2 CFR 200 § 200.303

Findings Citing § 200.303

Internal controls.

Total Findings
99,115
Across all audits in database
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393 of 1983
50 findings per page
About this section
Section 200.303 requires recipients and subrecipients of Federal awards to establish and maintain effective internal controls to ensure compliance with Federal laws and award conditions. This section affects organizations receiving Federal funding, mandating them to monitor compliance, address noncompliance promptly, and protect sensitive information.
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FY End: 2024-06-30
Saint Michael's College
Compliance Requirement: N
Criteria Requirement: According to 34 CFR Section 685.309, under the Federal Direct loan program, institutions must complete and return the Enrollment Reporting roster file via National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) within 15 days of receipt. An institution determines how often it receives the Enrollment Reporting roster file with the default set at a minimum of every 60 days to ensure attendance changes for students are reported within 60 days of the change. An institution must notify the Se...

Criteria Requirement: According to 34 CFR Section 685.309, under the Federal Direct loan program, institutions must complete and return the Enrollment Reporting roster file via National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) within 15 days of receipt. An institution determines how often it receives the Enrollment Reporting roster file with the default set at a minimum of every 60 days to ensure attendance changes for students are reported within 60 days of the change. An institution must notify the Secretary of Education if it discovers that a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half -time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended. Further, in accordance with 2 CFR 200.303(a), non-Federal entities must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non_x0002_Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition and Context: During our audit we found three (3) of forty (40) students selected for testing whose change in enrollment status from full time to withdrawn was not transmitted to NSLDS timely. The College reported the withdrawn status changes for these three students 61-65 days after they became aware of the status change. In addition, of these three students, the effective dates for two of the students were reported as 12/15/2023, however the effective date per supporting documentation was 12/16/2023. Cause and Effect: The condition resulted from the College’s internal controls not being designed at a level of precision to ensure all enrollment status changes are accurately and timely transmitted to NSLDS. Inaccurate and delayed submission of student enrollment status information affects the determinations that lenders and servicers of student loans make related to in-school status, deferments, grace periods, and repayment schedules, as well as the federal government's payment of interest subsidies. Identification of Questioned Costs: None. Whether the Sampling was a Statistically Valid Sample: The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Identification of Whether the Audit Finding was a Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the College review its processes to ensure that all enrollment changes are reported as intended within the required 60-day time frame. The College should work with NSC as needed to ensure proper protocols of transmission to NSLDS occur. Additionally, a review of the submitted enrollment changes to the NSLDS should be performed to ensure current student status is properly reflected.

FY End: 2024-06-30
Saint Michael's College
Compliance Requirement: L
Criteria Requirement: Institutions must submit Direct Loan and Pell origination records and disbursement records to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) system. Origination records can be sent well in advance of any disbursements, as early as the institution chooses to submit them for any student the institution reasonably believes will be eligible for a payment. An institution follows up with a disbursement record for that student no earlier than 7 calendars days prior to the disbursem...

Criteria Requirement: Institutions must submit Direct Loan and Pell origination records and disbursement records to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) system. Origination records can be sent well in advance of any disbursements, as early as the institution chooses to submit them for any student the institution reasonably believes will be eligible for a payment. An institution follows up with a disbursement record for that student no earlier than 7 calendars days prior to the disbursement date under the Advance Payment method. The disbursement record reports the actual disbursement records and returns acknowledgements to the institution. The acknowledgements identify the processing status of each record: Rejected, Accepted with Corrections, or Accepted. Institutions must report student disbursement data within 15 calendar days after the institution makes a disbursement; or becomes aware of the need to make an adjustment to previously reported student disbursement data or expected student disbursement data. Institutions may do this by reporting once every 15 calendar days, bi-weekly or weekly or may set up their own system to ensure that changes are reported in a timely manner. Further, in accordance with 2 CFR 200.303(a), non-Federal entities must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition and Context: The College disbursed Pell grant funds for students who had a C-flag on their account related to citizenship issue on the FAFSA, which were then rejected by COD due to this citizenship issue on FAFSA. During our audit we found one (1) of seventy-nine (79) Pell disbursements selected for testing, was not reported to the COD website within the 15-day timeframe as required by Federal regulations. The submission date was 27 days after the Pell grant was disbursed. Based on the College’s analysis, there were seven (7) other students whose Pell grant disbursements were not reported to the COD website within the required 15-day timeframe. Cause and Effect: The cause of the condition found was deficient internal controls over the timely submission of data submitted to COD. Specifically, the students identified all had C-flags on their ISIR related to citizenship issues on the FAFSA, which were not resolved prior to disbursement and as such were rejected by COD during the reporting period until the C-flag was resolved. The effect of the condition found is that data submitted to COD is not done timely. Identification of Questioned Costs: None. Whether the Sampling was a Statistically Valid Sample: The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Identification of Whether the Audit Finding was a Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the College review the policies and procedures in place for disbursing Pell grant funds, where students have C-flags and submission of data to COD to ensure timely information is reported to COD, as required under Federal regulations

FY End: 2024-06-30
Kitsap Mental Health Services
Compliance Requirement: AB
Federal Agencies: Department of Health and Human Services Federal Assistance Listing Number: 93.696 Program: Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic Expansion Grants Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Number: H79SM086589 Criteria: The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR §200.303 requires that non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms a...

Federal Agencies: Department of Health and Human Services Federal Assistance Listing Number: 93.696 Program: Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic Expansion Grants Award/Pass-Through Entity Identifying Number: H79SM086589 Criteria: The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR §200.303 requires that non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Per 2 CFR §200.430 Compensation – Personal Services: “Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control, which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated; (ii) Be incorporated into the official records of the non-Federal entity; (iii) Reasonably reflect the total activity for which the employee is compensated by the non-Federal entity, not exceeding 100% of compensated activities; (iv) Encompass federally assisted and all other activities compensated by the non-Federal entity on an integrated basis, but may include the use of subsidiary records as defined in the non-Federal entity’s written policy; (v) Comply with the established accounting policies and practices of the non-Federal entity; and (vi) [Reserved] (vii) Support the distribution of the employee’s salary or wages among specific activities or cost objectives if the employee works on more than one Federal award; a Federal award and non-Federal award; an indirect cost activity and a direct cost activity; two or more indirect activities, which are allocated using different allocation bases; or an unallowable activity and a direct or indirect cost activity. (viii) Budget estimates (i.e., estimates determined before the services are performed) alone do not qualify as support for charges to Federal awards, but may be used for interim accounting purposes, provided that: (A) The system for establishing the estimates produces reasonable approximations of the activity actually performed; (B) Significant changes in the corresponding work activity (as defined by the non-Federal entity’s written policies) are identified and entered into the records in a timely manner. Short-term (such as one or two months) fluctuation between workload categories need not be considered as long as the distribution of salaries and wages is reasonable over the longer term; and (C) The non-Federal entity’s system of internal controls includes processes to review after-the-fact interim charges made to a Federal award based on budget estimates. All necessary adjustment must be made such that the final amount charged to the Federal award is accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.” Condition: We noted that KMHS allocated payroll expenditures using budgeted allocation rates that were not trued up to actual. One out of 11 payroll selections used budgeted allocation rates that needed to be adjusted down to actual. Cause: KMHS did not have adequate policies/procedures in place to ensure fringe allocations are trued down to actual if applicable. KMHS relied heavily on manual processes that are more prone to error and did not have an adequate review process to identify and correct calculation errors. Effect or Potential Effect: Without adequate controls to detect calculation errors and ensure that costs allocated to federal programs are supported, KMHS could incorrectly charge expenditures to the federal program, or not request appropriate reimbursement KMHS is entitled to under the terms of the grant. Questioned Costs: Below reporting threshold. Context: This is a condition identified per review of KMHS’s compliance with specified requirements not using a statistically valid sample. Payroll costs including fringe benefits towards the program in 2024 were $861,659. The over-allocation of fringe benefits in excess of actuals is considered questioned costs. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend implementing system improvements to compare budget to actual fringe expenditures and complete reconciliations when necessary. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. Management is updating their written procedures to ensure that allowable costs and cost principles comply with §200.430 as well as enhancements to the allocation procedures.

FY End: 2024-06-30
Baca County School District Re-4
Compliance Requirement: A
Criteria: 2 CFR 200 §200.303 Internal Controls requires that the grant recipient must establish, document, and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the recipient is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These controls should align with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of ...

Criteria: 2 CFR 200 §200.303 Internal Controls requires that the grant recipient must establish, document, and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the recipient is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These controls should align with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition: Based on our walkthrough of internal controls, we have identified that the bank reconciliations are not performed timely and had several material errors. In addition, the District had a lack of segregation of duties related to bank account management and lacked proper internal controls over payroll registers prior to processing. A District employee (business manager) that was responsible for processing payables and payroll for the District was also a signer on District’s bank accounts, which creates a lack of segregation of duties. Cause: The District did not have proper internal controls designed over bank accounting management and internal controls over payroll. This finding is primarily related to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The District experienced turnover in the business office with key personnel and may have already implemented additional processes to mitigate the issues in this finding. Effect: The District’s lack of segregation of duties related to bank account management could potentially cause significant errors and potential fraud. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the District evaluate and segregate duties related to bank account signers for employees at the District. In addition, we recommend that the District remove signing authority from the individuals in charge of managing the District’s accounting records. Lastly, we recommend that the District perform a secondary review of each payroll register prior to payroll processing to strengthen the District’s internal controls.

FY End: 2024-06-30
Baca County School District Re-4
Compliance Requirement: A
Criteria: 2 CFR 200 §200.303 Internal Controls requires that the grant recipient must establish, document, and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the recipient is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These controls should align with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of ...

Criteria: 2 CFR 200 §200.303 Internal Controls requires that the grant recipient must establish, document, and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the recipient is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These controls should align with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition: Based on our walkthrough of internal controls, we have identified that the bank reconciliations are not performed timely and had several material errors. In addition, the District had a lack of segregation of duties related to bank account management and lacked proper internal controls over payroll registers prior to processing. A District employee (business manager) that was responsible for processing payables and payroll for the District was also a signer on District’s bank accounts, which creates a lack of segregation of duties. Cause: The District did not have proper internal controls designed over bank accounting management and internal controls over payroll. This finding is primarily related to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The District experienced turnover in the business office with key personnel and may have already implemented additional processes to mitigate the issues in this finding. Effect: The District’s lack of segregation of duties related to bank account management could potentially cause significant errors and potential fraud. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the District evaluate and segregate duties related to bank account signers for employees at the District. In addition, we recommend that the District remove signing authority from the individuals in charge of managing the District’s accounting records. Lastly, we recommend that the District perform a secondary review of each payroll register prior to payroll processing to strengthen the District’s internal controls.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-007 Program: Santa Ana River Mainstem Project Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 12.U01 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Defense Award No. and Year: 2020 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Fe...

2024-007 Program: Santa Ana River Mainstem Project Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 12.U01 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Defense Award No. and Year: 2020 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Title 2 CFR Section 200.214 of the Uniform Guidance states that the County must comply with 2 CFR part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Per 2 CFR Section 180.300, when a non-Federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-Federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at https://www.sam.gov/SAM/, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity. 2 CFR section Appendix II to Part 200, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards states that in addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non- Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain certain provisions, as applicable. Condition: During our testing of the Orange County Public Works’ (OCPW) compliance with procurement and suspension and debarment requirements, we noted for three (3) of three (3) contracts selected for testing, there was no evidence that the entity was not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction, prior to entering the contract, in accordance with County Policy. In addition, the following information was not provided at the time of the contract award for three (3) of three (3) contracts selected: - Byrd Anti-Lobbying Amendment - Debarment and Suspension Cause: The OCPW did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions and did not consistently ensure that the applicable required provisions were communicated to contractors. Effect: The County’s control and compliance were not consistently followed, which required verification of suspension and debarment prior to entering the contract. Additionally, the OCPW department did not identify the applicable required provisions of the contract to the contractors at the time of the contract award. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of three (3) of ten (10) procurement contracts were sampled. The condition noted above was identified during our procedures related to procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the OCPW department adhere to its procurement procedures requiring the suspension and debarment verification is performed prior to entering into a covered transaction. Additionally, we recommend the OCPW modify and strengthen its current policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable required provisions are communicated to contracts in accordance with 2 CFR Appendix II to Part 200. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and...

2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR section Appendix II to Part 200, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards states that in addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non- Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain certain provisions, as applicable. Condition: During our testing of the HCA’s compliance with procurement and suspension and debarment requirements, we noted for two (2) of four (4) samples tested the following information was not provided at the time of the contract award: - Clean Air Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act We noted that the tested vendors had been notified of these contract provisions via email. However, there was no certification or acknowledgement obtained from the vendors to accept the contract provisions. Cause: The HCA did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions and did not consistently ensure that the applicable required provisions were communicated to contractors at the time the contract was entered into. Effect: The HCA department did not identify the applicable required provisions of the contract to the contractors at the time of the contract award. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of four (4) of eleven (11) procurement contracts were sampled. The condition above was identified during our procedures over procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the HCA department modify and strengthen its current policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable required provisions are communicated to contracts in accordance with 2 CFR Appendix II to Part 200. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and...

2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR section Appendix II to Part 200, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards states that in addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non- Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain certain provisions, as applicable. Condition: During our testing of the HCA’s compliance with procurement and suspension and debarment requirements, we noted for two (2) of four (4) samples tested the following information was not provided at the time of the contract award: - Clean Air Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act We noted that the tested vendors had been notified of these contract provisions via email. However, there was no certification or acknowledgement obtained from the vendors to accept the contract provisions. Cause: The HCA did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions and did not consistently ensure that the applicable required provisions were communicated to contractors at the time the contract was entered into. Effect: The HCA department did not identify the applicable required provisions of the contract to the contractors at the time of the contract award. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of four (4) of eleven (11) procurement contracts were sampled. The condition above was identified during our procedures over procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the HCA department modify and strengthen its current policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable required provisions are communicated to contracts in accordance with 2 CFR Appendix II to Part 200. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and...

2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR section Appendix II to Part 200, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards states that in addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non- Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain certain provisions, as applicable. Condition: During our testing of the HCA’s compliance with procurement and suspension and debarment requirements, we noted for two (2) of four (4) samples tested the following information was not provided at the time of the contract award: - Clean Air Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act We noted that the tested vendors had been notified of these contract provisions via email. However, there was no certification or acknowledgement obtained from the vendors to accept the contract provisions. Cause: The HCA did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions and did not consistently ensure that the applicable required provisions were communicated to contractors at the time the contract was entered into. Effect: The HCA department did not identify the applicable required provisions of the contract to the contractors at the time of the contract award. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of four (4) of eleven (11) procurement contracts were sampled. The condition above was identified during our procedures over procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the HCA department modify and strengthen its current policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable required provisions are communicated to contracts in accordance with 2 CFR Appendix II to Part 200. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and...

2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR section Appendix II to Part 200, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards states that in addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non- Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain certain provisions, as applicable. Condition: During our testing of the HCA’s compliance with procurement and suspension and debarment requirements, we noted for two (2) of four (4) samples tested the following information was not provided at the time of the contract award: - Clean Air Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act We noted that the tested vendors had been notified of these contract provisions via email. However, there was no certification or acknowledgement obtained from the vendors to accept the contract provisions. Cause: The HCA did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions and did not consistently ensure that the applicable required provisions were communicated to contractors at the time the contract was entered into. Effect: The HCA department did not identify the applicable required provisions of the contract to the contractors at the time of the contract award. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of four (4) of eleven (11) procurement contracts were sampled. The condition above was identified during our procedures over procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the HCA department modify and strengthen its current policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable required provisions are communicated to contracts in accordance with 2 CFR Appendix II to Part 200. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and...

2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR section Appendix II to Part 200, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards states that in addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non- Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain certain provisions, as applicable. Condition: During our testing of the HCA’s compliance with procurement and suspension and debarment requirements, we noted for two (2) of four (4) samples tested the following information was not provided at the time of the contract award: - Clean Air Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act We noted that the tested vendors had been notified of these contract provisions via email. However, there was no certification or acknowledgement obtained from the vendors to accept the contract provisions. Cause: The HCA did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions and did not consistently ensure that the applicable required provisions were communicated to contractors at the time the contract was entered into. Effect: The HCA department did not identify the applicable required provisions of the contract to the contractors at the time of the contract award. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of four (4) of eleven (11) procurement contracts were sampled. The condition above was identified during our procedures over procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the HCA department modify and strengthen its current policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable required provisions are communicated to contracts in accordance with 2 CFR Appendix II to Part 200. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and...

2024-012 Program: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Disease Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR section Appendix II to Part 200, Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards states that in addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non- Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain certain provisions, as applicable. Condition: During our testing of the HCA’s compliance with procurement and suspension and debarment requirements, we noted for two (2) of four (4) samples tested the following information was not provided at the time of the contract award: - Clean Air Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act We noted that the tested vendors had been notified of these contract provisions via email. However, there was no certification or acknowledgement obtained from the vendors to accept the contract provisions. Cause: The HCA did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions and did not consistently ensure that the applicable required provisions were communicated to contractors at the time the contract was entered into. Effect: The HCA department did not identify the applicable required provisions of the contract to the contractors at the time of the contract award. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of four (4) of eleven (11) procurement contracts were sampled. The condition above was identified during our procedures over procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the HCA department modify and strengthen its current policies and procedures to ensure that all applicable required provisions are communicated to contracts in accordance with 2 CFR Appendix II to Part 200. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: ABE
2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Inter...

2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.53, General Eligibility Requirement, states that eligibility for refugee cash assistance is limited to those who: (1) Are new arrivals who have resided in the U.S. less than the RCA eligibility period determined by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) Director in accordance with Section 400.211; (2) Are ineligible for TANF, SSI, OAA, AB, APTDD, and AABD programs; (3) Meet immigration status and identification requirements in Subpart D (Immigration Status and Identification of Refugees); (4) Are not full-time students in institutions of higher education, as defined by the ORR. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.66, Eligibility and payment levels in a publicly-administered RCA program, states that in administering a publicly-administered refugee cash assistance program, the agency must operate its refugee cash assistance program consistent with the provisions of its TANF program including the determination of initial and ongoing eligibility. Condition: During our testing of the SSA’s compliance with eligibility and allowable cost/cost principles, we noted the following: For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the participants’ country of origin did not meet the general eligibility requirements of the program. For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, participants received cash assistance outside of the eligibility period. For six (6) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the SSA did not retain the required documentation to evidence eligibility under the program. Cause: The SSA did not follow their policies to verify and withhold the information described in the condition and did not consistently ensure that participants were eligible. Effect: Benefits were provided to ineligible participants. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs for cases tested in which we determined to be ineligible to receive cash assistance or cases in which there was insufficient documentation to substantiate the eligibility determination was $7,578. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of forty (40) out of all active program participants were sampled. For ineligible or unsupported cases we have projected the amount of questioned costs against the remaining population for a total of $460,581. The condition above was identified during our procedures over eligibility, activities allowed or unallowed, and allowable costs/cost principles testing. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the SSA department strengthen its internal controls to ensure that program eligibility criteria are properly supported and retained in case files. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: ABE
2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Inter...

2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.53, General Eligibility Requirement, states that eligibility for refugee cash assistance is limited to those who: (1) Are new arrivals who have resided in the U.S. less than the RCA eligibility period determined by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) Director in accordance with Section 400.211; (2) Are ineligible for TANF, SSI, OAA, AB, APTDD, and AABD programs; (3) Meet immigration status and identification requirements in Subpart D (Immigration Status and Identification of Refugees); (4) Are not full-time students in institutions of higher education, as defined by the ORR. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.66, Eligibility and payment levels in a publicly-administered RCA program, states that in administering a publicly-administered refugee cash assistance program, the agency must operate its refugee cash assistance program consistent with the provisions of its TANF program including the determination of initial and ongoing eligibility. Condition: During our testing of the SSA’s compliance with eligibility and allowable cost/cost principles, we noted the following: For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the participants’ country of origin did not meet the general eligibility requirements of the program. For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, participants received cash assistance outside of the eligibility period. For six (6) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the SSA did not retain the required documentation to evidence eligibility under the program. Cause: The SSA did not follow their policies to verify and withhold the information described in the condition and did not consistently ensure that participants were eligible. Effect: Benefits were provided to ineligible participants. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs for cases tested in which we determined to be ineligible to receive cash assistance or cases in which there was insufficient documentation to substantiate the eligibility determination was $7,578. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of forty (40) out of all active program participants were sampled. For ineligible or unsupported cases we have projected the amount of questioned costs against the remaining population for a total of $460,581. The condition above was identified during our procedures over eligibility, activities allowed or unallowed, and allowable costs/cost principles testing. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the SSA department strengthen its internal controls to ensure that program eligibility criteria are properly supported and retained in case files. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: ABE
2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Inter...

2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.53, General Eligibility Requirement, states that eligibility for refugee cash assistance is limited to those who: (1) Are new arrivals who have resided in the U.S. less than the RCA eligibility period determined by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) Director in accordance with Section 400.211; (2) Are ineligible for TANF, SSI, OAA, AB, APTDD, and AABD programs; (3) Meet immigration status and identification requirements in Subpart D (Immigration Status and Identification of Refugees); (4) Are not full-time students in institutions of higher education, as defined by the ORR. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.66, Eligibility and payment levels in a publicly-administered RCA program, states that in administering a publicly-administered refugee cash assistance program, the agency must operate its refugee cash assistance program consistent with the provisions of its TANF program including the determination of initial and ongoing eligibility. Condition: During our testing of the SSA’s compliance with eligibility and allowable cost/cost principles, we noted the following: For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the participants’ country of origin did not meet the general eligibility requirements of the program. For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, participants received cash assistance outside of the eligibility period. For six (6) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the SSA did not retain the required documentation to evidence eligibility under the program. Cause: The SSA did not follow their policies to verify and withhold the information described in the condition and did not consistently ensure that participants were eligible. Effect: Benefits were provided to ineligible participants. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs for cases tested in which we determined to be ineligible to receive cash assistance or cases in which there was insufficient documentation to substantiate the eligibility determination was $7,578. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of forty (40) out of all active program participants were sampled. For ineligible or unsupported cases we have projected the amount of questioned costs against the remaining population for a total of $460,581. The condition above was identified during our procedures over eligibility, activities allowed or unallowed, and allowable costs/cost principles testing. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the SSA department strengthen its internal controls to ensure that program eligibility criteria are properly supported and retained in case files. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: ABE
2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Inter...

2024-014 Program: Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, and Eligibility Type of Finding: Material Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.53, General Eligibility Requirement, states that eligibility for refugee cash assistance is limited to those who: (1) Are new arrivals who have resided in the U.S. less than the RCA eligibility period determined by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) Director in accordance with Section 400.211; (2) Are ineligible for TANF, SSI, OAA, AB, APTDD, and AABD programs; (3) Meet immigration status and identification requirements in Subpart D (Immigration Status and Identification of Refugees); (4) Are not full-time students in institutions of higher education, as defined by the ORR. Per Title 45 Subtitle B Chapter IV Part 400 Subpart E Section 400.66, Eligibility and payment levels in a publicly-administered RCA program, states that in administering a publicly-administered refugee cash assistance program, the agency must operate its refugee cash assistance program consistent with the provisions of its TANF program including the determination of initial and ongoing eligibility. Condition: During our testing of the SSA’s compliance with eligibility and allowable cost/cost principles, we noted the following: For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the participants’ country of origin did not meet the general eligibility requirements of the program. For two (2) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, participants received cash assistance outside of the eligibility period. For six (6) out of forty (40) cases selected for testing, the SSA did not retain the required documentation to evidence eligibility under the program. Cause: The SSA did not follow their policies to verify and withhold the information described in the condition and did not consistently ensure that participants were eligible. Effect: Benefits were provided to ineligible participants. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs for cases tested in which we determined to be ineligible to receive cash assistance or cases in which there was insufficient documentation to substantiate the eligibility determination was $7,578. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of forty (40) out of all active program participants were sampled. For ineligible or unsupported cases we have projected the amount of questioned costs against the remaining population for a total of $460,581. The condition above was identified during our procedures over eligibility, activities allowed or unallowed, and allowable costs/cost principles testing. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the SSA department strengthen its internal controls to ensure that program eligibility criteria are properly supported and retained in case files. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Nonc...

2024-015 Program: Medicaid Cluster, Foster Care Title IV-E, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered Programs Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 93.778, 93.658, 93.558, 93.566 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Award No. and Year: Various Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.413(c)(1), Direct Costs, state that direct costs are those costs that can be identified specifically with a particular final cost objective, such as a Federal award, or other internally or externally funded activity, or that can be directly assigned to such activities relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Costs incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances must be treated consistently as direct or indirect costs. 2 CFR Section 200.416(b), Cost Allocation Plans and Indirect Cost Proposals, states that individual departments typically charge Federal awards for indirect costs through an indirect cost rate. A separate indirect cost rate proposal for each operating department is usually necessary to claim indirect costs under Federal awards. Indirect costs include (1) the indirect costs originating in each operating department of the State, local government, or Indian Tribe carrying out Federal awards; and (2) the costs of central governmental services distributed through the central service cost allocation plan and not otherwise treated as direct costs. Condition: During our testing of pooled costs claimed through County Expense Claims, we noted that one (1) of forty (40) transactions was not a department cost that should have been included in the pooled cost. This pooled allocation affected the following major programs of SSA: 93.778, 96.658, 93.558, and 93.566. Cause: A journal entry was posted to the SSA Department’s general ledger by another County Department without SSA’s review/approval for allowable activities. The other County department inaccurately posted unallowable costs to the SSA department’s general ledger and SSA did not follow their procedures to ensure allowable costs were properly reported as a cost that can be specifically assigned to activities of the major programs identified in the County’s expense claims. Effect: Unallowable costs were included in the direct cost pool to be further allocated to the federal funded major programs. Questioned Costs: Questioned costs identified amounted to $50,971. The allocation of questioned costs to the major programs tested were as follows:  Medicaid Cluster (93.558) - $16,329  Foster Care Title IV-E (93.658) - $17,009  Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (93.778) - $17,633 The allocation to the Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Programs (93.566) was of a trivial amount. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) amounting to $10,365,065 out of all costs included in the indirect cost pool of the County expense claims were selected for testing. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the SSA enhance its procedures to ensure that allocated pooled costs have direct benefit to the department’s various federally funded programs. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: L
2024-010 Program: Disaster Grants – Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass Through: California Office of Emergency Services Award No. and Year: 059-00000 and 2019 Compliance Requirements: Reporting Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must estab...

2024-010 Program: Disaster Grants – Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass Through: California Office of Emergency Services Award No. and Year: 059-00000 and 2019 Compliance Requirements: Reporting Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Condition: For two (2) out of three (3) project application summary reports tested, the OCPW did not retain evidence to document the individual who reviewed and approved the required reports. Cause: The department’s procedures did not include documenting the review and approval of the reports prior to submission. Effect: Ineffective controls over this area of compliance could result in reports that are inaccurate or incomplete being submitted or disclosed to the granting agency. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our audit procedures. Context/Sampling: A non-statistical sample of three (3) of nine (9) Grant Project Application Summary Reports were selecting for testing. The condition above was identified during our procedures over reporting testing. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the OCPW department revise its procedures to include evidence to document the individual who reviewed and approved required reports prior to submission. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: P
2024-011 Program: Disaster Grants – Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass Through: California Office of Emergency Services Award No. and Year: 059-00000 Compliance Requirements: Other - Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) §200.510(b) - S...

2024-011 Program: Disaster Grants – Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 97.036 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pass Through: California Office of Emergency Services Award No. and Year: 059-00000 Compliance Requirements: Other - Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) §200.510(b) - Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: In accordance with the 2024 OMB Compliance Supplement, nonfederal entities must record expenditures on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (SEFA) when (1) FEMA has approved the nonfederal entity’s Project, and (2) the nonfederal entity has incurred the eligible expenditures. FEMA’s approval of a subaward is indicated when FEMA obligates the federal share of the eligible project cost to the recipient. Federal awards expended in years subsequent to the fiscal year in which the Project is approved are to be recorded on the nonfederal entity’s SEFA in those subsequent years. In addition, section 200.303 of the Uniform Guidance states that recipients and subrecipients must establish effective internal control over the federal awards, including controls over the accuracy of program information and expenditure amounts. Condition: During our audit procedures performed over the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and expenditures reported for the Disaster Grants – Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) we noted the County reported expenditures totaling $5,820,436 that should have been reported on the FY 2023 SEFA, as the granting agency approved the expenditures in FY 2023 and the County incurred the expenditures prior to June 30, 2023. Cause: The County lacks adequate internal controls to ensure the SEFA is completely and accurately stated. Effect: The initial FY 2024 SEFA provided was overstated by $5,820,436. However, we noted these expenditures would not have had a material effect on the FY 2023 SEFA. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: No sampling was used. Program expenditures on the SEFA were reconciled to supporting records. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the County establish policies and implement internal controls to ensure that expenditures are reported on the SEFA in accordance with program requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-005 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable ...

2024-005 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Title 2 CFR Section 200.214 of the Uniform Guidance states that the County must comply with 2 CFR part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Per 2 CFR Section 180.300, when a non-Federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-Federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at https://www.sam.gov/SAM/, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity. Condition: For three (3) of eight (8) vendors tested, we were not able to verify that the Sheriff Department followed their internal control to ensure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering the transaction. Cause: The Sheriff department did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions. Effect: The County’s policy was not consistently followed, which required verification of suspension or debarment prior to entering the contract. The department subsequently verified that the vendor was not suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of eight (8) out of thirty-three (33) procurement contracts were tested. The condition noted above was identified during our procedures related to procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the Sheriff’s Department adhere to their procurement procedures requiring the suspension or debarment verification is performed prior to entering into a covered transaction. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-006 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that...

2024-006 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.430, Compensation – Personal Services, states that charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must be supported by a system of internal control that provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable and properly allocated. Condition: During our testing of the Sheriff Department’s compliance with allowable costs/cost principles requirements, we noted that thirty-three (33) of forty (40) overtime cost calculations were miscalculated. Cause: Equitable sharing funds may not be used for salaries, except under certain provisions outlined in Section V.B.3 of the Equitable Sharing Guide including overtime. The Sheriff’s Department calculates the allowable portion of personnel salaries using a separate template that contained a formula error which inaccurately calculated the total salaries costs allocated to the program. The Sheriff’s department did not have internal controls in place to ensure that the allowed salaries were being calculated correctly. However, the error was detected after the 5th out of 6 months in which these types of costs were allocated to the program. Effect: Salary costs were allocated to the program in an incorrect amount. Questioned Costs: Our testing resulted in questioned costs in the amount of $3,550. However, the total questioned costs for the total population was $23,409. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) individuals were selected from a population consisting of (840) payroll transactions. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the Sheriff’s Department establish and maintain internal controls to ensure the overtime calculations are being accurately allocated to the program. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-005 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable ...

2024-005 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Title 2 CFR Section 200.214 of the Uniform Guidance states that the County must comply with 2 CFR part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Per 2 CFR Section 180.300, when a non-Federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-Federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at https://www.sam.gov/SAM/, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity. Condition: For three (3) of eight (8) vendors tested, we were not able to verify that the Sheriff Department followed their internal control to ensure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering the transaction. Cause: The Sheriff department did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions. Effect: The County’s policy was not consistently followed, which required verification of suspension or debarment prior to entering the contract. The department subsequently verified that the vendor was not suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of eight (8) out of thirty-three (33) procurement contracts were tested. The condition noted above was identified during our procedures related to procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the Sheriff’s Department adhere to their procurement procedures requiring the suspension or debarment verification is performed prior to entering into a covered transaction. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-006 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that...

2024-006 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.430, Compensation – Personal Services, states that charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must be supported by a system of internal control that provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable and properly allocated. Condition: During our testing of the Sheriff Department’s compliance with allowable costs/cost principles requirements, we noted that thirty-three (33) of forty (40) overtime cost calculations were miscalculated. Cause: Equitable sharing funds may not be used for salaries, except under certain provisions outlined in Section V.B.3 of the Equitable Sharing Guide including overtime. The Sheriff’s Department calculates the allowable portion of personnel salaries using a separate template that contained a formula error which inaccurately calculated the total salaries costs allocated to the program. The Sheriff’s department did not have internal controls in place to ensure that the allowed salaries were being calculated correctly. However, the error was detected after the 5th out of 6 months in which these types of costs were allocated to the program. Effect: Salary costs were allocated to the program in an incorrect amount. Questioned Costs: Our testing resulted in questioned costs in the amount of $3,550. However, the total questioned costs for the total population was $23,409. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) individuals were selected from a population consisting of (840) payroll transactions. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the Sheriff’s Department establish and maintain internal controls to ensure the overtime calculations are being accurately allocated to the program. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: I
2024-005 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable ...

2024-005 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Title 2 CFR Section 200.214 of the Uniform Guidance states that the County must comply with 2 CFR part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Per 2 CFR Section 180.300, when a non-Federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-Federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at https://www.sam.gov/SAM/, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity. Condition: For three (3) of eight (8) vendors tested, we were not able to verify that the Sheriff Department followed their internal control to ensure the vendor was not suspended or debarred prior to entering the transaction. Cause: The Sheriff department did not follow their policy to verify the information described in the condition prior to entering the transactions. Effect: The County’s policy was not consistently followed, which required verification of suspension or debarment prior to entering the contract. The department subsequently verified that the vendor was not suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified as a result of our procedures. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of eight (8) out of thirty-three (33) procurement contracts were tested. The condition noted above was identified during our procedures related to procurement and suspension and debarment. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the Sheriff’s Department adhere to their procurement procedures requiring the suspension or debarment verification is performed prior to entering into a covered transaction. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
County of Orange, California
Compliance Requirement: B
2024-006 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that...

2024-006 Program: Equitable Sharing Program Federal Financial Assistance Listing Number: 16.922 Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of Justice Award No. and Year: 2024 Compliance Requirements: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance and Instance of Noncompliance Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.303(a), Internal Controls, states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. 2 CFR Section 200.430, Compensation – Personal Services, states that charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must be supported by a system of internal control that provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable and properly allocated. Condition: During our testing of the Sheriff Department’s compliance with allowable costs/cost principles requirements, we noted that thirty-three (33) of forty (40) overtime cost calculations were miscalculated. Cause: Equitable sharing funds may not be used for salaries, except under certain provisions outlined in Section V.B.3 of the Equitable Sharing Guide including overtime. The Sheriff’s Department calculates the allowable portion of personnel salaries using a separate template that contained a formula error which inaccurately calculated the total salaries costs allocated to the program. The Sheriff’s department did not have internal controls in place to ensure that the allowed salaries were being calculated correctly. However, the error was detected after the 5th out of 6 months in which these types of costs were allocated to the program. Effect: Salary costs were allocated to the program in an incorrect amount. Questioned Costs: Our testing resulted in questioned costs in the amount of $3,550. However, the total questioned costs for the total population was $23,409. Context/Sampling: A sample of forty (40) individuals were selected from a population consisting of (840) payroll transactions. Repeat Finding from Prior Years: No. Recommendation: We recommend the Sheriff’s Department establish and maintain internal controls to ensure the overtime calculations are being accurately allocated to the program. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees. See separately issued Corrective Action Plan.

FY End: 2024-06-30
State of Hawaii Department of Health
Compliance Requirement: C
Criteria: The federal award program noted above is not subject to the Treasury-State Cash Management Improvement Act agreement and, as such, is subject to 2 CFR 200.305(b), which states: “The timing and amount of advance payments must be as close as is administratively feasible to the actual disbursements by the non-Federal entity for direct program or project costs and the proportionate share of any allowable indirect costs. The non-Federal entity must make timely payment to contractors in acco...

Criteria: The federal award program noted above is not subject to the Treasury-State Cash Management Improvement Act agreement and, as such, is subject to 2 CFR 200.305(b), which states: “The timing and amount of advance payments must be as close as is administratively feasible to the actual disbursements by the non-Federal entity for direct program or project costs and the proportionate share of any allowable indirect costs. The non-Federal entity must make timely payment to contractors in accordance with the contract provisions.” 2 CFR section 200.303 requires that non-federal entities receiving federal awards establish and maintain internal control over the federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the non-federal entity is managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards. The State of Hawaii, Department of Budget and Finance has determined and communicated in Finance Memorandum 20-02 that their standard for an “administratively feasible time period” was 21 calendar days. Condition: During the testing of the Department’s cash management procedures, it was determined that eight out of sixty payments tested were not distributed within 21 days of the draw down of funds. For the items tested, the time elapsed between draw down and payment ranged from 22 to 44 days. Context: During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the program expended $9,608,301 (excluding food expenditures). Cause: The Department draws down federal funds that will be needed based on the expenditures that must be paid. However, since deposits must be posted prior to the processing of payments or disbursing of the funds, it is difficult for the Department to disburse federal funds in accordance with 2 CFR 200.305 (b). Also, the State’s payment process requires all State departments to process payments through DAGS resulting in processing delays. Effect: Noncompliance with federal regulations could result in a loss of funding that may jeopardize the operations of the Department’s federally funded programs. Questioned Costs: None Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable: See finding 2023-011 included in the Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings. Recommendation: We recommend that the Department work with DAGS and the Department of Budget and Finance to ensure compliance with established standard and timely disbursement of federal funds in accordance with 2 CFR 200.305(b). Views of Responsible Officials: Client agrees with finding, and the unabridged version of their response can be found in the Corrective Action Plan issued by the Department.

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