Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Repeat finding 2023-001, 2022-001, and 2021-002 FAN 93.676 Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Child Nutrition Cluster Procurement and Suspension & Debarment Type of Finding: Non-Compliance U.S. Department of Health & Human Services U.S Department of Agriculture Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for non-procurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization had no findings for contracts procured during the last three fiscal years that were detail tested. However, the Organization’s management recognizes that there are still active contracts under the federal programs for fiscal year ending August 31, 2024 that were procured over three fiscal years ago in which adherence to procurement policies, specifically documentation history of procurement, has not been maintained. In regards to progress made in reducing the number of vendors that are out of compliance, specifically vendors with over $50,000 of annual expenditures that were categorized as “legacy” vendors procured under the previous procurement policies, the Organization went from having 100 vendors totaling approximately $159 million in expenditures as of August 31, 2023, to 46 vendors totaling approximately $119 million as of August 31, 2024. This shows a decrease of 54% in the number of legacy vendors with a decrease of 25% in the dollar-value of the legacy vendors year over year. Further, the Organization continues to make progress in reducing legacy vendor non-compliance by reducing that number to 33 vendors totaling approximately $113 million as of January 2, 2025. As this has been a recurring finding in which management is actively getting all active contracts under the current procurement policies, only those current contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years were detail tested. Of the approximately 70 active vendor contracts that were procured in the last three fiscal years that were wholly or partially funded with Unaccompanied Alien Children Program revenue dollars or with Child Nutrition Cluster Program revenue dollars, ten were tested with no errors noted. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Contracts procured within the last three years show compliance with federal requirements based on detailed testing. Reprocuring all of the legacy contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified, as services/goods under these contracts that were previously tested were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to those vendors in previous years or current year. Recommendation The Organization should continue to review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name -93.233/93.837, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research and Development Cluster 93.323, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Federal Award Identification Number and Year - 93.233 - R01HL142116; 93.837 - U01HL146245 93.323 - 22680258J; 32680012K Pass-through Entity - 93.233 N/A (direct); 93.837 N/A (direct) 93.323 Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - Per 2 CFR 200.303(a), nonfederal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, or the Internal Control Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the nonfederal entity must have and use documented procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The nonfederal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the nonfederal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Per 2 CFR 200.324(a), the nonfederal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the SAT, including contract modifications. The method and degree of analysis is dependent upon the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation; but, as a starting point, the nonfederal entity must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. Condition - Controls were not sufficient to establish written policies and procedures surrounding procured contracts and to ensure that the history of procurement decisions was documented, as required by 2 CFR 200. Questioned Costs - Research and Development Cluster - unknown ELC - unknown Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Research and Development Cluster - For the four contracts tested, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Additionally, for the largest of the four contracts with activity of approximately $375,000, which is above the SAT established by FAR, management did not document its rationale for limiting competition, nor was management able to provide evidence that a cost-price analysis was performed. Finally, management has not formally documented an appropriate micropurchase or SAT threshold. ELC - For the three of the four contracts tested that were procured under noncompetitive means, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Further, for three out of four contracts tested under the Research and Development Cluster and all four contracts tested under ELC, management was unable to provide evidence that contractors were checked for suspension and debarment in advance of entering into a covered transaction. Because there was evidence that these contractors were not suspended or debarred, no questioned costs related to this noncompliance were identified. Cause and Effect - A lack of formal procurement policies and procedures, internally established procurement thresholds, or records in support of procurement decisions could result in material noncompliance with federal procurement standards. Recommendation - We recommend that management formalize procurement policies and procedures to demonstrate how the Institute will achieve compliance with standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Additionally, we recommend management retain documented evidence that its policies and procedures were followed to ensure compliance with procurement standards. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan – Management agrees with the recommendation and will review the relevant guidance to ensure compliance. Necessary revisions will be made to the existing procurement policies and procedures in a timely manner to ensure that procurement decisions are documented, as required by 2 CFR Part 200.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name -93.233/93.837, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research and Development Cluster 93.323, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Federal Award Identification Number and Year - 93.233 - R01HL142116; 93.837 - U01HL146245 93.323 - 22680258J; 32680012K Pass-through Entity - 93.233 N/A (direct); 93.837 N/A (direct) 93.323 Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - Per 2 CFR 200.303(a), nonfederal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, or the Internal Control Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the nonfederal entity must have and use documented procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The nonfederal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the nonfederal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Per 2 CFR 200.324(a), the nonfederal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the SAT, including contract modifications. The method and degree of analysis is dependent upon the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation; but, as a starting point, the nonfederal entity must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. Condition - Controls were not sufficient to establish written policies and procedures surrounding procured contracts and to ensure that the history of procurement decisions was documented, as required by 2 CFR 200. Questioned Costs - Research and Development Cluster - unknown ELC - unknown Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Research and Development Cluster - For the four contracts tested, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Additionally, for the largest of the four contracts with activity of approximately $375,000, which is above the SAT established by FAR, management did not document its rationale for limiting competition, nor was management able to provide evidence that a cost-price analysis was performed. Finally, management has not formally documented an appropriate micropurchase or SAT threshold. ELC - For the three of the four contracts tested that were procured under noncompetitive means, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Further, for three out of four contracts tested under the Research and Development Cluster and all four contracts tested under ELC, management was unable to provide evidence that contractors were checked for suspension and debarment in advance of entering into a covered transaction. Because there was evidence that these contractors were not suspended or debarred, no questioned costs related to this noncompliance were identified. Cause and Effect - A lack of formal procurement policies and procedures, internally established procurement thresholds, or records in support of procurement decisions could result in material noncompliance with federal procurement standards. Recommendation - We recommend that management formalize procurement policies and procedures to demonstrate how the Institute will achieve compliance with standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Additionally, we recommend management retain documented evidence that its policies and procedures were followed to ensure compliance with procurement standards. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan – Management agrees with the recommendation and will review the relevant guidance to ensure compliance. Necessary revisions will be made to the existing procurement policies and procedures in a timely manner to ensure that procurement decisions are documented, as required by 2 CFR Part 200.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name -93.233/93.837, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research and Development Cluster 93.323, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Federal Award Identification Number and Year - 93.233 - R01HL142116; 93.837 - U01HL146245 93.323 - 22680258J; 32680012K Pass-through Entity - 93.233 N/A (direct); 93.837 N/A (direct) 93.323 Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - Per 2 CFR 200.303(a), nonfederal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, or the Internal Control Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the nonfederal entity must have and use documented procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The nonfederal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the nonfederal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Per 2 CFR 200.324(a), the nonfederal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the SAT, including contract modifications. The method and degree of analysis is dependent upon the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation; but, as a starting point, the nonfederal entity must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. Condition - Controls were not sufficient to establish written policies and procedures surrounding procured contracts and to ensure that the history of procurement decisions was documented, as required by 2 CFR 200. Questioned Costs - Research and Development Cluster - unknown ELC - unknown Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Research and Development Cluster - For the four contracts tested, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Additionally, for the largest of the four contracts with activity of approximately $375,000, which is above the SAT established by FAR, management did not document its rationale for limiting competition, nor was management able to provide evidence that a cost-price analysis was performed. Finally, management has not formally documented an appropriate micropurchase or SAT threshold. ELC - For the three of the four contracts tested that were procured under noncompetitive means, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Further, for three out of four contracts tested under the Research and Development Cluster and all four contracts tested under ELC, management was unable to provide evidence that contractors were checked for suspension and debarment in advance of entering into a covered transaction. Because there was evidence that these contractors were not suspended or debarred, no questioned costs related to this noncompliance were identified. Cause and Effect - A lack of formal procurement policies and procedures, internally established procurement thresholds, or records in support of procurement decisions could result in material noncompliance with federal procurement standards. Recommendation - We recommend that management formalize procurement policies and procedures to demonstrate how the Institute will achieve compliance with standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Additionally, we recommend management retain documented evidence that its policies and procedures were followed to ensure compliance with procurement standards. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan – Management agrees with the recommendation and will review the relevant guidance to ensure compliance. Necessary revisions will be made to the existing procurement policies and procedures in a timely manner to ensure that procurement decisions are documented, as required by 2 CFR Part 200.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name -93.233/93.837, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research and Development Cluster 93.323, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Federal Award Identification Number and Year - 93.233 - R01HL142116; 93.837 - U01HL146245 93.323 - 22680258J; 32680012K Pass-through Entity - 93.233 N/A (direct); 93.837 N/A (direct) 93.323 Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - Per 2 CFR 200.303(a), nonfederal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, or the Internal Control Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the nonfederal entity must have and use documented procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The nonfederal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the nonfederal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Per 2 CFR 200.324(a), the nonfederal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the SAT, including contract modifications. The method and degree of analysis is dependent upon the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation; but, as a starting point, the nonfederal entity must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. Condition - Controls were not sufficient to establish written policies and procedures surrounding procured contracts and to ensure that the history of procurement decisions was documented, as required by 2 CFR 200. Questioned Costs - Research and Development Cluster - unknown ELC - unknown Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Research and Development Cluster - For the four contracts tested, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Additionally, for the largest of the four contracts with activity of approximately $375,000, which is above the SAT established by FAR, management did not document its rationale for limiting competition, nor was management able to provide evidence that a cost-price analysis was performed. Finally, management has not formally documented an appropriate micropurchase or SAT threshold. ELC - For the three of the four contracts tested that were procured under noncompetitive means, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Further, for three out of four contracts tested under the Research and Development Cluster and all four contracts tested under ELC, management was unable to provide evidence that contractors were checked for suspension and debarment in advance of entering into a covered transaction. Because there was evidence that these contractors were not suspended or debarred, no questioned costs related to this noncompliance were identified. Cause and Effect - A lack of formal procurement policies and procedures, internally established procurement thresholds, or records in support of procurement decisions could result in material noncompliance with federal procurement standards. Recommendation - We recommend that management formalize procurement policies and procedures to demonstrate how the Institute will achieve compliance with standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Additionally, we recommend management retain documented evidence that its policies and procedures were followed to ensure compliance with procurement standards. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan – Management agrees with the recommendation and will review the relevant guidance to ensure compliance. Necessary revisions will be made to the existing procurement policies and procedures in a timely manner to ensure that procurement decisions are documented, as required by 2 CFR Part 200.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name -93.233/93.837, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research and Development Cluster 93.323, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Federal Award Identification Number and Year - 93.233 - R01HL142116; 93.837 - U01HL146245 93.323 - 22680258J; 32680012K Pass-through Entity - 93.233 N/A (direct); 93.837 N/A (direct) 93.323 Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - Per 2 CFR 200.303(a), nonfederal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, or the Internal Control Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the nonfederal entity must have and use documented procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The nonfederal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the nonfederal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Per 2 CFR 200.324(a), the nonfederal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the SAT, including contract modifications. The method and degree of analysis is dependent upon the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation; but, as a starting point, the nonfederal entity must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. Condition - Controls were not sufficient to establish written policies and procedures surrounding procured contracts and to ensure that the history of procurement decisions was documented, as required by 2 CFR 200. Questioned Costs - Research and Development Cluster - unknown ELC - unknown Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Research and Development Cluster - For the four contracts tested, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Additionally, for the largest of the four contracts with activity of approximately $375,000, which is above the SAT established by FAR, management did not document its rationale for limiting competition, nor was management able to provide evidence that a cost-price analysis was performed. Finally, management has not formally documented an appropriate micropurchase or SAT threshold. ELC - For the three of the four contracts tested that were procured under noncompetitive means, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Further, for three out of four contracts tested under the Research and Development Cluster and all four contracts tested under ELC, management was unable to provide evidence that contractors were checked for suspension and debarment in advance of entering into a covered transaction. Because there was evidence that these contractors were not suspended or debarred, no questioned costs related to this noncompliance were identified. Cause and Effect - A lack of formal procurement policies and procedures, internally established procurement thresholds, or records in support of procurement decisions could result in material noncompliance with federal procurement standards. Recommendation - We recommend that management formalize procurement policies and procedures to demonstrate how the Institute will achieve compliance with standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Additionally, we recommend management retain documented evidence that its policies and procedures were followed to ensure compliance with procurement standards. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan – Management agrees with the recommendation and will review the relevant guidance to ensure compliance. Necessary revisions will be made to the existing procurement policies and procedures in a timely manner to ensure that procurement decisions are documented, as required by 2 CFR Part 200.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name -93.233/93.837, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research and Development Cluster 93.323, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Federal Award Identification Number and Year - 93.233 - R01HL142116; 93.837 - U01HL146245 93.323 - 22680258J; 32680012K Pass-through Entity - 93.233 N/A (direct); 93.837 N/A (direct) 93.323 Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - Per 2 CFR 200.303(a), nonfederal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, or the Internal Control Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the nonfederal entity must have and use documented procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The nonfederal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the nonfederal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Per 2 CFR 200.324(a), the nonfederal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the SAT, including contract modifications. The method and degree of analysis is dependent upon the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation; but, as a starting point, the nonfederal entity must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. Condition - Controls were not sufficient to establish written policies and procedures surrounding procured contracts and to ensure that the history of procurement decisions was documented, as required by 2 CFR 200. Questioned Costs - Research and Development Cluster - unknown ELC - unknown Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Research and Development Cluster - For the four contracts tested, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Additionally, for the largest of the four contracts with activity of approximately $375,000, which is above the SAT established by FAR, management did not document its rationale for limiting competition, nor was management able to provide evidence that a cost-price analysis was performed. Finally, management has not formally documented an appropriate micropurchase or SAT threshold. ELC - For the three of the four contracts tested that were procured under noncompetitive means, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Further, for three out of four contracts tested under the Research and Development Cluster and all four contracts tested under ELC, management was unable to provide evidence that contractors were checked for suspension and debarment in advance of entering into a covered transaction. Because there was evidence that these contractors were not suspended or debarred, no questioned costs related to this noncompliance were identified. Cause and Effect - A lack of formal procurement policies and procedures, internally established procurement thresholds, or records in support of procurement decisions could result in material noncompliance with federal procurement standards. Recommendation - We recommend that management formalize procurement policies and procedures to demonstrate how the Institute will achieve compliance with standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Additionally, we recommend management retain documented evidence that its policies and procedures were followed to ensure compliance with procurement standards. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan – Management agrees with the recommendation and will review the relevant guidance to ensure compliance. Necessary revisions will be made to the existing procurement policies and procedures in a timely manner to ensure that procurement decisions are documented, as required by 2 CFR Part 200.
Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name -93.233/93.837, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research and Development Cluster 93.323, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Federal Award Identification Number and Year - 93.233 - R01HL142116; 93.837 - U01HL146245 93.323 - 22680258J; 32680012K Pass-through Entity - 93.233 N/A (direct); 93.837 N/A (direct) 93.323 Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Finding Type - Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding - No Criteria - Per 2 CFR 200.303(a), nonfederal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, or the Internal Control Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the nonfederal entity must have and use documented procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The nonfederal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the nonfederal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Per 2 CFR 200.324(a), the nonfederal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the SAT, including contract modifications. The method and degree of analysis is dependent upon the facts surrounding the particular procurement situation; but, as a starting point, the nonfederal entity must make independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. Condition - Controls were not sufficient to establish written policies and procedures surrounding procured contracts and to ensure that the history of procurement decisions was documented, as required by 2 CFR 200. Questioned Costs - Research and Development Cluster - unknown ELC - unknown Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - N/A Context - Research and Development Cluster - For the four contracts tested, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Additionally, for the largest of the four contracts with activity of approximately $375,000, which is above the SAT established by FAR, management did not document its rationale for limiting competition, nor was management able to provide evidence that a cost-price analysis was performed. Finally, management has not formally documented an appropriate micropurchase or SAT threshold. ELC - For the three of the four contracts tested that were procured under noncompetitive means, management did not maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement, rationale for the method of procurement, selection of the contract type, or basis of the contract price. Further, for three out of four contracts tested under the Research and Development Cluster and all four contracts tested under ELC, management was unable to provide evidence that contractors were checked for suspension and debarment in advance of entering into a covered transaction. Because there was evidence that these contractors were not suspended or debarred, no questioned costs related to this noncompliance were identified. Cause and Effect - A lack of formal procurement policies and procedures, internally established procurement thresholds, or records in support of procurement decisions could result in material noncompliance with federal procurement standards. Recommendation - We recommend that management formalize procurement policies and procedures to demonstrate how the Institute will achieve compliance with standards identified in §§200.317 through 200.327. Additionally, we recommend management retain documented evidence that its policies and procedures were followed to ensure compliance with procurement standards. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan – Management agrees with the recommendation and will review the relevant guidance to ensure compliance. Necessary revisions will be made to the existing procurement policies and procedures in a timely manner to ensure that procurement decisions are documented, as required by 2 CFR Part 200.
Finding 2024-004: Reportable finding considered a significant deficiency - Noncompliance with Internal Procurement Authorization Controls Program name: Child and Adult Care Food Program Assistance Listing: 10.558 Federal awarding agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pass-through Entity: Maryland State Department of Education, District of Columbia Education Office Criteria: Under 2 CFR 200.318(a), non-federal entities must establish and maintain oversight to ensure that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders. As required under 2 CFR Subpart D (§§200.317–200.327), organizations must follow written procurement procedures that reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal law and the standards in the Uniform Guidance. The Organization’s internal procurement policy includes specific thresholds for contract approvals and designates levels of review and signature authority based on the contract value. Adherence to these internal controls is essential to ensure compliance with federal procurement requirements and appropriate stewardship of federal funds. Condition: During our testing of procurement activity, we noted that a procurement contract was executed by an individual who did not have the delegated authority to approve or sign the agreement, as required by the Organization’s internal procurement policy. The contract amount exceeded the individual’s approval threshold. The policy’s required internal approval levels were not followed prior to execution. Cause: This issue appears to have resulted from a breakdown in adherence to established internal control procedures, possibly due to a lack of training or oversight. The Organization’s procurement policy was in place and compliant with 2 CFR requirements, but it was not enforced in practice. Effect: Noncompliance with internal procurement approval controls increases the risk of unauthorized or inappropriate spending, lack of transparency, and potential ineligibility of costs charged to federal programs. While the transaction itself may ultimately be allowable, failure to follow established approval protocols constitutes a significant deficiency in internal control over compliance. Repeat finding: This is not a repeat finding. Questioned costs: None identified, as the expenditure appeared otherwise allowable. However, the control deficiency presents a risk for future noncompliance. Perspective: We selected two procurement transactions from a population of four procurement transactions from this program. The issue reflects a control failure affecting procurement activity across federally funded programs and may result in future questioned costs if not corrected. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization follow up with the relevant parties to ensure proper reporting requirements are met on a timely basis. Management’s response and corrective action plan (unaudited): See corrective action plan.
Finding 2024-004: Reportable finding considered a significant deficiency - Noncompliance with Internal Procurement Authorization Controls Program name: Child and Adult Care Food Program Assistance Listing: 10.558 Federal awarding agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pass-through Entity: Maryland State Department of Education, District of Columbia Education Office Criteria: Under 2 CFR 200.318(a), non-federal entities must establish and maintain oversight to ensure that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders. As required under 2 CFR Subpart D (§§200.317–200.327), organizations must follow written procurement procedures that reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal law and the standards in the Uniform Guidance. The Organization’s internal procurement policy includes specific thresholds for contract approvals and designates levels of review and signature authority based on the contract value. Adherence to these internal controls is essential to ensure compliance with federal procurement requirements and appropriate stewardship of federal funds. Condition: During our testing of procurement activity, we noted that a procurement contract was executed by an individual who did not have the delegated authority to approve or sign the agreement, as required by the Organization’s internal procurement policy. The contract amount exceeded the individual’s approval threshold. The policy’s required internal approval levels were not followed prior to execution. Cause: This issue appears to have resulted from a breakdown in adherence to established internal control procedures, possibly due to a lack of training or oversight. The Organization’s procurement policy was in place and compliant with 2 CFR requirements, but it was not enforced in practice. Effect: Noncompliance with internal procurement approval controls increases the risk of unauthorized or inappropriate spending, lack of transparency, and potential ineligibility of costs charged to federal programs. While the transaction itself may ultimately be allowable, failure to follow established approval protocols constitutes a significant deficiency in internal control over compliance. Repeat finding: This is not a repeat finding. Questioned costs: None identified, as the expenditure appeared otherwise allowable. However, the control deficiency presents a risk for future noncompliance. Perspective: We selected two procurement transactions from a population of four procurement transactions from this program. The issue reflects a control failure affecting procurement activity across federally funded programs and may result in future questioned costs if not corrected. Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization follow up with the relevant parties to ensure proper reporting requirements are met on a timely basis. Management’s response and corrective action plan (unaudited): See corrective action plan.
Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled four contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtained prior to selecting any of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in all four contracts tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $122,215 awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. In addition, we recommend that the District adopt a board policy that addresses procedures related to federal procurement. Views of Responsible Officials: The Purchasing department will develop and maintain procurement procedures requiring that “small purchases” of equipment or services made under a Federal award or sub-award above the micropurchase threshold require multiple quotes and that those quotes are properly documented as evidence.
Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled four contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtained prior to selecting any of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in all four contracts tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $122,215 awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. In addition, we recommend that the District adopt a board policy that addresses procedures related to federal procurement. Views of Responsible Officials: The Purchasing department will develop and maintain procurement procedures requiring that “small purchases” of equipment or services made under a Federal award or sub-award above the micropurchase threshold require multiple quotes and that those quotes are properly documented as evidence.
Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled four contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtained prior to selecting any of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in all four contracts tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $122,215 awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. In addition, we recommend that the District adopt a board policy that addresses procedures related to federal procurement. Views of Responsible Officials: The Purchasing department will develop and maintain procurement procedures requiring that “small purchases” of equipment or services made under a Federal award or sub-award above the micropurchase threshold require multiple quotes and that those quotes are properly documented as evidence.
Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled four contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtained prior to selecting any of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in all four contracts tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $122,215 awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. In addition, we recommend that the District adopt a board policy that addresses procedures related to federal procurement. Views of Responsible Officials: The Purchasing department will develop and maintain procurement procedures requiring that “small purchases” of equipment or services made under a Federal award or sub-award above the micropurchase threshold require multiple quotes and that those quotes are properly documented as evidence.
Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled four contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtained prior to selecting any of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in all four contracts tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $122,215 awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. In addition, we recommend that the District adopt a board policy that addresses procedures related to federal procurement. Views of Responsible Officials: The Purchasing department will develop and maintain procurement procedures requiring that “small purchases” of equipment or services made under a Federal award or sub-award above the micropurchase threshold require multiple quotes and that those quotes are properly documented as evidence.
Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled four contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtained prior to selecting any of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in all four contracts tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $122,215 awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. In addition, we recommend that the District adopt a board policy that addresses procedures related to federal procurement. Views of Responsible Officials: The Purchasing department will develop and maintain procurement procedures requiring that “small purchases” of equipment or services made under a Federal award or sub-award above the micropurchase threshold require multiple quotes and that those quotes are properly documented as evidence.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled three contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with CFR and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in one of three vendors tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $53,291 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: To correct the finding Nutrition Services will do the following: (1) request piggybackable formal bid options from US Foods (2) take necessary steps to increase micropurchase threshold to $50,000 (3) consider opening a Purchase Order with Sysco Foods to spread the micropurchases to another online retailer, thus mitigating the issue of in-person shopping and price comparisons (4) work with purchasing department to ensure open purchase orders do not exceed $50,000 for any vendor that does not have formal procurement in place.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled three contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with CFR and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in one of three vendors tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $53,291 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: To correct the finding Nutrition Services will do the following: (1) request piggybackable formal bid options from US Foods (2) take necessary steps to increase micropurchase threshold to $50,000 (3) consider opening a Purchase Order with Sysco Foods to spread the micropurchases to another online retailer, thus mitigating the issue of in-person shopping and price comparisons (4) work with purchasing department to ensure open purchase orders do not exceed $50,000 for any vendor that does not have formal procurement in place.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled three contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with CFR and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in one of three vendors tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $53,291 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: To correct the finding Nutrition Services will do the following: (1) request piggybackable formal bid options from US Foods (2) take necessary steps to increase micropurchase threshold to $50,000 (3) consider opening a Purchase Order with Sysco Foods to spread the micropurchases to another online retailer, thus mitigating the issue of in-person shopping and price comparisons (4) work with purchasing department to ensure open purchase orders do not exceed $50,000 for any vendor that does not have formal procurement in place.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled three contracts that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with CFR and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in one of three vendors tested. Effect/Questioned Cost: This resulted in roughly $53,291 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: To correct the finding Nutrition Services will do the following: (1) request piggybackable formal bid options from US Foods (2) take necessary steps to increase micropurchase threshold to $50,000 (3) consider opening a Purchase Order with Sysco Foods to spread the micropurchases to another online retailer, thus mitigating the issue of in-person shopping and price comparisons (4) work with purchasing department to ensure open purchase orders do not exceed $50,000 for any vendor that does not have formal procurement in place.
2024-003: Procurement Assistance Listing Number, Federal Agency, and Program Name: Assistance Listing Number 10.760, U. S Department of Agriculture - Water and waste disposal systems for rural communities Federal Award Identification Number and Year: RD Loan 92-12 Loan Period 9/6/23 - 9/1/2063, RD Loan 10 Loan and RD Loan 13 Loan period 1/1/24 - 1/1/2064 Type: Material weakness in internal control and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding: No Criteria: Per 2 CFR 200.318 (a), the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. In addition, per 2 CFR 200.318(i), the non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. Condition: The Village did not utilize federal procurement requirements cited above for the engineering services for the Water and Sewer Fund project. Identification of How Likely Questioned Costs Were Computed: The questioned costs were determined from actual engineering design and construction cost billed (federal portion) during the July 6, 2018 through June 30, 2024 period as summarized from the request for disbursement of funds submitted. Known Questioned Costs: $562,676 Context: We tested the procurement of three contracts and identified one contract that did not follow federal procurement requirements. Cause/Effect: The Village's controls were not adequate to ensure it followed the federal requirement for procurement process. As a results, there was one instance of noncompliance related to procurements. Recommendation: We recommend the Village follow federal procurement as required in 2 CFR 200.319 (d) for all contracts reimbursed with federal funds. View of responsible officials and planned corrective action plan: See attached corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-001 Information on the federal program: Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Program, School Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2023, FY 2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318 states in part: "(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. . . . (i) The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. . . .” 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: “The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in § 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases — (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . . “ 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish internal controls enabled noncompliance to go undetected. The failure to comply with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: Procurement Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000 unless a lower, more restrictive threshold is set by a non-Federal entity. As Indiana Code has set a more restrictive threshold of $150,000, informal procurement methods are permitted when the value of the procurement does not exceed $150,000. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $50,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. The School Corporation’s policy states that the small purchase threshold is between $10,000 and $150,000. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. For fiscal year 2023, two vendors, totaling $109,657 and $53,441, were selected for testing at the small purchase threshold. The School Corporation did not obtain price or rate quotes nor was there documentation detailing the history of procurement, which must include the reason for the procurement method used. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was isolated to fiscal year 2023. Suspension and Debarment Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. “Covered transactions” include but are not limited to contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the SAMs exclusions, collecting a certification from that vendor, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that vendor. During the audit period, there were ten vendors identified which exceeded $25,000 in disbursements on an annual basis. Six vendors were selected for testing. In one instance, the School Corporation’s contract with the vendor did not include any suspension and debarment clause and the School Corporation did not verify the vendor’s suspension and debarment status prior to payment. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was systemic issues throughout the audit period. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish and implement control procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. This should include documenting the procurement process taken by management for transactions with vendors exceeding the simplified acquisition and small purchase thresholds. When utilizing vendors providing specialized services, documentation should be prepared and maintained by management to support sole source procurement decisions when competitive is limited due to the nature of the service. We also recommend implement an annual control to review and document suspension and debarment checks for all vendors funded with Child Nutrition Cluster grant funds that meet the covered transaction threshold of $25,000. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-001 Information on the federal program: Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Program, School Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2023, FY 2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318 states in part: "(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. . . . (i) The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. . . .” 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: “The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in § 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases — (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . . “ 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish internal controls enabled noncompliance to go undetected. The failure to comply with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: Procurement Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000 unless a lower, more restrictive threshold is set by a non-Federal entity. As Indiana Code has set a more restrictive threshold of $150,000, informal procurement methods are permitted when the value of the procurement does not exceed $150,000. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $50,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. The School Corporation’s policy states that the small purchase threshold is between $10,000 and $150,000. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. For fiscal year 2023, two vendors, totaling $109,657 and $53,441, were selected for testing at the small purchase threshold. The School Corporation did not obtain price or rate quotes nor was there documentation detailing the history of procurement, which must include the reason for the procurement method used. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was isolated to fiscal year 2023. Suspension and Debarment Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. “Covered transactions” include but are not limited to contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the SAMs exclusions, collecting a certification from that vendor, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that vendor. During the audit period, there were ten vendors identified which exceeded $25,000 in disbursements on an annual basis. Six vendors were selected for testing. In one instance, the School Corporation’s contract with the vendor did not include any suspension and debarment clause and the School Corporation did not verify the vendor’s suspension and debarment status prior to payment. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was systemic issues throughout the audit period. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish and implement control procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. This should include documenting the procurement process taken by management for transactions with vendors exceeding the simplified acquisition and small purchase thresholds. When utilizing vendors providing specialized services, documentation should be prepared and maintained by management to support sole source procurement decisions when competitive is limited due to the nature of the service. We also recommend implement an annual control to review and document suspension and debarment checks for all vendors funded with Child Nutrition Cluster grant funds that meet the covered transaction threshold of $25,000. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-001 Information on the federal program: Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Program, School Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2023, FY 2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318 states in part: "(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. . . . (i) The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. . . .” 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: “The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in § 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases — (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . . “ 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish internal controls enabled noncompliance to go undetected. The failure to comply with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: Procurement Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000 unless a lower, more restrictive threshold is set by a non-Federal entity. As Indiana Code has set a more restrictive threshold of $150,000, informal procurement methods are permitted when the value of the procurement does not exceed $150,000. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $50,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. The School Corporation’s policy states that the small purchase threshold is between $10,000 and $150,000. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. For fiscal year 2023, two vendors, totaling $109,657 and $53,441, were selected for testing at the small purchase threshold. The School Corporation did not obtain price or rate quotes nor was there documentation detailing the history of procurement, which must include the reason for the procurement method used. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was isolated to fiscal year 2023. Suspension and Debarment Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. “Covered transactions” include but are not limited to contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the SAMs exclusions, collecting a certification from that vendor, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that vendor. During the audit period, there were ten vendors identified which exceeded $25,000 in disbursements on an annual basis. Six vendors were selected for testing. In one instance, the School Corporation’s contract with the vendor did not include any suspension and debarment clause and the School Corporation did not verify the vendor’s suspension and debarment status prior to payment. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was systemic issues throughout the audit period. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish and implement control procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. This should include documenting the procurement process taken by management for transactions with vendors exceeding the simplified acquisition and small purchase thresholds. When utilizing vendors providing specialized services, documentation should be prepared and maintained by management to support sole source procurement decisions when competitive is limited due to the nature of the service. We also recommend implement an annual control to review and document suspension and debarment checks for all vendors funded with Child Nutrition Cluster grant funds that meet the covered transaction threshold of $25,000. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-001 Information on the federal program: Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Program, School Summer Food Service Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): FY 2023, FY 2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318 states in part: "(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. . . . (i) The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. . . .” 2 CFR 200.320 states in part: “The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. Informal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under a Federal award does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), as defined in § 200.1, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are not required. The non-Federal entity may use informal procurement methods to expedite the completion of its transactions and minimize the associated administrative burden and cost. The informal methods used for procurement of property or services at or below the SAT include: . . . (2) Small purchases — (i) Small purchase procedures. The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. . . . “ 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Child Nutrition Program and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish internal controls enabled noncompliance to go undetected. The failure to comply with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could have resulted in the loss of federal funds to the School Corporation. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: Procurement Federal regulations allow for informal procurement methods when the value of the procurement for property or services does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, which is set at $250,000 unless a lower, more restrictive threshold is set by a non-Federal entity. As Indiana Code has set a more restrictive threshold of $150,000, informal procurement methods are permitted when the value of the procurement does not exceed $150,000. This informal process allows for methods other than the formal bid process. The informal process is divided between two methods based on thresholds. Micro-purchases, typically for those purchases $50,000 or under, and small purchase procedures for those purchases above the micropurchase threshold, but below the simplified acquisition threshold. The School Corporation’s policy states that the small purchase threshold is between $10,000 and $150,000. If small purchase procedures are used, then price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. For fiscal year 2023, two vendors, totaling $109,657 and $53,441, were selected for testing at the small purchase threshold. The School Corporation did not obtain price or rate quotes nor was there documentation detailing the history of procurement, which must include the reason for the procurement method used. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was isolated to fiscal year 2023. Suspension and Debarment Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. “Covered transactions” include but are not limited to contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the SAMs exclusions, collecting a certification from that vendor, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that vendor. During the audit period, there were ten vendors identified which exceeded $25,000 in disbursements on an annual basis. Six vendors were selected for testing. In one instance, the School Corporation’s contract with the vendor did not include any suspension and debarment clause and the School Corporation did not verify the vendor’s suspension and debarment status prior to payment. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance was systemic issues throughout the audit period. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish and implement control procedures to ensure compliance with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. This should include documenting the procurement process taken by management for transactions with vendors exceeding the simplified acquisition and small purchase thresholds. When utilizing vendors providing specialized services, documentation should be prepared and maintained by management to support sole source procurement decisions when competitive is limited due to the nature of the service. We also recommend implement an annual control to review and document suspension and debarment checks for all vendors funded with Child Nutrition Cluster grant funds that meet the covered transaction threshold of $25,000. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-005 Information on the federal program: Subject: Special Education Cluster (IDEA) – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Grants to States Assistance Listing Number: 84.027 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): H027A210084, H027A220084, H027A230084 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR 200.318 states: “The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in 200.317 through 200.327.” and 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School District to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Special Education Cluster and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School District's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School District at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There we no questioned costs identified. Context: During the audit period, the School District purchased Special Education contracted services from one specialist with aggregate payments for each fiscal year which were within the small purchases threshold ($10,000 - $150,000) under Federal and State procurement regulations. The School District did not solicit multiple quotes for services, document the method and rationale for procurement, and did not perform a check to confirm the service provider was not suspended or debarred before entering into the contract and disbursing federal funds. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the School District enter into a written contract with service providers funded by federal grants. The contract should include a Suspension and Debarment clause or certification on an annual basis. We also recommend the School District follow their procurement policy for small purchase thresholds, including documenting procurement rationale and suspension and debarment checks prior to entering into the covered transaction funded by federal grants. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-005 Information on the federal program: Subject: Special Education Cluster (IDEA) – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Grants to States Assistance Listing Number: 84.027 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): H027A210084, H027A220084, H027A230084 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR 200.318 states: “The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in 200.317 through 200.327.” and 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School District to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Special Education Cluster and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School District's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School District at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There we no questioned costs identified. Context: During the audit period, the School District purchased Special Education contracted services from one specialist with aggregate payments for each fiscal year which were within the small purchases threshold ($10,000 - $150,000) under Federal and State procurement regulations. The School District did not solicit multiple quotes for services, document the method and rationale for procurement, and did not perform a check to confirm the service provider was not suspended or debarred before entering into the contract and disbursing federal funds. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the School District enter into a written contract with service providers funded by federal grants. The contract should include a Suspension and Debarment clause or certification on an annual basis. We also recommend the School District follow their procurement policy for small purchase thresholds, including documenting procurement rationale and suspension and debarment checks prior to entering into the covered transaction funded by federal grants. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-005 Information on the federal program: Subject: Special Education Cluster (IDEA) – Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Special Education Grants to States Assistance Listing Number: 84.027 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): H027A210084, H027A220084, H027A230084 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR 200.318 states: “The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in 200.317 through 200.327.” and 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School District to ensure compliance with requirements related to the Special Education Cluster and Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirements. Cause: The School District's management had not developed a system of internal controls that would have ensured compliance with the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School District at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There we no questioned costs identified. Context: During the audit period, the School District purchased Special Education contracted services from one specialist with aggregate payments for each fiscal year which were within the small purchases threshold ($10,000 - $150,000) under Federal and State procurement regulations. The School District did not solicit multiple quotes for services, document the method and rationale for procurement, and did not perform a check to confirm the service provider was not suspended or debarred before entering into the contract and disbursing federal funds. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the School District enter into a written contract with service providers funded by federal grants. The contract should include a Suspension and Debarment clause or certification on an annual basis. We also recommend the School District follow their procurement policy for small purchase thresholds, including documenting procurement rationale and suspension and debarment checks prior to entering into the covered transaction funded by federal grants. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
U.S. Department of Education passed through State of Utah Board of Education 2024-001 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Program Name of Federal Program (Assistance Listing Number): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National Significance (93.243) Criteria: Recipients of federal awards must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR section 200.317 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable State laws and regulations, provided that the procedures conform to applicable Federal law and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR part 200. Recipients “must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price” 2 CFR section 200.318(i). The District’s procurement procedures include the requirement to maintain sufficient documentation of the history of procurement. The District also has procedures to identify procurement transactions requiring competitive bids or proposals. Context and Condition: We selected six contracts to test for compliance with procurement standards. Records for four contracts lacked documentation sufficient to detail procurement history. Cause: The District did not follow its documentation policy for obtaining contracts or bids. Effect: A potential failure to conduct procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition exists. Questioned Costs: No costs were questionable Recommendation: We recommend the District ensure it 1) maintains documentation of the history of procurement and 2) monitors compliance with documentation requirements. Views of responsible officials: The District will review its procurement policies and internal controls and ensure timely action is taken when noncompliance is identified.
Finding 2024-001 Procurement Significant Deficiency Federal Program: Charter Schools Program Assistance Listing Numbers: 84.282A Criteria Per 2 CFR 200.318, “The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §200.317 through 200.327.” Condition The School’s procurement policies do not include wording or procedures to ensure the School is complying with the above standard. Cause A responsible individual is not monitoring Federal regulations to ensure the School’s procurement procedures are properly documented and in line with the regulations. Effect Not documenting these procedures could result in the School completing procurement transactions that are not in compliance with Federal regulations. Recommendation We recommend the School develop a written procurement policy that incorporates the Federal regulations identified above. Views of Responsible Officials The School’s Corrective Action Plan is included on page
Finding 2024-001 Procurement Significant Deficiency Federal Program: Charter Schools Program Assistance Listing Numbers: 84.282A Criteria Per 2 CFR 200.318, “The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §200.317 through 200.327.” Condition The School’s procurement policies do not include wording or procedures to ensure the School is complying with the above standard. Cause A responsible individual is not monitoring Federal regulations to ensure the School’s procurement procedures are properly documented and in line with the regulations. Effect Not documenting these procedures could result in the School completing procurement transactions that are not in compliance with Federal regulations. Recommendation We recommend the School develop a written procurement policy that incorporates the Federal regulations identified above. Views of Responsible Officials The School’s Corrective Action Plan is included on page
Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program Name: Child Nutrition Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 10.553 and 10.555 Pass-Through Agency: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction Pass-Through Number(s): 2024-678022-DPI-SB-546, 2024-010014-DPI-NSL-547, 2024-010014-DPISK_ NSLAE-566 Award Period: July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024 Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria: 2 CFR Sections 200.317 – 200.327 of the Uniform Guidance details procurement requirements for non-federal entities. Condition: One City Schools, Inc. did not document procurement methods, rationales, and decisions in accordance with the Uniform Guidance. Questioned costs: None Context: We sampled 3 procurement transactions, noting that none of them had documentation following a procurement policy. Cause: Policies and procedures were put in place after the prior year single audit findings, but were not able to be incorporated for the current fiscal year under audit. Effect: This could result in noncompliance, disallowed costs, or discontinuance of federal funding. Repeat Finding: Yes (2023-005) Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization establish and maintain effective internal controls over procurement requirements. Views of responsible officials: One City Schools, Inc. agrees with the finding and are working on implementing internal controls over procurement.
Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program Name: Child Nutrition Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 10.553 and 10.555 Pass-Through Agency: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction Pass-Through Number(s): 2024-678022-DPI-SB-546, 2024-010014-DPI-NSL-547, 2024-010014-DPISK_ NSLAE-566 Award Period: July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024 Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria: 2 CFR Sections 200.317 – 200.327 of the Uniform Guidance details procurement requirements for non-federal entities. Condition: One City Schools, Inc. did not document procurement methods, rationales, and decisions in accordance with the Uniform Guidance. Questioned costs: None Context: We sampled 3 procurement transactions, noting that none of them had documentation following a procurement policy. Cause: Policies and procedures were put in place after the prior year single audit findings, but were not able to be incorporated for the current fiscal year under audit. Effect: This could result in noncompliance, disallowed costs, or discontinuance of federal funding. Repeat Finding: Yes (2023-005) Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization establish and maintain effective internal controls over procurement requirements. Views of responsible officials: One City Schools, Inc. agrees with the finding and are working on implementing internal controls over procurement.
Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Program Name: Child Nutrition Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 10.553 and 10.555 Pass-Through Agency: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction Pass-Through Number(s): 2024-678022-DPI-SB-546, 2024-010014-DPI-NSL-547, 2024-010014-DPISK_ NSLAE-566 Award Period: July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024 Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Material Noncompliance (Modified Opinion) Criteria: 2 CFR Sections 200.317 – 200.327 of the Uniform Guidance details procurement requirements for non-federal entities. Condition: One City Schools, Inc. did not document procurement methods, rationales, and decisions in accordance with the Uniform Guidance. Questioned costs: None Context: We sampled 3 procurement transactions, noting that none of them had documentation following a procurement policy. Cause: Policies and procedures were put in place after the prior year single audit findings, but were not able to be incorporated for the current fiscal year under audit. Effect: This could result in noncompliance, disallowed costs, or discontinuance of federal funding. Repeat Finding: Yes (2023-005) Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization establish and maintain effective internal controls over procurement requirements. Views of responsible officials: One City Schools, Inc. agrees with the finding and are working on implementing internal controls over procurement.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled one contract that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Expenditures for the vendor totaled $53,132. The District has a $50,000 threshold. Additionally, we sampled three contracts that exceed the simplified acquisition threshold and require competitive bidding or the noncompetitive proposals method of procurement. The District could not provide evidence of proper procurement procedure for either method in one of three instances for $751,360. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in two of four vendors tested. Questioned Cost: $804,492 in awarded contracts. Effect: This resulted in roughly $804,492 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: The Hollandia Dairy bid in question was originally for the 2020-2021 school year, and the audit inquiry was related to the 2023-2024 school year. Upon reviewing the bid, we realized that a new bid should have been issued for the 2023-2024 school year. This oversight was unintentional. However, we did conduct a bid for Hollandia Dairy this year (2024-2025), but unfortunately, no other bidders responded to our solicitation. To prevent similar issues from occurring in the future, we will implement a dedicated district system to track all formal bids, informal bids, and RFQs by contract year. This will be done through a combination of individual files and a shared Google document within the Nutrition Drive. This process will help us maintain proper documentation and ensure compliance with procurement requirements moving forward. The live Google document will include key information such as bid solicitation dates, contract dates, and renewal dates for all Nutrition Services bids, RFPs, RFQs, and micro-purchases. Additionally, the Nutrition Services Director will review all contracts at the beginning of each school year before issuing a purchase order to verify that we are in compliance with federal procurement procedures.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled one contract that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Expenditures for the vendor totaled $53,132. The District has a $50,000 threshold. Additionally, we sampled three contracts that exceed the simplified acquisition threshold and require competitive bidding or the noncompetitive proposals method of procurement. The District could not provide evidence of proper procurement procedure for either method in one of three instances for $751,360. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in two of four vendors tested. Questioned Cost: $804,492 in awarded contracts. Effect: This resulted in roughly $804,492 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: The Hollandia Dairy bid in question was originally for the 2020-2021 school year, and the audit inquiry was related to the 2023-2024 school year. Upon reviewing the bid, we realized that a new bid should have been issued for the 2023-2024 school year. This oversight was unintentional. However, we did conduct a bid for Hollandia Dairy this year (2024-2025), but unfortunately, no other bidders responded to our solicitation. To prevent similar issues from occurring in the future, we will implement a dedicated district system to track all formal bids, informal bids, and RFQs by contract year. This will be done through a combination of individual files and a shared Google document within the Nutrition Drive. This process will help us maintain proper documentation and ensure compliance with procurement requirements moving forward. The live Google document will include key information such as bid solicitation dates, contract dates, and renewal dates for all Nutrition Services bids, RFPs, RFQs, and micro-purchases. Additionally, the Nutrition Services Director will review all contracts at the beginning of each school year before issuing a purchase order to verify that we are in compliance with federal procurement procedures.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled one contract that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Expenditures for the vendor totaled $53,132. The District has a $50,000 threshold. Additionally, we sampled three contracts that exceed the simplified acquisition threshold and require competitive bidding or the noncompetitive proposals method of procurement. The District could not provide evidence of proper procurement procedure for either method in one of three instances for $751,360. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in two of four vendors tested. Questioned Cost: $804,492 in awarded contracts. Effect: This resulted in roughly $804,492 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: The Hollandia Dairy bid in question was originally for the 2020-2021 school year, and the audit inquiry was related to the 2023-2024 school year. Upon reviewing the bid, we realized that a new bid should have been issued for the 2023-2024 school year. This oversight was unintentional. However, we did conduct a bid for Hollandia Dairy this year (2024-2025), but unfortunately, no other bidders responded to our solicitation. To prevent similar issues from occurring in the future, we will implement a dedicated district system to track all formal bids, informal bids, and RFQs by contract year. This will be done through a combination of individual files and a shared Google document within the Nutrition Drive. This process will help us maintain proper documentation and ensure compliance with procurement requirements moving forward. The live Google document will include key information such as bid solicitation dates, contract dates, and renewal dates for all Nutrition Services bids, RFPs, RFQs, and micro-purchases. Additionally, the Nutrition Services Director will review all contracts at the beginning of each school year before issuing a purchase order to verify that we are in compliance with federal procurement procedures.
Finding 2024-001: Procurement (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, require the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “small purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the micro-purchase threshold but does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). Condition: During our testing of procurement, we sampled one contract that would qualify as “small purchases.” The district could not provide evidence that multiple quotes had been obtain prior to selecting one of the vendors. Expenditures for the vendor totaled $53,132. The District has a $50,000 threshold. Additionally, we sampled three contracts that exceed the simplified acquisition threshold and require competitive bidding or the noncompetitive proposals method of procurement. The District could not provide evidence of proper procurement procedure for either method in one of three instances for $751,360. Cause: Due to turnover at the District, there has been a lack of oversight to ensure all appropriate documentation is maintained to demonstrate that the District is in compliance with the Code of Federal Regulations and that purchases are awarded after a reasonable number of quotes have been obtained. Context: Deficiency was noted in two of four vendors tested. Questioned Cost: $804,492 in awarded contracts. Effect: This resulted in roughly $804,492 dollars awarded in contracts, without following proper procedures. Recommendation: We recommend that the District train and implement the required federal procurement procedures to ensure that the District is in compliance. Views of Responsible Officials: The Hollandia Dairy bid in question was originally for the 2020-2021 school year, and the audit inquiry was related to the 2023-2024 school year. Upon reviewing the bid, we realized that a new bid should have been issued for the 2023-2024 school year. This oversight was unintentional. However, we did conduct a bid for Hollandia Dairy this year (2024-2025), but unfortunately, no other bidders responded to our solicitation. To prevent similar issues from occurring in the future, we will implement a dedicated district system to track all formal bids, informal bids, and RFQs by contract year. This will be done through a combination of individual files and a shared Google document within the Nutrition Drive. This process will help us maintain proper documentation and ensure compliance with procurement requirements moving forward. The live Google document will include key information such as bid solicitation dates, contract dates, and renewal dates for all Nutrition Services bids, RFPs, RFQs, and micro-purchases. Additionally, the Nutrition Services Director will review all contracts at the beginning of each school year before issuing a purchase order to verify that we are in compliance with federal procurement procedures.
FINDING 2024-004: PROCUREMENT (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, requires the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “formal purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the simplified acquisition threshold, sealed bids are publicly solicited through an invitation and a firm fixed-price contract (lump sum or unit price) is awarded to the responsible bidder whose bid conforms with all the material terms and conditions of the invitation and is the lowest in price. Condition: During our testing we discovered one contract which lacked documentation to demonstrate that competitive bids were obtained, contractor selection or rejection, and determination as to whom the contract was awarded to. Context: Error was isolated to one contract tested. Questioned Costs: This resulted in a contract of $997,040 being awarded without competitive bidding documentation. Cause: Change in key management. Effect: The District could potentially award contracts without doing due diligence. Recommendation: We recommend that the District comply with 2 CFR, section 200.318-322, which requires that an LEA maintain the documented procedures for procurement transactions under a federal award. Views of Responsible Officials: We posted a job walk and had one bidder. In the future we will post for a longer period of time and if needed repost for a second job walk. We will note each company that attends and if they did or did not chose to bid the job. The documentation of each bid and the board approval for the awarded bid will now be maintained at both the Construction, Maintenance, and Operations Department and the District Office to lessen the loss of documentation due to employee turnover.
FINDING 2024-004: PROCUREMENT (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, requires the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “formal purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the simplified acquisition threshold, sealed bids are publicly solicited through an invitation and a firm fixed-price contract (lump sum or unit price) is awarded to the responsible bidder whose bid conforms with all the material terms and conditions of the invitation and is the lowest in price. Condition: During our testing we discovered one contract which lacked documentation to demonstrate that competitive bids were obtained, contractor selection or rejection, and determination as to whom the contract was awarded to. Context: Error was isolated to one contract tested. Questioned Costs: This resulted in a contract of $997,040 being awarded without competitive bidding documentation. Cause: Change in key management. Effect: The District could potentially award contracts without doing due diligence. Recommendation: We recommend that the District comply with 2 CFR, section 200.318-322, which requires that an LEA maintain the documented procedures for procurement transactions under a federal award. Views of Responsible Officials: We posted a job walk and had one bidder. In the future we will post for a longer period of time and if needed repost for a second job walk. We will note each company that attends and if they did or did not chose to bid the job. The documentation of each bid and the board approval for the awarded bid will now be maintained at both the Construction, Maintenance, and Operations Department and the District Office to lessen the loss of documentation due to employee turnover.
FINDING 2024-004: PROCUREMENT (50000) Assistance Listing # 10.553, 10.555 – U.S. Department of Agriculture, California Department of Education, Child Nutrition Cluster Repeat Finding? No Criteria: Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 200.320, requires the non-Federal entity to have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of this section and §§ 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. For “formal purchases,” those where the aggregate dollar amount is higher than the simplified acquisition threshold, sealed bids are publicly solicited through an invitation and a firm fixed-price contract (lump sum or unit price) is awarded to the responsible bidder whose bid conforms with all the material terms and conditions of the invitation and is the lowest in price. Condition: During our testing we discovered one contract which lacked documentation to demonstrate that competitive bids were obtained, contractor selection or rejection, and determination as to whom the contract was awarded to. Context: Error was isolated to one contract tested. Questioned Costs: This resulted in a contract of $997,040 being awarded without competitive bidding documentation. Cause: Change in key management. Effect: The District could potentially award contracts without doing due diligence. Recommendation: We recommend that the District comply with 2 CFR, section 200.318-322, which requires that an LEA maintain the documented procedures for procurement transactions under a federal award. Views of Responsible Officials: We posted a job walk and had one bidder. In the future we will post for a longer period of time and if needed repost for a second job walk. We will note each company that attends and if they did or did not chose to bid the job. The documentation of each bid and the board approval for the awarded bid will now be maintained at both the Construction, Maintenance, and Operations Department and the District Office to lessen the loss of documentation due to employee turnover.