Audit 394511

FY End
2025-06-30
Total Expended
$28.32M
Findings
2
Programs
13
Year: 2025 Accepted: 2026-03-26

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
1186770 2025-001 Material Weakness Yes I
1186771 2025-002 Material Weakness Yes M

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $21.43M Yes 0
16.030 NATIONAL CENTER ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE $2.34M Yes 2
10.700 NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY $1.39M Yes 0
84.038 FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM_FEDERAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS $1.04M Yes 0
59.059 CONGRESSIONAL GRANTS $622,525 Yes 0
19.345 INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS TO SUPPORT DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOR $523,077 Yes 0
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $277,372 Yes 0
16.753 CONGRESSIONALLY RECOMMENDED AWARDS $254,724 Yes 0
10.935 URBAN AGRICULTURE AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION $180,588 Yes 0
64.056 LEGAL SERVICES FOR VETERANS GRANTS $111,148 Yes 0
21.019 CORONAVIRUS RELIEF FUND $77,364 Yes 0
16.575 CRIME VICTIM ASSISTANCE $50,000 Yes 0
19.040 PUBLIC DIPLOMACY PROGRAMS $24,875 Yes 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
XMKUFB4JA8Y1 Jim Tanton Auditee
8028311204 Grant Ballantyne Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the Schedule) includes the federal grant activity of Vermont Law and Graduate School, Inc. and Subsidiary (the School) for the year ended June 30, 2025. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a portion of the operations of the School, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets or cash flows of the School.
The following sets forth certain balances and activities in the Federal Perkins Loan Program for the year ended June 30, 2025: See Notes to the SEFA for chart/table.

Finding Details

Finding Number: 2025-001 Information on the Federal Program: Federal Agency: United States Department of Health and Human Services Program Name: National Center on Restorative Justice Assistance Listing Number: 16.030 Federal Award Identification Number: N/A Federal Award Year: Year Ended June 30, 2025 Specific Requirement: Required by 2 CFR, Part 200 for federally funded programs, when an institution enters into a covered transaction with an entity or individual, the institution must verify that the vendor and/or employee is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in federal programs. Generally, a covered transaction is a transaction expected to equal or exceed $25,000 and be funded with federal dollars. This verification may be accomplished by checking the System for Award Management (SAM), or by adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction. Condition Found: During our audit, we noted that management did not review the SAM for employees meeting the covered transaction threshold. Context: We noted there were two employees exceeding $25,000 funded by the program. Based on our testing, neither of the employees exceeding the $25,000 limit were included in the SAM and received payments funded by the School’s major programs. Questioned Costs: None. Cause and Effect: The School was aware of the requirement to verify subrecipients against the SAM but was not aware that the requirement applied to employees. Since this process was not performed, there is a greater risk of employees that are included on the SAM being disbursed funds through federal funds. Identification as a Repeat Finding, if Applicable: N/A Recommendation: We recommend that the School follow established procedures for comparing employees against the SAM and maintain documentation that the comparison has been performed. Views of a Responsible Official and Corrective Action Plan: Management agrees with the finding and the recommendation. See Corrective Action Plan on page 44.
Finding Number: 2025-002 Information on the Federal Program: Federal Agency: United States Department of Health and Human Services Program Name: National Center on Restorative Justice Assistance Listing Number: 16.030 Federal Award Identification Number: N/A Federal Award Year: Year Ended June 30, 2025 Specific Requirement: Required by 2 CFR, Part 200 for federally funded programs. Condition Found: During our audit, we noted that management did not obtain copies of single audit reports for subrecipients who expended more than $750,000 in federal funds. Context: During testing, we noted three subrecipients who expended more than $750,000 in federal funds and copies of the single audit reports were not obtained. Based on our testing, none of the subrecipients had findings associated with the National Center for Restorative Justice funding. Questioned Costs: None. Cause and Effect: The School has a documented policy to obtain and review single audit reports for subrecipients, but this policy was not followed during the year ended June 30, 2025. Identification as a Repeat Finding, if Applicable: N/A Recommendation: We recommend that the School follow established procedures for obtaining and reviewing single audit reports for subrecipients who expend more than $750,000 in federal funds and maintain documentation that the audit reports have been reviewed. Views of a Responsible Official and Corrective Action Plan: Management agrees with the finding and the recommendation. See Corrective Action Plan on page 44.