2025-004 SUBRECIPIENT MONITORING – WOIA (REPEATED) Funding agency: U.S. Department of Labor Title: Workforce Investment Act Cluster ALN Number: 17.258, 17.259, 17.278 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance; Other Non-compliance Compliance Area: Subrecipient Monitoring Award Year: Program Year 2023-2024 Question Costs: None Condition During prior year audit testing, we noted that the Department had been behind on performing monitoring controls such as quarterly desk reviews, annual on-site evaluations, and remote reviewing and testing of cost documentation. The Department had not completed fiscal or programmatic monitoring relating to Program Year 2023-2024 activity for any of its subrecipients. Due to staffing vacancies at the beginning of the fiscal year, as of January 2024, the Department had fallen approximately 2 years behind. By the beginning of fiscal year 2025, they had just completed Program Year 2022-2023 monitoring, and were thus out of compliance for a portion of the current year under audit. During the fiscal year, the Department made significant progress towards corrective action in compliance and controls over compliance for Subrecipient Monitoring over the WIOA program. Fiscal and programmatic monitoring for Program Year 2024 was substantially complete around June of 2025. We also noted that risk assessments are now being performed by the Department, rather than as selfassessments by the subrecipients. As a result of these improvements, we have lowered the type of finding from a Material Weakness to a Significant Deficiency in internal control over compliance, and from Material Non-Compliance to Other Non-Compliance. Criteria §200.332 Requirements for pass-through entities of 2 CFR Part 200, all pass-through entities must monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the subaward; and that subaward performance goals are achieved. Pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include: (1) Reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity. (2) Following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the passthrough entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and written confirmation from the subrecipient, highlighting the status of actions planned or taken to address Single Audit findings related to the particular subaward. (3) Issuing a management decision for applicable audit findings pertaining only to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity as required by §200.521 Management Decision. Effect The lack of internal controls over this compliance requirement provides an opportunity for federal grant noncompliance at the subrecipient level. For monitoring controls to be wholly effective, they must be performed timely. Potential costs outside the scope of work as well as overall effective project management at the subrecipient level. There is higher risk of material misstatement, fraud, noncompliance, or errors. Cause The Department had previously not established internal controls and procedures over financial grant management to ensure compliance with applicable compliance requirements. The Department had experienced staffing turnover during prior years. These causes have since been rectified