT PROCEDURES (CODE 50000) Programs Affected ESEA: Title I School Improvement Grant, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.377, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER II), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER III) 80%, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425U, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425C, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. National School Lunch Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Assistance Listing Number 10.555, passed through the California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title I, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.010, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title IV, Part A, Student Support and Academic Enrichment, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.424, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Criteria Title 2, Section 200.318 (2 CFR 200.318) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), requires written policies and procedures regarding procurement of goods and services for federal awards. 2 CFR 200.320 requires that one of three procurement methods be used: Procurements by micro-purchases for acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (currently $10,000); Procurements by small purchase procedures, for securing goods or services that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently $250,000); or Procurement by sealed bids, for goods and services in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. In addition, 2 CFR 200.213 requires that written procedures be in place for checking suspension and debarment status of certain vendors receiving federal funds from the District. Condition During our testing of expenditures, in which we tested 37 percent of all federal expenditures for goods and services, we noted that the District did not document procurement procedures and vendor suspension/debarment review for purchases charged to federal programs. Based on discussions with District management, they did perform procurement procedures regarding review of vendors for reasonable and best available pricing and for suspension and debarment, but these procedures were not documented in writing. None of the District's expenditures exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. No unallowable costs were noted as a result of this finding, and based on our review of vendors used for federal program expenditures, none of the vendors receiving federal funds were suspended or debarred in 2021/22. Identification of Repeat Finding This finding is a repeat of prior year Finding 2021-002. Cause The District did establish a form to document in writing the procurement and suspension and debarment procedures performed for vendors during the year, but did not implement the use of that form in 2021/22. Effect Based on review of detail of federal expenditures, there were no vendors or contractors who exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, and based on audit testing of significant vendors used by the District during the year, no vendors or contractors were noted who were suspended or debarred, and no unallowed expenditures were noted. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. However, the District did not document that it utilized the lowest cost vendor possible. The District has limited options available for vendors charged to its federal programs and it is unlikely that a reliable lower cost vendor would be found. Recommendation We recommend that the District implement the use of the form they have created to document review of multiple vendor quotes for services and for verifying that vendors are not suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. We further recommend that the District update its procurement policy to include all federal programs. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions The District agrees and will adhere to the corrective action plan described in the "District's Corrective Action Plan" section immediately following this section of the audit report.
2022-002: DOCUMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT, SUSPENSION, AND DEBARMENT PROCEDURES (CODE 50000) Programs Affected ESEA: Title I School Improvement Grant, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.377, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER II), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER III) 80%, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425U, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425C, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. National School Lunch Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Assistance Listing Number 10.555, passed through the California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title I, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.010, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title IV, Part A, Student Support and Academic Enrichment, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.424, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Criteria Title 2, Section 200.318 (2 CFR 200.318) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), requires written policies and procedures regarding procurement of goods and services for federal awards. 2 CFR 200.320 requires that one of three procurement methods be used: Procurements by micro-purchases for acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (currently $10,000); Procurements by small purchase procedures, for securing goods or services that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently $250,000); or Procurement by sealed bids, for goods and services in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. In addition, 2 CFR 200.213 requires that written procedures be in place for checking suspension and debarment status of certain vendors receiving federal funds from the District. Condition During our testing of expenditures, in which we tested 37 percent of all federal expenditures for goods and services, we noted that the District did not document procurement procedures and vendor suspension/debarment review for purchases charged to federal programs. Based on discussions with District management, they did perform procurement procedures regarding review of vendors for reasonable and best available pricing and for suspension and debarment, but these procedures were not documented in writing. None of the District's expenditures exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. No unallowable costs were noted as a result of this finding, and based on our review of vendors used for federal program expenditures, none of the vendors receiving federal funds were suspended or debarred in 2021/22. Identification of Repeat Finding This finding is a repeat of prior year Finding 2021-002. Cause The District did establish a form to document in writing the procurement and suspension and debarment procedures performed for vendors during the year, but did not implement the use of that form in 2021/22. Effect Based on review of detail of federal expenditures, there were no vendors or contractors who exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, and based on audit testing of significant vendors used by the District during the year, no vendors or contractors were noted who were suspended or debarred, and no unallowed expenditures were noted. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. However, the District did not document that it utilized the lowest cost vendor possible. The District has limited options available for vendors charged to its federal programs and it is unlikely that a reliable lower cost vendor would be found. Recommendation We recommend that the District implement the use of the form they have created to document review of multiple vendor quotes for services and for verifying that vendors are not suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. We further recommend that the District update its procurement policy to include all federal programs. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions The District agrees and will adhere to the corrective action plan described in the "District's Corrective Action Plan" section immediately following this section of the audit report.
2022-002: DOCUMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT, SUSPENSION, AND DEBARMENT PROCEDURES (CODE 50000) Programs Affected ESEA: Title I School Improvement Grant, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.377, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER II), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER III) 80%, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425U, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425C, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. National School Lunch Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Assistance Listing Number 10.555, passed through the California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title I, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.010, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title IV, Part A, Student Support and Academic Enrichment, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.424, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Criteria Title 2, Section 200.318 (2 CFR 200.318) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), requires written policies and procedures regarding procurement of goods and services for federal awards. 2 CFR 200.320 requires that one of three procurement methods be used: Procurements by micro-purchases for acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (currently $10,000); Procurements by small purchase procedures, for securing goods or services that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently $250,000); or Procurement by sealed bids, for goods and services in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. In addition, 2 CFR 200.213 requires that written procedures be in place for checking suspension and debarment status of certain vendors receiving federal funds from the District. Condition During our testing of expenditures, in which we tested 37 percent of all federal expenditures for goods and services, we noted that the District did not document procurement procedures and vendor suspension/debarment review for purchases charged to federal programs. Based on discussions with District management, they did perform procurement procedures regarding review of vendors for reasonable and best available pricing and for suspension and debarment, but these procedures were not documented in writing. None of the District's expenditures exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. No unallowable costs were noted as a result of this finding, and based on our review of vendors used for federal program expenditures, none of the vendors receiving federal funds were suspended or debarred in 2021/22. Identification of Repeat Finding This finding is a repeat of prior year Finding 2021-002. Cause The District did establish a form to document in writing the procurement and suspension and debarment procedures performed for vendors during the year, but did not implement the use of that form in 2021/22. Effect Based on review of detail of federal expenditures, there were no vendors or contractors who exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, and based on audit testing of significant vendors used by the District during the year, no vendors or contractors were noted who were suspended or debarred, and no unallowed expenditures were noted. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. However, the District did not document that it utilized the lowest cost vendor possible. The District has limited options available for vendors charged to its federal programs and it is unlikely that a reliable lower cost vendor would be found. Recommendation We recommend that the District implement the use of the form they have created to document review of multiple vendor quotes for services and for verifying that vendors are not suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. We further recommend that the District update its procurement policy to include all federal programs. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions The District agrees and will adhere to the corrective action plan described in the "District's Corrective Action Plan" section immediately following this section of the audit report.
2022-002: DOCUMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT, SUSPENSION, AND DEBARMENT PROCEDURES (CODE 50000) Programs Affected ESEA: Title I School Improvement Grant, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.377, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER II), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER III) 80%, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425U, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425C, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. National School Lunch Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Assistance Listing Number 10.555, passed through the California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title I, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.010, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title IV, Part A, Student Support and Academic Enrichment, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.424, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Criteria Title 2, Section 200.318 (2 CFR 200.318) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), requires written policies and procedures regarding procurement of goods and services for federal awards. 2 CFR 200.320 requires that one of three procurement methods be used: Procurements by micro-purchases for acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (currently $10,000); Procurements by small purchase procedures, for securing goods or services that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently $250,000); or Procurement by sealed bids, for goods and services in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. In addition, 2 CFR 200.213 requires that written procedures be in place for checking suspension and debarment status of certain vendors receiving federal funds from the District. Condition During our testing of expenditures, in which we tested 37 percent of all federal expenditures for goods and services, we noted that the District did not document procurement procedures and vendor suspension/debarment review for purchases charged to federal programs. Based on discussions with District management, they did perform procurement procedures regarding review of vendors for reasonable and best available pricing and for suspension and debarment, but these procedures were not documented in writing. None of the District's expenditures exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. No unallowable costs were noted as a result of this finding, and based on our review of vendors used for federal program expenditures, none of the vendors receiving federal funds were suspended or debarred in 2021/22. Identification of Repeat Finding This finding is a repeat of prior year Finding 2021-002. Cause The District did establish a form to document in writing the procurement and suspension and debarment procedures performed for vendors during the year, but did not implement the use of that form in 2021/22. Effect Based on review of detail of federal expenditures, there were no vendors or contractors who exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, and based on audit testing of significant vendors used by the District during the year, no vendors or contractors were noted who were suspended or debarred, and no unallowed expenditures were noted. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. However, the District did not document that it utilized the lowest cost vendor possible. The District has limited options available for vendors charged to its federal programs and it is unlikely that a reliable lower cost vendor would be found. Recommendation We recommend that the District implement the use of the form they have created to document review of multiple vendor quotes for services and for verifying that vendors are not suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. We further recommend that the District update its procurement policy to include all federal programs. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions The District agrees and will adhere to the corrective action plan described in the "District's Corrective Action Plan" section immediately following this section of the audit report.
2022-002: DOCUMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT, SUSPENSION, AND DEBARMENT PROCEDURES (CODE 50000) Programs Affected ESEA: Title I School Improvement Grant, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.377, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER II), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER III) 80%, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425U, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425C, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. National School Lunch Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Assistance Listing Number 10.555, passed through the California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title I, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.010, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title IV, Part A, Student Support and Academic Enrichment, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.424, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Criteria Title 2, Section 200.318 (2 CFR 200.318) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), requires written policies and procedures regarding procurement of goods and services for federal awards. 2 CFR 200.320 requires that one of three procurement methods be used: Procurements by micro-purchases for acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (currently $10,000); Procurements by small purchase procedures, for securing goods or services that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently $250,000); or Procurement by sealed bids, for goods and services in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. In addition, 2 CFR 200.213 requires that written procedures be in place for checking suspension and debarment status of certain vendors receiving federal funds from the District. Condition During our testing of expenditures, in which we tested 37 percent of all federal expenditures for goods and services, we noted that the District did not document procurement procedures and vendor suspension/debarment review for purchases charged to federal programs. Based on discussions with District management, they did perform procurement procedures regarding review of vendors for reasonable and best available pricing and for suspension and debarment, but these procedures were not documented in writing. None of the District's expenditures exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. No unallowable costs were noted as a result of this finding, and based on our review of vendors used for federal program expenditures, none of the vendors receiving federal funds were suspended or debarred in 2021/22. Identification of Repeat Finding This finding is a repeat of prior year Finding 2021-002. Cause The District did establish a form to document in writing the procurement and suspension and debarment procedures performed for vendors during the year, but did not implement the use of that form in 2021/22. Effect Based on review of detail of federal expenditures, there were no vendors or contractors who exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, and based on audit testing of significant vendors used by the District during the year, no vendors or contractors were noted who were suspended or debarred, and no unallowed expenditures were noted. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. However, the District did not document that it utilized the lowest cost vendor possible. The District has limited options available for vendors charged to its federal programs and it is unlikely that a reliable lower cost vendor would be found. Recommendation We recommend that the District implement the use of the form they have created to document review of multiple vendor quotes for services and for verifying that vendors are not suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. We further recommend that the District update its procurement policy to include all federal programs. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions The District agrees and will adhere to the corrective action plan described in the "District's Corrective Action Plan" section immediately following this section of the audit report.
2022-002: DOCUMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT, SUSPENSION, AND DEBARMENT PROCEDURES (CODE 50000) Programs Affected ESEA: Title I School Improvement Grant, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.377, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER II), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER III) 80%, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425U, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425C, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. National School Lunch Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Assistance Listing Number 10.555, passed through the California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title I, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.010, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title IV, Part A, Student Support and Academic Enrichment, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.424, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Criteria Title 2, Section 200.318 (2 CFR 200.318) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), requires written policies and procedures regarding procurement of goods and services for federal awards. 2 CFR 200.320 requires that one of three procurement methods be used: Procurements by micro-purchases for acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (currently $10,000); Procurements by small purchase procedures, for securing goods or services that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently $250,000); or Procurement by sealed bids, for goods and services in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. In addition, 2 CFR 200.213 requires that written procedures be in place for checking suspension and debarment status of certain vendors receiving federal funds from the District. Condition During our testing of expenditures, in which we tested 37 percent of all federal expenditures for goods and services, we noted that the District did not document procurement procedures and vendor suspension/debarment review for purchases charged to federal programs. Based on discussions with District management, they did perform procurement procedures regarding review of vendors for reasonable and best available pricing and for suspension and debarment, but these procedures were not documented in writing. None of the District's expenditures exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. No unallowable costs were noted as a result of this finding, and based on our review of vendors used for federal program expenditures, none of the vendors receiving federal funds were suspended or debarred in 2021/22. Identification of Repeat Finding This finding is a repeat of prior year Finding 2021-002. Cause The District did establish a form to document in writing the procurement and suspension and debarment procedures performed for vendors during the year, but did not implement the use of that form in 2021/22. Effect Based on review of detail of federal expenditures, there were no vendors or contractors who exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, and based on audit testing of significant vendors used by the District during the year, no vendors or contractors were noted who were suspended or debarred, and no unallowed expenditures were noted. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. However, the District did not document that it utilized the lowest cost vendor possible. The District has limited options available for vendors charged to its federal programs and it is unlikely that a reliable lower cost vendor would be found. Recommendation We recommend that the District implement the use of the form they have created to document review of multiple vendor quotes for services and for verifying that vendors are not suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. We further recommend that the District update its procurement policy to include all federal programs. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions The District agrees and will adhere to the corrective action plan described in the "District's Corrective Action Plan" section immediately following this section of the audit report.
2022-002: DOCUMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT, SUSPENSION, AND DEBARMENT PROCEDURES (CODE 50000) Programs Affected ESEA: Title I School Improvement Grant, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.377, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER II), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425D, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Elementary and Secondary Emergency Relief (ESSER III) 80%, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425U, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER), U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.425C, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. National School Lunch Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Assistance Listing Number 10.555, passed through the California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title I, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.010, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. ESEA: Title IV, Part A, Student Support and Academic Enrichment, U.S. Department of Education, Federal Assistance Listing Number 84.424, passed through California Department of Education, award year 2021/22, award number not available. Criteria Title 2, Section 200.318 (2 CFR 200.318) of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), requires written policies and procedures regarding procurement of goods and services for federal awards. 2 CFR 200.320 requires that one of three procurement methods be used: Procurements by micro-purchases for acquisition of supplies or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (currently $10,000); Procurements by small purchase procedures, for securing goods or services that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (currently $250,000); or Procurement by sealed bids, for goods and services in excess of the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. In addition, 2 CFR 200.213 requires that written procedures be in place for checking suspension and debarment status of certain vendors receiving federal funds from the District. Condition During our testing of expenditures, in which we tested 37 percent of all federal expenditures for goods and services, we noted that the District did not document procurement procedures and vendor suspension/debarment review for purchases charged to federal programs. Based on discussions with District management, they did perform procurement procedures regarding review of vendors for reasonable and best available pricing and for suspension and debarment, but these procedures were not documented in writing. None of the District's expenditures exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. No unallowable costs were noted as a result of this finding, and based on our review of vendors used for federal program expenditures, none of the vendors receiving federal funds were suspended or debarred in 2021/22. Identification of Repeat Finding This finding is a repeat of prior year Finding 2021-002. Cause The District did establish a form to document in writing the procurement and suspension and debarment procedures performed for vendors during the year, but did not implement the use of that form in 2021/22. Effect Based on review of detail of federal expenditures, there were no vendors or contractors who exceeded the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, and based on audit testing of significant vendors used by the District during the year, no vendors or contractors were noted who were suspended or debarred, and no unallowed expenditures were noted. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs. However, the District did not document that it utilized the lowest cost vendor possible. The District has limited options available for vendors charged to its federal programs and it is unlikely that a reliable lower cost vendor would be found. Recommendation We recommend that the District implement the use of the form they have created to document review of multiple vendor quotes for services and for verifying that vendors are not suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. We further recommend that the District update its procurement policy to include all federal programs. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions The District agrees and will adhere to the corrective action plan described in the "District's Corrective Action Plan" section immediately following this section of the audit report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Conditions For the year ended June 30, 2022, the Town of Yoder, Wyoming did not have a written procurement policy implemented with all the requirements of 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Cause The Town of Yoder, Wyoming has a small staff with the lack of understanding of the requirements. Effect or Potential Effect Lack of a formal, documented procurement policy may result in noncompliance with federal and state statutes, regulations, or other laws. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified, as the parties involved in these covered transactions were neither suspended nor debarred. Context This was identified through inquiry of management and review of the Town of Yoder, Wyoming?s policies. Recommendations We recommend that the Town of Yoder, Wyoming implement a formal, written policy with the requirements of 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Federal Agency: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Name: Emergency Solutions Grant Program Assistance Listing Number: 14.231 Pass-Through Agencies: State of Connecticut Department of Housing and City of New Haven, Connecticut Pass-Through Numbers: CAPO 60210084, CAPO 40220089, and CAPO 40210089 Award Period: Various dates ending between May 18, 2022 and September 30, 2022 Type of Finding: * Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance * Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria or specific requirement: The Organization must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance. Condition: The Organization?s procurement policy does not include the essential restrictive terminology requirements as outlined in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Questioned costs: None noted Context: Although the Organization did not have a policy in place with the restrictive terminology requirements as detailed in Uniform Guidance, the Organization did follow the federal procedures as it relates to the contracts under the procurements applicable to the Organization?s major program. Cause: The Organization was unaware of the restrictive terminology requirements required as part of the new procurement standards. Effect: With the absence of a compliant policy, the Organization is at risk for noncompliance as it relates to federal procurement. Repeat Finding: This was not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization review its formal procurement policies and make necessary changes to comply with the terminology requirements as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Finding 2022-004 Information on the federal program: Subject: Special Education Cluster ? Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 84.027 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: "The non-Federal Entity must use one of the following methods of procurement. . . . (b) Formal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal financial assistance award exceeds the SAT, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are required. Formal procurement methods require following documented procedures. Formal procurement methods also require public advertising unless a non-competitive procurement can be used in accordance with ? 200.319 or paragraph (c) of this section. The following formal methods of procurement are used for procurement of property or services above the simplified acquisition threshold or a value below the simplified acquisition threshold the non-Federal entity determines to be appropriate: (1) Sealed bids (2) Proposals Section III ? Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (Continued) 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation did not perform a formal procurement when the School Corporation signed a contract with the service provider in July 2017. Additionally, the contract was extended in February 2019 through June 30, 2029 without a formal procurement process. The School Corporation did not have procedures in place to ensure the service provider was not debarred or suspended when the original contracts and amendments were signed. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the School Corporation implement procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement requirements and the procurement and suspension and debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Finding 2022-004 Information on the federal program: Subject: Special Education Cluster ? Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 84.027 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: "The non-Federal Entity must use one of the following methods of procurement. . . . (b) Formal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal financial assistance award exceeds the SAT, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are required. Formal procurement methods require following documented procedures. Formal procurement methods also require public advertising unless a non-competitive procurement can be used in accordance with ? 200.319 or paragraph (c) of this section. The following formal methods of procurement are used for procurement of property or services above the simplified acquisition threshold or a value below the simplified acquisition threshold the non-Federal entity determines to be appropriate: (1) Sealed bids (2) Proposals Section III ? Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (Continued) 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation did not perform a formal procurement when the School Corporation signed a contract with the service provider in July 2017. Additionally, the contract was extended in February 2019 through June 30, 2029 without a formal procurement process. The School Corporation did not have procedures in place to ensure the service provider was not debarred or suspended when the original contracts and amendments were signed. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the School Corporation implement procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement requirements and the procurement and suspension and debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Finding 2022-004 Information on the federal program: Subject: Special Education Cluster ? Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 84.027 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: "The non-Federal Entity must use one of the following methods of procurement. . . . (b) Formal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal financial assistance award exceeds the SAT, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are required. Formal procurement methods require following documented procedures. Formal procurement methods also require public advertising unless a non-competitive procurement can be used in accordance with ? 200.319 or paragraph (c) of this section. The following formal methods of procurement are used for procurement of property or services above the simplified acquisition threshold or a value below the simplified acquisition threshold the non-Federal entity determines to be appropriate: (1) Sealed bids (2) Proposals Section III ? Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (Continued) 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation did not perform a formal procurement when the School Corporation signed a contract with the service provider in July 2017. Additionally, the contract was extended in February 2019 through June 30, 2029 without a formal procurement process. The School Corporation did not have procedures in place to ensure the service provider was not debarred or suspended when the original contracts and amendments were signed. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the School Corporation implement procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement requirements and the procurement and suspension and debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2022-001 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2020-2021, FY 2021-2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources and a contract must be entered into when the total cost exceeds $50,000. The School Corporation did not enter into contracts with vendors for purchases in excess of $50,000 as required by state statute for three of the six vendors tested. As a result, the School Corporation did not verify that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal assistance programs or activities. In addition to the three vendors noted above, the School Corporation did not verify that vendors with contracts over $25,000 were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal award programs for fiscal year 2021-2022. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 16 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Revised Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must confirm to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). . . . (d) If the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required. . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 17 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not established a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-001 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2020-2021, FY 2021-2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources and a contract must be entered into when the total cost exceeds $50,000. The School Corporation did not enter into contracts with vendors for purchases in excess of $50,000 as required by state statute for three of the six vendors tested. As a result, the School Corporation did not verify that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal assistance programs or activities. In addition to the three vendors noted above, the School Corporation did not verify that vendors with contracts over $25,000 were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal award programs for fiscal year 2021-2022. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 16 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Revised Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must confirm to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). . . . (d) If the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required. . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 17 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not established a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-001 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2020-2021, FY 2021-2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources and a contract must be entered into when the total cost exceeds $50,000. The School Corporation did not enter into contracts with vendors for purchases in excess of $50,000 as required by state statute for three of the six vendors tested. As a result, the School Corporation did not verify that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal assistance programs or activities. In addition to the three vendors noted above, the School Corporation did not verify that vendors with contracts over $25,000 were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal award programs for fiscal year 2021-2022. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 16 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Revised Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must confirm to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). . . . (d) If the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required. . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 17 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not established a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-001 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2020-2021, FY 2021-2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources and a contract must be entered into when the total cost exceeds $50,000. The School Corporation did not enter into contracts with vendors for purchases in excess of $50,000 as required by state statute for three of the six vendors tested. As a result, the School Corporation did not verify that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal assistance programs or activities. In addition to the three vendors noted above, the School Corporation did not verify that vendors with contracts over $25,000 were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal award programs for fiscal year 2021-2022. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 16 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Revised Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must confirm to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). . . . (d) If the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required. . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 17 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not established a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-001 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2020-2021, FY 2021-2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources and a contract must be entered into when the total cost exceeds $50,000. The School Corporation did not enter into contracts with vendors for purchases in excess of $50,000 as required by state statute for three of the six vendors tested. As a result, the School Corporation did not verify that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal assistance programs or activities. In addition to the three vendors noted above, the School Corporation did not verify that vendors with contracts over $25,000 were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal award programs for fiscal year 2021-2022. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 16 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Revised Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must confirm to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). . . . (d) If the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required. . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 17 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not established a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-001 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2020-2021, FY 2021-2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources and a contract must be entered into when the total cost exceeds $50,000. The School Corporation did not enter into contracts with vendors for purchases in excess of $50,000 as required by state statute for three of the six vendors tested. As a result, the School Corporation did not verify that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal assistance programs or activities. In addition to the three vendors noted above, the School Corporation did not verify that vendors with contracts over $25,000 were not excluded or disqualified from participation in federal award programs for fiscal year 2021-2022. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 16 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part." 2 CFR 200.318(a) (Revised Uniform Guidance) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must confirm to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). . . . (d) If the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required. . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 17 WARSAW COMMUNITY SCHOOLS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not established a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY20-21, FY21-22 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed nor implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement When the value of procurement of property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, customarily set at $250,000, a formal bid process must take place and a contract must be awarded. Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. Indiana Code also requires any small purchase above $50,000 must be awarded a contract. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 20 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Small Purchases During fiscal year 2020-2021, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from four vendors with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. Two of the four vendors were above $50,000 and a contract was not awarded. During 2021-2022, the School Corporation purchased food and supply items from one vendor with total purchases that fell within the small purchase threshold without obtaining quotes or providing full and open competition. A contract was not awarded to this vendor. There was no documentation available to support the rationale to limit competition. Suspension and Debarment Non-federal entities and contractors are subject to non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations. These regulations restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or are ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. This is done by checking SAM Exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. During 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the School Corporation entered into a covered transaction with the Commercial Food Systems. They did not follow its procedures to ensure that the vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 21 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 200.320(b) (Uniform Guidance) states: "Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." Indiana Code 5-22-8-3 states in part: "(a) This section applies only if the purchasing agent expects the purchase to be: (1) at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); and (2) not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) . . . . (d) if the purchasing agent receives a satisfactory quote, the purchasing agent shall award a contract to the lowest responsible and responsive offeror for each line or class of supplies required." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 22 EAST WASHINGTON SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed nor implemented a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-004 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2021, FY 2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 2 SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2020-012. Condition and Context An effective system of internal controls was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. The School Corporation did not have internal controls in place to ensure the purchasing method used complied with federal and state requirements. The School Corporation did not obtain price or rate quotes for two vendors tested that were less than the simplified acquisition threshold of $150,000, but exceeded the $10,000 micro-purchase threshold. The micropurchase threshold may be increased, but the School Corporation did not provide documentation that the threshold had been increased. The School Corporation did not obtain a contract for these two vendors as required by Indiana Code for purchases between $50,000 and $150,000. Additionally, documentation detailing the history of procurement, which must include the reason for the procurement method used, was not available for audit for both purchases made using the small purchases and micro-purchases procurement methods. Suspension and Debarment There were no internal controls in place to ensure that vendors were not suspended or debarred from participation in federal programs. The School Corporation did not perform any procedures to verify that vendors paid with federal grant monies were not suspended or debarred from participation in federal programs before entering into a covered transaction. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 28 SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 2 SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318 states in part: "(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327. . . . (i) The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. . . ." 2 CFR 200.320 (Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal Entity must use one of the following methods of procurement. . . . (b) Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. . . ." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 29 SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 2 SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective system of internal controls enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-004 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, COVID-19 - School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, COVID-19 - National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children, COVID-19 - Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2021, FY 2022 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 2 SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2020-012. Condition and Context An effective system of internal controls was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Procurement Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000. However, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold of $150,000 or less for when small purchase procedures may be used. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $10,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micro-purchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price rate quotations. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. The School Corporation did not have internal controls in place to ensure the purchasing method used complied with federal and state requirements. The School Corporation did not obtain price or rate quotes for two vendors tested that were less than the simplified acquisition threshold of $150,000, but exceeded the $10,000 micro-purchase threshold. The micropurchase threshold may be increased, but the School Corporation did not provide documentation that the threshold had been increased. The School Corporation did not obtain a contract for these two vendors as required by Indiana Code for purchases between $50,000 and $150,000. Additionally, documentation detailing the history of procurement, which must include the reason for the procurement method used, was not available for audit for both purchases made using the small purchases and micro-purchases procurement methods. Suspension and Debarment There were no internal controls in place to ensure that vendors were not suspended or debarred from participation in federal programs. The School Corporation did not perform any procedures to verify that vendors paid with federal grant monies were not suspended or debarred from participation in federal programs before entering into a covered transaction. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 28 SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 2 SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318 states in part: "(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327. . . . (i) The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. . . ." 2 CFR 200.320 (Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal Entity must use one of the following methods of procurement. . . . (b) Procurement by small purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. . . ." 2 CFR 200.320 (Revised Uniform Guidance) states in part: "The non-Federal entity must have and use document procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. (a) Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT), as defined in ? 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases - (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 29 SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 2 SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause Management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect The failure to establish an effective system of internal controls enabled material noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.