Audit 5728

FY End
2023-06-30
Total Expended
$884.13M
Findings
4
Programs
17
Organization: Liberty University, Inc. (VA)
Year: 2023 Accepted: 2023-12-07
Auditor: Bdo USA PC

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
3665 2023-001 - Yes N
3666 2023-001 - Yes N
580107 2023-001 - Yes N
580108 2023-001 - Yes N

Contacts

Name Title Type
CK9CNLPNKLK5 Tracey Lindsay Auditee
4345823545 Michael Dannar Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Basis of Presentation Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Expenditures for the federal student financial assistance program are recognized as incurred and include grants to students under the Federal Pell Grant and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Programs, the federal portion of student earnings under the Federal Work Study Program, and administrative cost allowances, where applicable. The Schedule includes the loan disbursements related to the University’s participation in the Federal Direct Loan Program, which are not included in the basic consolidated financial statements of the University, as these loans are made by the U.S. Department of Education. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) includes the federal grant activity of Liberty University, Inc. (the “University”) under the programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 US Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administration Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). All federal awards received directly and indirectly from federal agencies are included in this Schedule. All awards were in cash form. No amounts were disbursed to subrecipients. Although the University is required to match certain amounts, as defined in the grants, no such matching has been included in this Schedule. Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets or cash flows of the University.
Title: Basis of Accounting Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Expenditures for the federal student financial assistance program are recognized as incurred and include grants to students under the Federal Pell Grant and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Programs, the federal portion of student earnings under the Federal Work Study Program, and administrative cost allowances, where applicable. The Schedule includes the loan disbursements related to the University’s participation in the Federal Direct Loan Program, which are not included in the basic consolidated financial statements of the University, as these loans are made by the U.S. Department of Education. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Expenditures for the federal student financial assistance program are recognized as incurred and include grants to students under the Federal Pell Grant and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Programs, the federal portion of student earnings under the Federal Work Study Program, and administrative cost allowances, where applicable. The Schedule includes the loan disbursements related to the University’s participation in the Federal Direct Loan Program, which are not included in the basic consolidated financial statements of the University, as these loans are made by the U.S. Department of Education. The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
Title: Federal Direct Loan Programs Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Expenditures for the federal student financial assistance program are recognized as incurred and include grants to students under the Federal Pell Grant and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Programs, the federal portion of student earnings under the Federal Work Study Program, and administrative cost allowances, where applicable. The Schedule includes the loan disbursements related to the University’s participation in the Federal Direct Loan Program, which are not included in the basic consolidated financial statements of the University, as these loans are made by the U.S. Department of Education. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. As a major source for federal student assistance, the Federal Direct Loan Program (the “Program”) provides loans to eligible borrowers to cover post-secondary education costs. The Program uses loan capital the federal government provides, requires only one aid-application (the Free Application for Federal Student Aid), and makes loans available directly through participating schools rather than through private lenders and guaranty agencies. The Program includes the Federal Subsidized Loan, the Federal Unsubsidized Loan, and the Federal PLUS Loan. The amount disbursed during the year ended June 30, 2023 under the Program was $745,603,319. The University is responsible only for the performance of certain administrative functions with respect to the Programs and, accordingly, these loans are not included in its basic consolidated financial statements. It is not practicable to determine the balance of loans outstanding to students and former students of the University under the Program at June 30, 2023.

Finding Details

Federal Program Information: Federal Pell Grant Program (ALN 84.063), Federal Direct Student Loans (ALN 84.268) Criteria or Specific Requirement (Including Statutory, Regulatory or Other Citation): N. Enrollment Reporting – The University is required to update students’ statuses on the National Student Loans Data System (“NSLDS”) website if they graduate, withdraw or drop to less than half-time status during the fiscal year within 30 days of the date the University becomes aware of the change in enrollment status. Additionally, institutions are responsible for timely reporting, whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. As with any school/servicer arrangement for the administration of the Title IV programs, if the school uses a third party to meet the NSLDS enrollment reporting requirements, it is the school that must ensure that enrollment information is submitted timely, accurately, and completely. According to the Federal Student Aid Handbook, schools are required to certify enrollment for all students who are included on their roster file scheduled at least every two months, and within 15 days of the date that NSLDS sends a roster file to the school or its third-party servicer. Any errors identified and returned by NSLDS in an Error/Acknowledgement file should be corrected and resubmitted within 10 days. Condition: For a certain student whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, the University’s fiscal year SCHER1 report, included multiple instances in which error records were not corrected within the required timeframe. Cause: Administrative oversight. Effect or Potential Effect: The University is not in compliance with enrollment reporting compliance requirements. Questioned Costs: None. Context: For 1 of 40 students sampled whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, error records identified in Error/Acknowledgment files were not corrected within the required timeframe, resulting in multiple errors during the 2023 fiscal year. Identification as a Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding from prior year. This was reported as Finding 2022-003 in the prior year schedule of findings and questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that the University implement procedures to ensure that that all status changes are submitted to the NSLDS website within the required timeframe and that error records are corrected and submitted timely. Views of Responsible Officials: Liberty acknowledges that there was one instance in which a student’s enrollment status was not reported within compliance timeframes. Additionally, Liberty recognizes that there were multiple months in the year in which there were repeat errors found in the SSCR error file. Liberty University continues to work to ensure the enrollment reporting process is handled compliantly and within allowable timeframes. There were multiple errors that were proactively addressed with National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) as Liberty was unable to resolve them internally. This was one of the contributing factors in having multiple months of repeat errors as NSC did not resolve. We will continue to work with NSC to resolve timing issue that result in errors outside of compliance timeframes. Additionally, the Registrar’s Office will work with ADS Academics to review the standard report used through Ellucian’s Banner to report student enrollment status to NSC. The goal of this review will be to better identify the source of errors and reduce error count for future submissions. Finally, over the last year, Liberty’s Financial Aid Office has hired an employee whose primary focus will be to provide an additional Quality Control (QC) process for enrollment reporting. This employee will work collaboratively with the Registrar’s Office to ensure roster errors and student enrollment level changes are resolved and reported within the permissible timeframes. While this position has been filled, we have been limited by the U.S. Department of Education’s National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS), as they transitioned to a new system and reporting used for this QC process was not released until July of 2023 and was not functional until September 2023 due to run-time errors that went unresolved. Liberty reached out to the U.S. Department of Education on multiple occasions (Case# 220920-00436 and Case# 230718-000084) in order to obtain a working report.
Federal Program Information: Federal Pell Grant Program (ALN 84.063), Federal Direct Student Loans (ALN 84.268) Criteria or Specific Requirement (Including Statutory, Regulatory or Other Citation): N. Enrollment Reporting – The University is required to update students’ statuses on the National Student Loans Data System (“NSLDS”) website if they graduate, withdraw or drop to less than half-time status during the fiscal year within 30 days of the date the University becomes aware of the change in enrollment status. Additionally, institutions are responsible for timely reporting, whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. As with any school/servicer arrangement for the administration of the Title IV programs, if the school uses a third party to meet the NSLDS enrollment reporting requirements, it is the school that must ensure that enrollment information is submitted timely, accurately, and completely. According to the Federal Student Aid Handbook, schools are required to certify enrollment for all students who are included on their roster file scheduled at least every two months, and within 15 days of the date that NSLDS sends a roster file to the school or its third-party servicer. Any errors identified and returned by NSLDS in an Error/Acknowledgement file should be corrected and resubmitted within 10 days. Condition: For a certain student whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, the University’s fiscal year SCHER1 report, included multiple instances in which error records were not corrected within the required timeframe. Cause: Administrative oversight. Effect or Potential Effect: The University is not in compliance with enrollment reporting compliance requirements. Questioned Costs: None. Context: For 1 of 40 students sampled whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, error records identified in Error/Acknowledgment files were not corrected within the required timeframe, resulting in multiple errors during the 2023 fiscal year. Identification as a Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding from prior year. This was reported as Finding 2022-003 in the prior year schedule of findings and questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that the University implement procedures to ensure that that all status changes are submitted to the NSLDS website within the required timeframe and that error records are corrected and submitted timely. Views of Responsible Officials: Liberty acknowledges that there was one instance in which a student’s enrollment status was not reported within compliance timeframes. Additionally, Liberty recognizes that there were multiple months in the year in which there were repeat errors found in the SSCR error file. Liberty University continues to work to ensure the enrollment reporting process is handled compliantly and within allowable timeframes. There were multiple errors that were proactively addressed with National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) as Liberty was unable to resolve them internally. This was one of the contributing factors in having multiple months of repeat errors as NSC did not resolve. We will continue to work with NSC to resolve timing issue that result in errors outside of compliance timeframes. Additionally, the Registrar’s Office will work with ADS Academics to review the standard report used through Ellucian’s Banner to report student enrollment status to NSC. The goal of this review will be to better identify the source of errors and reduce error count for future submissions. Finally, over the last year, Liberty’s Financial Aid Office has hired an employee whose primary focus will be to provide an additional Quality Control (QC) process for enrollment reporting. This employee will work collaboratively with the Registrar’s Office to ensure roster errors and student enrollment level changes are resolved and reported within the permissible timeframes. While this position has been filled, we have been limited by the U.S. Department of Education’s National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS), as they transitioned to a new system and reporting used for this QC process was not released until July of 2023 and was not functional until September 2023 due to run-time errors that went unresolved. Liberty reached out to the U.S. Department of Education on multiple occasions (Case# 220920-00436 and Case# 230718-000084) in order to obtain a working report.
Federal Program Information: Federal Pell Grant Program (ALN 84.063), Federal Direct Student Loans (ALN 84.268) Criteria or Specific Requirement (Including Statutory, Regulatory or Other Citation): N. Enrollment Reporting – The University is required to update students’ statuses on the National Student Loans Data System (“NSLDS”) website if they graduate, withdraw or drop to less than half-time status during the fiscal year within 30 days of the date the University becomes aware of the change in enrollment status. Additionally, institutions are responsible for timely reporting, whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. As with any school/servicer arrangement for the administration of the Title IV programs, if the school uses a third party to meet the NSLDS enrollment reporting requirements, it is the school that must ensure that enrollment information is submitted timely, accurately, and completely. According to the Federal Student Aid Handbook, schools are required to certify enrollment for all students who are included on their roster file scheduled at least every two months, and within 15 days of the date that NSLDS sends a roster file to the school or its third-party servicer. Any errors identified and returned by NSLDS in an Error/Acknowledgement file should be corrected and resubmitted within 10 days. Condition: For a certain student whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, the University’s fiscal year SCHER1 report, included multiple instances in which error records were not corrected within the required timeframe. Cause: Administrative oversight. Effect or Potential Effect: The University is not in compliance with enrollment reporting compliance requirements. Questioned Costs: None. Context: For 1 of 40 students sampled whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, error records identified in Error/Acknowledgment files were not corrected within the required timeframe, resulting in multiple errors during the 2023 fiscal year. Identification as a Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding from prior year. This was reported as Finding 2022-003 in the prior year schedule of findings and questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that the University implement procedures to ensure that that all status changes are submitted to the NSLDS website within the required timeframe and that error records are corrected and submitted timely. Views of Responsible Officials: Liberty acknowledges that there was one instance in which a student’s enrollment status was not reported within compliance timeframes. Additionally, Liberty recognizes that there were multiple months in the year in which there were repeat errors found in the SSCR error file. Liberty University continues to work to ensure the enrollment reporting process is handled compliantly and within allowable timeframes. There were multiple errors that were proactively addressed with National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) as Liberty was unable to resolve them internally. This was one of the contributing factors in having multiple months of repeat errors as NSC did not resolve. We will continue to work with NSC to resolve timing issue that result in errors outside of compliance timeframes. Additionally, the Registrar’s Office will work with ADS Academics to review the standard report used through Ellucian’s Banner to report student enrollment status to NSC. The goal of this review will be to better identify the source of errors and reduce error count for future submissions. Finally, over the last year, Liberty’s Financial Aid Office has hired an employee whose primary focus will be to provide an additional Quality Control (QC) process for enrollment reporting. This employee will work collaboratively with the Registrar’s Office to ensure roster errors and student enrollment level changes are resolved and reported within the permissible timeframes. While this position has been filled, we have been limited by the U.S. Department of Education’s National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS), as they transitioned to a new system and reporting used for this QC process was not released until July of 2023 and was not functional until September 2023 due to run-time errors that went unresolved. Liberty reached out to the U.S. Department of Education on multiple occasions (Case# 220920-00436 and Case# 230718-000084) in order to obtain a working report.
Federal Program Information: Federal Pell Grant Program (ALN 84.063), Federal Direct Student Loans (ALN 84.268) Criteria or Specific Requirement (Including Statutory, Regulatory or Other Citation): N. Enrollment Reporting – The University is required to update students’ statuses on the National Student Loans Data System (“NSLDS”) website if they graduate, withdraw or drop to less than half-time status during the fiscal year within 30 days of the date the University becomes aware of the change in enrollment status. Additionally, institutions are responsible for timely reporting, whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. As with any school/servicer arrangement for the administration of the Title IV programs, if the school uses a third party to meet the NSLDS enrollment reporting requirements, it is the school that must ensure that enrollment information is submitted timely, accurately, and completely. According to the Federal Student Aid Handbook, schools are required to certify enrollment for all students who are included on their roster file scheduled at least every two months, and within 15 days of the date that NSLDS sends a roster file to the school or its third-party servicer. Any errors identified and returned by NSLDS in an Error/Acknowledgement file should be corrected and resubmitted within 10 days. Condition: For a certain student whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, the University’s fiscal year SCHER1 report, included multiple instances in which error records were not corrected within the required timeframe. Cause: Administrative oversight. Effect or Potential Effect: The University is not in compliance with enrollment reporting compliance requirements. Questioned Costs: None. Context: For 1 of 40 students sampled whose status changed during the year, the University failed to submit a timely notification to the NSLDS website. Additionally, error records identified in Error/Acknowledgment files were not corrected within the required timeframe, resulting in multiple errors during the 2023 fiscal year. Identification as a Repeat Finding: This is a repeat finding from prior year. This was reported as Finding 2022-003 in the prior year schedule of findings and questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that the University implement procedures to ensure that that all status changes are submitted to the NSLDS website within the required timeframe and that error records are corrected and submitted timely. Views of Responsible Officials: Liberty acknowledges that there was one instance in which a student’s enrollment status was not reported within compliance timeframes. Additionally, Liberty recognizes that there were multiple months in the year in which there were repeat errors found in the SSCR error file. Liberty University continues to work to ensure the enrollment reporting process is handled compliantly and within allowable timeframes. There were multiple errors that were proactively addressed with National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) as Liberty was unable to resolve them internally. This was one of the contributing factors in having multiple months of repeat errors as NSC did not resolve. We will continue to work with NSC to resolve timing issue that result in errors outside of compliance timeframes. Additionally, the Registrar’s Office will work with ADS Academics to review the standard report used through Ellucian’s Banner to report student enrollment status to NSC. The goal of this review will be to better identify the source of errors and reduce error count for future submissions. Finally, over the last year, Liberty’s Financial Aid Office has hired an employee whose primary focus will be to provide an additional Quality Control (QC) process for enrollment reporting. This employee will work collaboratively with the Registrar’s Office to ensure roster errors and student enrollment level changes are resolved and reported within the permissible timeframes. While this position has been filled, we have been limited by the U.S. Department of Education’s National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS), as they transitioned to a new system and reporting used for this QC process was not released until July of 2023 and was not functional until September 2023 due to run-time errors that went unresolved. Liberty reached out to the U.S. Department of Education on multiple occasions (Case# 220920-00436 and Case# 230718-000084) in order to obtain a working report.