Audit 411190

FY End
2023-12-31
Total Expended
$818,904
Findings
46
Programs
6
Organization: Northwoods Stewardship Center (VT)
Year: 2023 Accepted: 2026-09-16

Organization Exclusion Status:

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Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
1229924 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229925 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229926 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229927 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229928 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229929 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229930 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229931 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229932 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229933 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229934 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229935 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229936 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229937 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229938 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229939 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229940 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229941 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229942 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229943 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229944 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229945 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229946 2023-002 Material Weakness Yes G
1229947 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229948 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229949 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229950 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229951 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229952 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229953 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229954 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229955 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229956 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229957 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229958 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229959 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229960 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229961 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229962 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229963 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229964 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229965 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229966 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229967 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229968 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B
1229969 2023-003 Material Weakness Yes B

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
10.682 NATIONAL FOREST FOUNDATION $41,416 Yes 0
10.351 RURAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT GRANT $29,057 Yes 0
10.678 FOREST STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM $16,940 Yes 0
20.219 RECREATIONAL TRAILS PROGRAM $14,000 Yes 0
15.676 YOUTH ENGAGEMENT, EDUCATION, AND EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS $1,362 Yes 2
10.559 SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN $768 Yes 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
D1LZC6ZDJKV5 Maria Young Auditee
8027236551 Mandy Giles Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the Schedule) includes the federal award activity of Northwoods Stewardship Center (the Organization) under programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the Organization, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets, or cash flows of the Organization.
(1) Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance whereby certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. (2) Pass-through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. (3) The Organization elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance.

Finding Details

2023-002: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance - Matching Department of the Interior Youth Engagement, Education, and Employment – Assistance Listing 15.676, Grant Period – year ended December 31, 2023 Condition: During our audit of the USFW program, we noted that the entity does not maintain formal records to track matching contributions. Instead, the entity relies on informal estimates to determine whether matching requirements have been met. These estimates are not supported by detailed documentation or reconciled to actual expenditures. In addition, there is no formal review of the matching contributions. Criteria or specific requirement: Per 2 CFR §200.306, non-Federal entities are required to provide matching contributions as stipulated by the federal award. These contributions must be verifiable from the recipient’s records, not included as contributions for any other federally-assisted project or program, and must be necessary and reasonable for the accomplishment of project or program objectives. Cause: The entity has not implemented a formal process or system to track matching contributions throughout the year. Effect: Without formal tracking, documentation, and review, there is an increased risk that the entity may not meet the required matching contributions, or may report inaccurate amounts to the federal awarding agency. This could result in noncompliance with federal requirements and potential disallowance of federal funds. Questioned costs: Unknown. Although the estimated match appeared reasonable, due to lack of detailed documentation, the actual amount could not be verified. Recommendation: We recommend that the entity implement a formal process to track, review, and approve matching contributions throughout the year. This process should include maintaining supporting documentation for all match-related expenditures and reconciling these amounts to the general ledger. Additionally, the entity should verify whether tracking matching contributions is acceptable at the program level or is required to be tracked at the grant agreement level. Program staff should be trained on federal requirements related to matching to ensure compliance. View of responsible officials and planned corrective action: Northwoods management will train all employees included in USFW activities to use a USFWS code on our current time sheet tracking. This will be implemented in September 2025, and will be reviewed monthly by management, through current time sheet review procedures. We will review time tracking methods with USFWS grant partners to ensure all tracking requirements for the program, and per agreement, are met. Quarterly, program director match contribution will be reconciled from time sheet reports with the general ledger for USFW agreements by the Business Manager. Northwoods management will obtain a review of matching contributions documentation procedures from a qualified non-profit accountant.
2023-003: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance – Program director cost allocation Department of the Interior Youth Engagement, Education, and Employment – Assistance Listing 15.676, Grant Period – year ended December 31, 2023 Condition: During our audit of the USFW program, we noted that Program Directors’ cost allocations were charged to the federal program, however the entity did not maintain documentation—such as time distribution records, personnel activity reports, or certifications—to support the allocation of the Program Directors’ time to the federal program. Criteria or specific requirement: Per 2 CFR §200.430(i), charges to federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated. Cause: The entity does not have a formal process in place to document or certify the time spent by Program Directors whose salaries are allocated to federal programs Effect: Without adequate documentation, there is a risk that unallowable personnel costs may be charged to the federal program. This could result in questioned costs or noncompliance with federal requirements. Questioned costs: Unknown. Although the allocation appeared reasonable, due to lack of documentation, the actual amount could not be verified. Recommendation: We recommend that the entity implement procedures to ensure that all Program Directors whose time is charged to federal programs maintain appropriate documentation. This may include periodic certifications for those working on a single federal program or time distribution records for those working on multiple activities. View of responsible officials and planned corrective action: NorthWoods management will train Program Directors to add a USFW code to their current time sheet tracking for all USFWS activities in September 2025. This will be reviewed regularly in current time sheet review procedures for accuracy. Semi-annually, program director match contributions will be reconciled from time sheet reports with the general ledger for USFW agreements by the Business Manager, and reviewed by the Program Directors. Northwoods management will obtain a review of matching contributions documentation procedures from a qualified non-profit accountant.