Audit 44610

FY End
2022-09-30
Total Expended
$8.96M
Findings
4
Programs
5
Year: 2022 Accepted: 2023-04-18
Auditor: Bdo USA LLP

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
46791 2022-002 Significant Deficiency - AB
46792 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - I
623233 2022-002 Significant Deficiency - AB
623234 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - I

Programs

Contacts

Name Title Type
ET6PFZ2GC1M7 Sarah Mazouz Auditee
2024168646 Divya Gadre Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Fiscal Year Dates Accounting Policies: 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATIONThe accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) includes the federal award activity of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (the Center), and its affiliates, the National Symphony Orchestra Association and the Washington National Opera under programs of the federal government for the year ended October 2, 2022. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the Center, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets or cash flows of the Center. The reimbursement of indirect costs reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as federal grants revenue are subject to final approval by federal grantors and could be adjusted upon the results of these reviews. Management believes that the results of any such adjustment will not be material to the Centers financial position or change in net assets. All of the Centers federal awards were in the form of cash assistance for the year ended October 2, 2022. The Center had no federally funded insurance programs or loan guarantees during the year ended October 2, 2022.2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following, as applicable, either the cost principles in Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-122, Cost Principles for Non-Profit Organizations, or the cost principles contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The Center has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (Kennedy Center) keeps its books on the basis of a 52-53 week tax year. The 52-53 week tax year always ends on the Sunday nearest to the last calendar day in September. The year reported herein represents the period October 4, 2021, through October 3, 2022 (as noted on the audited financial statements). To ensure that the form would be accepted electronically, the dates for submission were changed from the aforementioned dates to the period October 1, 2021, through September 30, 2022.

Finding Details

2022-002 ? Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Activities Allowed or Unallowed and Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Information on Federal Program(s) - Department of Education Assistance Listing Number: 84.351 Assistance Listing Name: Arts in Education National Program Grant Award Numbers: S351A220001 Award Period: October 4, 2021 to April 30, 2023 Criteria or Specific Requirement ? The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303 requires that non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. In addition, per 2 CFR Section 200.403, ?Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles. (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items. (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed and other activities of the non-Federal entity. (d) Be accorded consistent treatment. A cost may not be assigned to a Federal award as a direct cost if any other cost incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances has been allocated to the Federal award as an indirect cost. (e) Be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), except, for state and local governments and Indian tribes only, as otherwise provided for in this part. (f) Not be included as a cost or used to meet cost sharing or matching requirements of any other federally-financed program in either the current or a prior period. (g) Be adequately documented. (h) Cost must be incurred during the approved budget period. The Federal awarding agency is authorized, at its discretion, to waive prior written approvals to carry forward unobligated balances to subsequent budget periods pursuant to ? 200.308(e)(3).? Condition ? During our test work of 40 payroll samples, totaling $44,233.99, selected to test the Activities Allowed or Unallowed and Allowable Costs/Cost Principles compliance requirements, we noted two instances for the same employee for which the employee received compensation at a higher rate than the employee?s approved salary letter that was maintained in the personnel file. For the two samples selected, the employee received a total of $13.45 in compensation in excess of the approved amount per personnel file. Cause ? The Center is not adhering to their internal process to ensure all approved salary information was maintained in the personnel file. Effect or Potential Effect ? Without adequate internal controls in place to ensure costs are properly verified and supported, the Center could incorrectly charge expenditures to the federal program. Questioned Costs - Known questioned costs totaled $13.45 and likely questioned costs totaled $1,876. The likely questioned costs were determined by management through examination of the total salary charged to the federal program for the employee who received compensation in excess of the approved amount per personnel file. Context ? This is a condition based on testing of the Center?s compliance. The prevalence of the finding is detailed in the condition section above. The samples were selected using a non-statistical method. Repeat Finding ? N/A Recommendation - We recommend management ensure the Center strengthen their internal process to ensure that employee salary information recorded in the payroll system are approved and supported by salary documentation in the personnel file. Views of Responsible Officials ? The Center?s management agrees with the finding and will strengthen the internal control surrounding the activities allowed or unallowed and allowable costs and will ensure the adequate documentation is in place. See the Center?s corrective action for more details.
2022-001 ? Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Information on Federal Program(s) - Department of Education Assistance Listing Number: 84.351 Assistance Listing Name: Arts in Education National Program Grant Award Numbers: S351A220001 Award Period: October 4, 2021 to April 30, 2023 Criteria or Specific Requirement ? In accordance with ?200.318(a), General Procurement Standards, the non-federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal law and the standards identified in General Procurement Standards. Additionally, ?200.318(i) states that the non-federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of the procurement. These records are required to include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. All procurement transactions must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent in accordance with ?200.319 and must be performed using the appropriate procurement method as outlined in ?200.320. In accordance with ?200.213 and ?180.300, Suspension and Debarment, non-federal entities cannot enter into awards, subawards, or contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in federal assistance programs or activities. Non-federal entities must either check for exclusions in the System for Award Management (SAM); collect a certification from the entity, or add a clause or condition to the covered transaction with the entity prior to entering into a covered transaction with a non-federal entity. In addition, in accordance with ?180.415(b), non-federal entities cannot renew or extend covered transactions (other than no-cost time extension) with any excluded person, or under which an excluded person is a principal, unless the non-federal entity obtains an exception under ?180.135. Condition ? During our procurement testing, we noted the following exceptions: ? We noted that there was no documentation in the vendor/procurement files for two samples (total samples tested 10) to support the Center?s rationale for selecting that particular vendor. The Center didn?t adhere to its procurement policy for these vendors. The two samples with insufficient documentation were in amounts of $12,500 and $14,451. The 10 samples tested totaled $225,066. ? We noted that for one procurement sample (total samples tested 10) there was no documentation in the vendor file to document that the debarment check was run before the contract was signed with the vendor. Per discussion with management, it was noted that this check was performed but the program manager did not save the documentation to maintain in the procurement files. Management performed a debarment check in November 2022 concluding that the vendor was not suspended or debarred. However, this is still considered a finding as the Center did not follow their retention policies and did not maintain documentation in the vendor files (with a time stamp). Cause ? The Center did not adhere to the Center?s documented policies and procedures for ensuring complete documentation of the history of the procurement and for ensuring proper suspension and debarment validations were performed before entering into a contract. Effect or Potential Effect - Failure to perform procurement procedures in accordance with the Center?s documented policies and Procurement Procedures as outlined in the Uniform Administrative Requirements could result in the procurement being disallowed. Failure to timely verify that a vendor is not suspended or debarred could result in transactions involving unreasonable costs or result in unintentionally entering into a contract with an entity that is barred from performing work for the federal government. Questioned Costs - None Context ? This is a condition based on testing of the Center?s compliance with specified requirements. The prevalence of these findings is detailed in the condition section above. The samples were selected using a non-statistical method. Repeat Finding ? N/A Recommendation - We recommend management ensure all required procurement documentation is maintained in conjunction with its document retention policy. And we also recommend that management ensure that suspension and debarment regulations are followed. Views of Responsible Officials ? The Center?s management agrees with the finding and will strengthen the internal control surrounding the procurement and debarment cycles and will ensure the policies are followed. See the Center?s corrective action for more details.
2022-002 ? Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Activities Allowed or Unallowed and Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Information on Federal Program(s) - Department of Education Assistance Listing Number: 84.351 Assistance Listing Name: Arts in Education National Program Grant Award Numbers: S351A220001 Award Period: October 4, 2021 to April 30, 2023 Criteria or Specific Requirement ? The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303 requires that non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. In addition, per 2 CFR Section 200.403, ?Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles. (b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award as to types or amount of cost items. (c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed and other activities of the non-Federal entity. (d) Be accorded consistent treatment. A cost may not be assigned to a Federal award as a direct cost if any other cost incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances has been allocated to the Federal award as an indirect cost. (e) Be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), except, for state and local governments and Indian tribes only, as otherwise provided for in this part. (f) Not be included as a cost or used to meet cost sharing or matching requirements of any other federally-financed program in either the current or a prior period. (g) Be adequately documented. (h) Cost must be incurred during the approved budget period. The Federal awarding agency is authorized, at its discretion, to waive prior written approvals to carry forward unobligated balances to subsequent budget periods pursuant to ? 200.308(e)(3).? Condition ? During our test work of 40 payroll samples, totaling $44,233.99, selected to test the Activities Allowed or Unallowed and Allowable Costs/Cost Principles compliance requirements, we noted two instances for the same employee for which the employee received compensation at a higher rate than the employee?s approved salary letter that was maintained in the personnel file. For the two samples selected, the employee received a total of $13.45 in compensation in excess of the approved amount per personnel file. Cause ? The Center is not adhering to their internal process to ensure all approved salary information was maintained in the personnel file. Effect or Potential Effect ? Without adequate internal controls in place to ensure costs are properly verified and supported, the Center could incorrectly charge expenditures to the federal program. Questioned Costs - Known questioned costs totaled $13.45 and likely questioned costs totaled $1,876. The likely questioned costs were determined by management through examination of the total salary charged to the federal program for the employee who received compensation in excess of the approved amount per personnel file. Context ? This is a condition based on testing of the Center?s compliance. The prevalence of the finding is detailed in the condition section above. The samples were selected using a non-statistical method. Repeat Finding ? N/A Recommendation - We recommend management ensure the Center strengthen their internal process to ensure that employee salary information recorded in the payroll system are approved and supported by salary documentation in the personnel file. Views of Responsible Officials ? The Center?s management agrees with the finding and will strengthen the internal control surrounding the activities allowed or unallowed and allowable costs and will ensure the adequate documentation is in place. See the Center?s corrective action for more details.
2022-001 ? Internal Control over Compliance and Compliance with Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Information on Federal Program(s) - Department of Education Assistance Listing Number: 84.351 Assistance Listing Name: Arts in Education National Program Grant Award Numbers: S351A220001 Award Period: October 4, 2021 to April 30, 2023 Criteria or Specific Requirement ? In accordance with ?200.318(a), General Procurement Standards, the non-federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal law and the standards identified in General Procurement Standards. Additionally, ?200.318(i) states that the non-federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of the procurement. These records are required to include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. All procurement transactions must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent in accordance with ?200.319 and must be performed using the appropriate procurement method as outlined in ?200.320. In accordance with ?200.213 and ?180.300, Suspension and Debarment, non-federal entities cannot enter into awards, subawards, or contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in federal assistance programs or activities. Non-federal entities must either check for exclusions in the System for Award Management (SAM); collect a certification from the entity, or add a clause or condition to the covered transaction with the entity prior to entering into a covered transaction with a non-federal entity. In addition, in accordance with ?180.415(b), non-federal entities cannot renew or extend covered transactions (other than no-cost time extension) with any excluded person, or under which an excluded person is a principal, unless the non-federal entity obtains an exception under ?180.135. Condition ? During our procurement testing, we noted the following exceptions: ? We noted that there was no documentation in the vendor/procurement files for two samples (total samples tested 10) to support the Center?s rationale for selecting that particular vendor. The Center didn?t adhere to its procurement policy for these vendors. The two samples with insufficient documentation were in amounts of $12,500 and $14,451. The 10 samples tested totaled $225,066. ? We noted that for one procurement sample (total samples tested 10) there was no documentation in the vendor file to document that the debarment check was run before the contract was signed with the vendor. Per discussion with management, it was noted that this check was performed but the program manager did not save the documentation to maintain in the procurement files. Management performed a debarment check in November 2022 concluding that the vendor was not suspended or debarred. However, this is still considered a finding as the Center did not follow their retention policies and did not maintain documentation in the vendor files (with a time stamp). Cause ? The Center did not adhere to the Center?s documented policies and procedures for ensuring complete documentation of the history of the procurement and for ensuring proper suspension and debarment validations were performed before entering into a contract. Effect or Potential Effect - Failure to perform procurement procedures in accordance with the Center?s documented policies and Procurement Procedures as outlined in the Uniform Administrative Requirements could result in the procurement being disallowed. Failure to timely verify that a vendor is not suspended or debarred could result in transactions involving unreasonable costs or result in unintentionally entering into a contract with an entity that is barred from performing work for the federal government. Questioned Costs - None Context ? This is a condition based on testing of the Center?s compliance with specified requirements. The prevalence of these findings is detailed in the condition section above. The samples were selected using a non-statistical method. Repeat Finding ? N/A Recommendation - We recommend management ensure all required procurement documentation is maintained in conjunction with its document retention policy. And we also recommend that management ensure that suspension and debarment regulations are followed. Views of Responsible Officials ? The Center?s management agrees with the finding and will strengthen the internal control surrounding the procurement and debarment cycles and will ensure the policies are followed. See the Center?s corrective action for more details.