Audit 411436

FY End
2025-12-31
Total Expended
$11.06M
Findings
92
Programs
41
Organization: Manitowoc County (WI)
Year: 2025 Accepted: 2026-09-21

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
1235746 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235747 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235748 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235749 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235750 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235751 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235752 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235753 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235754 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235755 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235756 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235757 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235758 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235759 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235760 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235761 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235762 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235763 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235764 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235765 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235766 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235767 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235768 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235769 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235770 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235771 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235772 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235773 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235774 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235775 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235776 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1235777 2025-005 Material Weakness Yes L
1235778 2025-005 Material Weakness Yes L
1235779 2025-005 Material Weakness Yes L
1235780 2025-005 Material Weakness Yes L
1235781 2025-005 Material Weakness Yes L
1235782 2025-005 Material Weakness Yes L
1235783 2025-005 Material Weakness Yes L
1235784 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235785 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235786 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235787 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235788 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235789 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235790 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235791 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235792 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235793 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235794 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235795 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235796 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235797 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235798 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235799 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235800 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235801 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235802 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235803 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235804 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235805 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235806 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235807 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235808 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235809 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235810 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235811 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235812 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235813 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235814 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235815 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235816 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235817 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235818 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235819 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235820 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235821 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235822 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235823 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235824 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235825 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235826 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235827 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235828 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235829 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235830 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235831 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235832 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235833 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235834 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235835 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235836 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L
1235837 2025-007 Material Weakness Yes L

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
93.778 GRANTS TO STATES FOR MEDICAID $1.30M Yes 3
10.561 STATE ADMINISTRATIVE MATCHING GRANTS FOR THE SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $427,702 Yes 0
93.788 OPIOID STR $383,832 Yes 2
10.557 WIC SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN $327,995 Yes 2
93.563 CHILD SUPPORT SERVICES $183,439 Yes 1
93.967 CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION COLLABORATION WITH ACADEMIA TO STRENGTHEN PUBLIC HEALTH $147,464 Yes 2
93.045 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE III, PART C, NUTRITION SERVICES $125,480 Yes 0
93.575 CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT $99,477 Yes 1
84.181 SPECIAL EDUCATION-GRANTS FOR INFANTS AND FAMILIES $97,225 Yes 2
93.090 GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE $85,743 Yes 2
93.069 PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS $81,443 Yes 2
93.658 FOSTER CARE TITLE IV-E $67,978 Yes 1
20.513 ENHANCED MOBILITY OF SENIORS AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES $60,779 Yes 0
93.052 NATIONAL FAMILY CAREGIVER SUPPORT, TITLE III, PART E $53,901 Yes 0
93.558 TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES $48,538 Yes 1
93.959 BLOCK GRANTS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE $35,137 Yes 2
93.767 CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM $25,794 Yes 0
93.994 MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT TO THE STATES $25,644 Yes 2
93.044 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE III, PART B, GRANTS FOR SUPPORTIVE SERVICES AND SENIOR CENTERS $25,592 Yes 0
16.540 JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION $20,538 Yes 0
93.053 NUTRITION SERVICES INCENTIVE PROGRAM $19,324 Yes 0
20.601 ALCOHOL IMPAIRED DRIVING COUNTERMEASURES INCENTIVE GRANTS I $19,201 Yes 0
16.738 EDWARD BYRNE MEMORIAL JUSTICE ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM $17,981 Yes 0
16.710 PUBLIC SAFETY PARTNERSHIP AND COMMUNITY POLICING GRANTS $13,308 Yes 0
20.609 SAFETY BELT PERFORMANCE GRANTS $12,390 Yes 0
93.556 MARYLEE ALLEN PROMOTING SAFE AND STABLE FAMILIES PROGRAM $11,696 Yes 1
93.958 BLOCK GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES $11,082 Yes 2
93.645 STEPHANIE TUBBS JONES CHILD WELFARE SERVICES PROGRAM $11,029 Yes 1
66.032 STATE AND TRIBAL INDOOR RADON GRANTS $9,729 Yes 2
93.324 STATE HEALTH INSURANCE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $9,364 Yes 2
93.071 MEDICARE ENROLLMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $8,506 Yes 2
93.043 SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE AGING, TITLE III, PART D, DISEASE PREVENTION AND HEALTH PROMOTION SERVICES $8,353 Yes 0
93.268 IMMUNIZATION COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS $6,946 Yes 2
16.607 BULLETPROOF VEST PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM $6,890 Yes 0
93.667 SOCIAL SERVICES BLOCK GRANT $4,231 Yes 1
93.758 PREVENTIVE HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT FUNDED SOLELY WITH PREVENTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH FUNDS (PPHF) $3,986 Yes 2
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $3,109 Yes 2
16.543 MISSING CHILDREN'S ASSISTANCE $2,807 Yes 0
97.039 HAZARD MITIGATION GRANT $1,669 Yes 0
93.070 ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE $1,453 Yes 2
93.354 PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY RESPONSE: COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE: PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS RESPONSE $107 Yes 2

Contacts

Name Title Type
M6K8EDH1SLN3 Melissa Diener Auditee
9206834079 Bryan Grunewald Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

The accompanying schedules of expenditures of federal and state awards for the County are presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) and the State Single Audit Guidelines issued by the Wisconsin Department of Administration. The schedules of expenditures of federal and state awards include all federal and state awards of the County. Because the schedules present only a selected portion of the operations of the County, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the County.
The federal and state oversight agencies for the County are as follows: Federal – U.S. Department of Treasury State – Wisconsin Department of Health Services
The schedules of expenditures of federal and state awards do not include repayments received by the County for Title 19 Medical Assistance programs. The payments are considered a contract for services between the state and the County and therefore are not reported as federal or state awards.
Payments made directly to recipients and vendors by the state of Wisconsin under the FoodShare Wisconsin program on behalf of the County are not included in the schedules of expenditures of federal and state awards.

Finding Details

Finding No. 2025-004 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health Services (DHS) Federal Program Name: All DHS Assistance Listing Number: All DHS Pass Through Entity: Wisconsin Department of Health and Human Services Federal Award Notification Number and Year: All DHS Award Period: January 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025 Compliance Requirement Affected: Reporting Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria or Specific Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles - CFR 200.430 Compensation - Personal Services requires that charges to federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. This documentation must be incorporated into the official records of the recipient. The support must include documentation for the distribution of employee's salary or wages amount for specific activities or cost objectives when the employee works on more than one federal award and when employees work on indirect/direct cost activities and unallowable/direct/indirect cost activities. Condition: During our testing, we noted employee payroll costs are not uniformly allocated to programs, with some allocations not in balance, and other allocations not recorded on the general ledger at all. Also, some payroll costs are directly adjusted out of payroll accounts into programs that have one singular account, making reconciliation difficult. In addition, portions of fiscal and administrative employee payroll costs are not allocated at all. Questioned Costs: None Context: The Human Services Department (the Department) has sixteen cost centers where payroll costs are directly charged through the County's biweekly payroll process, along with payroll allocation accounts in six other cost centers, for a total of twenty-two cost centers. The Department administers more than 40 programs that professional program staff work in. There are also approximately a dozen programs that consist of external vendor payments; these typically have fiscal and administration staff completing clerical, billing, accounting, reporting and contract management tasks. Program counts fluctuate during the year based on funding and grant award periods. Cause: High levels of employee turnover in the Fiscal Division of the Department, coupled with constant changes in funding, programs and regulations have resulted in a piecemeal cost allocation process for payroll costs that varies from program to program. Also, the County as a whole has not updated its accounting system and overall account structure for an extended period of time. Effect: The auditor noted no instances of noncompliance; however, the lack of uniform allocation and uniform account structure could result in the Department over allocation of payroll costs to a grant program. Recommendation: The County should conduct a review of its overall account structure, and the Finance Department should coordinate and assist the Human Services Department in the implementation of a new, uniform account structure. The Human Services Department should develop a uniform payroll allocation process that will allocate all employee costs to each program based on actual hours worked, regardless of funding availability. Views of Responsible Officials: There is no disagreement with the finding.
Finding No. 2025-005 Federal Agency: U.S Department of Health Services Federal Program Name: Medicaid Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 93.778 Pass Through Entity: Wisconsin Department of Health Services Federal Award Notification Number and Year: All – 2025 Award Period: January 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025 Compliance Requirement Affected: Reporting Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria or Specific Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles - CFR 200.403 Factors Affecting Allowability Of Costs requires that reported costs not be included as a cost of any other federally financed program. Condition: During testing of the Wisconsin Children’s Long-Term Support Medicaid Waiver program, (CLTS), a material difference was noted between the total of the monthly amounts submitted as administrative costs and total amount submitted on the annual grant reconciliation report. The program expectation is that the total of the monthly amounts should be comparable to the amount submitted on the annual reconciliation. Questioned Costs: None Context: The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (WI DHS) CLTS program allows counties to claim a self-calculated administrative cost each month for reimbursement, with the final payment early the following year. A separate annual report that requires a higher level of detail is due in early April of the following year, including each employee's payroll costs, hours worked both in and out of the program, paid time off and details of any additional administrative costs reported. WI DHS reconciles the submitted costs on the annual report with the amounts already billed to the State CLTS Medicaid program and considers any unreimbursed amounts to be administrative costs. Those costs are compared to the amounts the County reported and has already been reimbursed. WI DHS either pays or takes back the difference. Cause: The County submitted $458,639 in monthly administrative costs for reimbursement which they had already recouped from the Medicaid billing program; they received payments of $236,429 from those submitted costs based on contract limitations. The grand total submitted for 2025 administrative reimbursement was $571,458; the County was ultimately entitled to $112,820 after the annual reconciliation report was reviewed and approved by WI DHS. The County received reimbursements totaling $216,433 through November 2025, with an additional $132,816 in reimbursements received through May 2026. WI DHS recouped the $236,429 overpayment in June 2026. Effect: The County submitted administrative costs for reimbursement under WI DHS CLTS program which were previously recouped from the Medicaid billing program. As a result, the County had to pay back $236,429 to WI DHS for this duplicate reporting. Recommendation: The Human Services Department (the Department) should develop a uniform payroll allocation process that will allocate all employee costs to each program based on actual hours worked, including fiscal and administrative employees. They should also implement a uniform account structure that includes the objects necessary to track program costs, so they can be used to accurately calculate and report costs in accordance with all program requirements. In addition, the Department should redesign its accounting, reporting and reconciliation structure to include all programs and prevents double reporting from happening. Views of Responsible Officials: There is no disagreement with the finding.
Finding No. 2025-007 State Agencies: All Wisconsin Department of Health Services (WDHS) and Wisconsin Department of Children and Families (WDCF) State Identification Number: All WDHS and WDCF Pass Through Entity: WDHS and WDCF State Award Notification Number and Year: 2025 Award Period: January 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025 Compliance Requirement: Procurement Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria or Specific Requirement: Wisconsin Department of Health Services (WI DHS) compliance requirement 2.6.2.2 and Wisconsin Department of Children and Families (WI DCF) compliance requirement 2.4 requires entities to monitor payments for purchase of care and services to ensure total payment does not exceed the contract’s specified and approved amount. Condition: The Human Services Department contracts with providers to provide client care and services. The Human Services Department has established procedures to monitor the spending on contracts; however, during our testing several providers received disbursements greater than contracted amount and amendments were not made. Test results for a sample of 44 contracts resulted in 11 instances where actual disbursements exceeded the approved contract amount. Questioned Costs: None Context: While performing compliance testing, it was noted the Human Services Department did not follow WI DHS and WI DCF requirements to ensure compliance with provider audits by reviewing the approved contracted amounts and ensuring appropriate amendments were in place to ensure actual disbursements did not exceed contracted and approved amounts. Cause: Due to staff turnover in the current year, the Human Services Department did not consistently review contracted amounts and make appropriate amendments as necessary and therefore during our testing we identified actual disbursements were made to vendors in excess of the approved contracted amounts. Effect: The Human Services Department did not effective monitor contract compliance, which could result in questioned costs or noncompliance with grant requirements. Recommendation: The Human Services Department should review procedures established for contract review and identify the procedures responsible for monitoring spending on provider contracts. Views of Responsible Officials: There is no disagreement with the finding.