Audit 44191

FY End
2022-05-31
Total Expended
$67.43M
Findings
8
Programs
31
Organization: Bradley University (IN)
Year: 2022 Accepted: 2023-02-23

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
40027 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - L
40028 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes L
40029 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - L
40030 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes L
616469 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - L
616470 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes L
616471 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - L
616472 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes L

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $44.22M Yes 0
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $6.35M Yes 0
84.425 Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund - Institutional Portion (covid-19) $5.54M Yes 2
84.425 Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund - Student Aid Portion (covid-19) $5.50M Yes 2
84.038 Perkins Loan Program $3.56M Yes 0
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $830,946 Yes 0
11.611 Central Regional Center $483,154 - 0
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $365,608 Yes 0
93.364 Nursing Student Loans $230,142 Yes 0
59.037 Small Business Development Centers $151,563 - 0
84.153 Business and International Education Projects $32,761 - 0
21.027 Community Navigator Subgrant $31,576 - 0
93.351 Resource Center for Tetrahymena Thermiphila 27-89 332 $27,153 - 0
45.163 Middle Eastern Christianity: A Historic and Living Tradition 27-86363 $20,508 - 0
93.052 Caregiver Counseling, Support Groups, Traning and Education 27-89341 $19,067 - 0
43.008 Development of Low-Cost Polymer-Based Biosensors for Next Generation Medical Diagonostics 27-86532c $9,710 - 0
93.052 Caregiver Counseling, Support Groups, Traning and Education 27-89340 $9,166 - 0
43.008 Application of Remote Sensing Lidar Data 27-86531f $8,052 - 0
43.008 Continuation of Undergraduate Experimental and Simulation Research in Emerging Areas of Nanotechnology 27-86531b/27-86532a $6,309 - 0
43.008 Underrepresented Stem Engagement Through University, School District and Community Collaboration 27-86531e $6,221 - 0
43.008 Illinois Space Grant Consortium Scholarship/award Management $6,000 - 0
43.008 Nanofluid Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Microchannels; Nanoparticle Production & Heat Transfer Enhancement 27-86532b $5,288 - 0
43.008 Research Experience for Undergraduates in Intelligent Control of Networked Autonomous Robotics Systems 27-86530c $4,514 - 0
43.008 Signal Processing Prospectives 27-86529b/27-86530g $4,282 - 0
43.008 Waterless Thermoplastic Lunar Concrete-3d Printing 27-86531g $4,088 - 0
43.008 Continued Enhancement of Speace-Related Demostrations in Science Outreach Shows 27-86531d/27-86532d $3,294 - 0
43.008 Sulfur Concrete Members Reinforced with Cast-Flow Induced Fibers for Planetary Applications 27-86532f $1,251 - 0
43.008 Multi-Scale Quantification of Stiffness Properties in Tissues, Scaffolds & Cells 27-86531c $786 - 0
43.008 Study and Development of Area Coverage Strategies for Nondeterministics Environments 27-86529c $683 - 0
43.008 Nano Modified Sulfur Concrete with Automated 3d Printing on Mars 27-86520 $192 - 0
43.008 Investigation of Sulfur Concrete Members Reinforced with Bamboo for Planetary Applications 27-86531h $148 - 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
D3ZVNXBL1DJ7 Dennis Koch Auditee
3096773119 Melissa Yoder Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Loan/loan guarantee outstanding balances Accounting Policies: Expenditures for federal student financial aid programs are recognized as incurred and include Pell program grants to students, the federal share of the students Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) program, and Federal Work Study (FWS) program.Expenditures for federal programs are recognized as incurred using the accrual basis of accounting Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Moreover, expenditures include a portion of costs associated with general University activities (indirect costs) which are allocated to federal awards under negotiated formulas commonly referred to as indirect cost rates. Indirect costs allocated to such awards for the year ended May 31, 2022 were based on predetermined fixed rates as stipulated in the respective grant agreements or as negotiated with the Department of Health and Human Services. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. The federal student loan programs listed subsequently are administered directly by the University, and balances and transactions relating to these programs are included in University's basic financial statements. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the Schedule. The balance of loans outstanding at May 31, 2022 consists of: Federal Perkins Loan program: Amount outstanding: $1,602,787. Nursing Student Loans: $190,457. As of and during the year ended May 31, 2022, the University did not receive any noncash federal assistance or federal insurance
Title: Basis of Presentation Accounting Policies: Expenditures for federal student financial aid programs are recognized as incurred and include Pell program grants to students, the federal share of the students Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) program, and Federal Work Study (FWS) program.Expenditures for federal programs are recognized as incurred using the accrual basis of accounting Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Moreover, expenditures include a portion of costs associated with general University activities (indirect costs) which are allocated to federal awards under negotiated formulas commonly referred to as indirect cost rates. Indirect costs allocated to such awards for the year ended May 31, 2022 were based on predetermined fixed rates as stipulated in the respective grant agreements or as negotiated with the Department of Health and Human Services. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) summarizes the expenditures of Bradley University (the University) under programs of the federal government for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of 2 CFR Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, or the changes in net assets and cash flows of the University.For purposes of the Schedule, federal awards include all grants, contracts, and similar agreements entered into directly between the University and agencies and departments of the federal government and all sub awards to the University by nonfederal organizations pursuant to federal grants, contracts, and similar agreements.

Finding Details

Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Condition: During testing of disbursements made to students under Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) program, we noted that all checks written to students were signed by the former CFO who was not employed during the audit period tested. Criteria or specific requirement: A fundamental concept in a good system for internal control includes ensuring personnel with authorization to financial assets of an entity are periodically reviewed to ensure authorized individuals are accurate and appropriate. Effect: There is a potential for unauthorized disbursements to be made based on a former employee signature being used for disbursement checks. Cause: Controls in place around terminated employees did not include removing signing authority and responsibilities of the individual. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the University enhance termination procedures to include a control to ensure employees lose authorized signer rights for the University upon termination. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Management has subsequently updated authorized users and the signature to the current CFO.
Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Federal Program Title: Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) Assistance Listing Number: 84.425E and 84.425F Pass-Through Agency: N/A Pass-Through Number(s): N/A Award Period: June 1, 2021 ? May 31, 2022 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance ? Other Matters Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Register 86 FR 26213 states that institutions must promptly and timely post detailed accounting of the use and expenditure of the (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(4) Student Aid Portion funds in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. The information is required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). The OMB Control Number 1840-0849 form states that institutions must promptly and timely post the completed budget and expenditure reporting form for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(3) Institutional Portion funds on the institution's primary website. The initial reporting is submitted to Institution's website within 30 days of signing Certification Agreement. Institution websites are to be updated every 45 days after initial submission. This was changed to quarterly on August 31, 2020. The information was required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). Condition: While the University did ultimately complete and submit the required reporting, it was not submitted by the specified timeliness in all instances. During our testing of quarterly reports posted to the University's website for the student portion, we noted 2 of 2 required quarterly report postings was submitted after the required due dates. Questioned costs: None. Context: It was noted that the University did not have a proper procedure in place for monitoring that required information was reported timely. Cause: There were time constraints due to the circumstances surrounding the HEERF funding. Procedures are in place to meet all future reporting deadlines. Effect: The University did not comply with the Department of Education regulations for timely quarterly reporting of specified information for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1), (a)(3) and (a)(4) Student Aid and Institutional Portion funds. Repeat finding: Yes Recommendation: We recommend the University reevaluate its procedures and review policies surrounding reporting requirements to ensure accurate and timely reporting. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. The University has subsequently complied with the guidelines and submitted all reporting requirements
Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Condition: During testing of disbursements made to students under Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) program, we noted that all checks written to students were signed by the former CFO who was not employed during the audit period tested. Criteria or specific requirement: A fundamental concept in a good system for internal control includes ensuring personnel with authorization to financial assets of an entity are periodically reviewed to ensure authorized individuals are accurate and appropriate. Effect: There is a potential for unauthorized disbursements to be made based on a former employee signature being used for disbursement checks. Cause: Controls in place around terminated employees did not include removing signing authority and responsibilities of the individual. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the University enhance termination procedures to include a control to ensure employees lose authorized signer rights for the University upon termination. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Management has subsequently updated authorized users and the signature to the current CFO.
Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Federal Program Title: Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) Assistance Listing Number: 84.425E and 84.425F Pass-Through Agency: N/A Pass-Through Number(s): N/A Award Period: June 1, 2021 ? May 31, 2022 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance ? Other Matters Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Register 86 FR 26213 states that institutions must promptly and timely post detailed accounting of the use and expenditure of the (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(4) Student Aid Portion funds in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. The information is required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). The OMB Control Number 1840-0849 form states that institutions must promptly and timely post the completed budget and expenditure reporting form for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(3) Institutional Portion funds on the institution's primary website. The initial reporting is submitted to Institution's website within 30 days of signing Certification Agreement. Institution websites are to be updated every 45 days after initial submission. This was changed to quarterly on August 31, 2020. The information was required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). Condition: While the University did ultimately complete and submit the required reporting, it was not submitted by the specified timeliness in all instances. During our testing of quarterly reports posted to the University's website for the student portion, we noted 2 of 2 required quarterly report postings was submitted after the required due dates. Questioned costs: None. Context: It was noted that the University did not have a proper procedure in place for monitoring that required information was reported timely. Cause: There were time constraints due to the circumstances surrounding the HEERF funding. Procedures are in place to meet all future reporting deadlines. Effect: The University did not comply with the Department of Education regulations for timely quarterly reporting of specified information for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1), (a)(3) and (a)(4) Student Aid and Institutional Portion funds. Repeat finding: Yes Recommendation: We recommend the University reevaluate its procedures and review policies surrounding reporting requirements to ensure accurate and timely reporting. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. The University has subsequently complied with the guidelines and submitted all reporting requirements
Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Condition: During testing of disbursements made to students under Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) program, we noted that all checks written to students were signed by the former CFO who was not employed during the audit period tested. Criteria or specific requirement: A fundamental concept in a good system for internal control includes ensuring personnel with authorization to financial assets of an entity are periodically reviewed to ensure authorized individuals are accurate and appropriate. Effect: There is a potential for unauthorized disbursements to be made based on a former employee signature being used for disbursement checks. Cause: Controls in place around terminated employees did not include removing signing authority and responsibilities of the individual. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the University enhance termination procedures to include a control to ensure employees lose authorized signer rights for the University upon termination. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Management has subsequently updated authorized users and the signature to the current CFO.
Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Federal Program Title: Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) Assistance Listing Number: 84.425E and 84.425F Pass-Through Agency: N/A Pass-Through Number(s): N/A Award Period: June 1, 2021 ? May 31, 2022 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance ? Other Matters Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Register 86 FR 26213 states that institutions must promptly and timely post detailed accounting of the use and expenditure of the (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(4) Student Aid Portion funds in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. The information is required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). The OMB Control Number 1840-0849 form states that institutions must promptly and timely post the completed budget and expenditure reporting form for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(3) Institutional Portion funds on the institution's primary website. The initial reporting is submitted to Institution's website within 30 days of signing Certification Agreement. Institution websites are to be updated every 45 days after initial submission. This was changed to quarterly on August 31, 2020. The information was required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). Condition: While the University did ultimately complete and submit the required reporting, it was not submitted by the specified timeliness in all instances. During our testing of quarterly reports posted to the University's website for the student portion, we noted 2 of 2 required quarterly report postings was submitted after the required due dates. Questioned costs: None. Context: It was noted that the University did not have a proper procedure in place for monitoring that required information was reported timely. Cause: There were time constraints due to the circumstances surrounding the HEERF funding. Procedures are in place to meet all future reporting deadlines. Effect: The University did not comply with the Department of Education regulations for timely quarterly reporting of specified information for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1), (a)(3) and (a)(4) Student Aid and Institutional Portion funds. Repeat finding: Yes Recommendation: We recommend the University reevaluate its procedures and review policies surrounding reporting requirements to ensure accurate and timely reporting. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. The University has subsequently complied with the guidelines and submitted all reporting requirements
Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Financial Reporting Condition: During testing of disbursements made to students under Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) program, we noted that all checks written to students were signed by the former CFO who was not employed during the audit period tested. Criteria or specific requirement: A fundamental concept in a good system for internal control includes ensuring personnel with authorization to financial assets of an entity are periodically reviewed to ensure authorized individuals are accurate and appropriate. Effect: There is a potential for unauthorized disbursements to be made based on a former employee signature being used for disbursement checks. Cause: Controls in place around terminated employees did not include removing signing authority and responsibilities of the individual. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the University enhance termination procedures to include a control to ensure employees lose authorized signer rights for the University upon termination. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Management has subsequently updated authorized users and the signature to the current CFO.
Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Federal Program Title: Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF) Assistance Listing Number: 84.425E and 84.425F Pass-Through Agency: N/A Pass-Through Number(s): N/A Award Period: June 1, 2021 ? May 31, 2022 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance ? Other Matters Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Register 86 FR 26213 states that institutions must promptly and timely post detailed accounting of the use and expenditure of the (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(4) Student Aid Portion funds in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. The information is required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). The OMB Control Number 1840-0849 form states that institutions must promptly and timely post the completed budget and expenditure reporting form for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1) and (a)(3) Institutional Portion funds on the institution's primary website. The initial reporting is submitted to Institution's website within 30 days of signing Certification Agreement. Institution websites are to be updated every 45 days after initial submission. This was changed to quarterly on August 31, 2020. The information was required to be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter (September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30). Condition: While the University did ultimately complete and submit the required reporting, it was not submitted by the specified timeliness in all instances. During our testing of quarterly reports posted to the University's website for the student portion, we noted 2 of 2 required quarterly report postings was submitted after the required due dates. Questioned costs: None. Context: It was noted that the University did not have a proper procedure in place for monitoring that required information was reported timely. Cause: There were time constraints due to the circumstances surrounding the HEERF funding. Procedures are in place to meet all future reporting deadlines. Effect: The University did not comply with the Department of Education regulations for timely quarterly reporting of specified information for (HEERF I, II, III) (a)(1), (a)(3) and (a)(4) Student Aid and Institutional Portion funds. Repeat finding: Yes Recommendation: We recommend the University reevaluate its procedures and review policies surrounding reporting requirements to ensure accurate and timely reporting. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. The University has subsequently complied with the guidelines and submitted all reporting requirements