Audit 383774

FY End
2025-06-30
Total Expended
$119.69M
Findings
6
Programs
47
Organization: Northern Kentucky University (KY)
Year: 2025 Accepted: 2026-01-26

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
1170516 2025-001 Material Weakness Yes N
1170517 2025-001 Material Weakness Yes N
1170518 2025-001 Material Weakness Yes N
1170519 2025-002 Material Weakness Yes P
1170520 2025-002 Material Weakness Yes P
1170521 2025-003 Material Weakness Yes P

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $90.37M Yes 1
84.063 FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM $19.29M Yes 1
94.006 AMERICORPS STATE AND NATIONAL 94.006 $1.40M Yes 1
93.516 PUBLIC HEALTH TRAINING CENTERS PROGRAM $1.05M Yes 0
84.042 TRIO STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES $443,207 Yes 0
93.732 MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH EDUCATION AND TRAINING GRANTS $434,577 Yes 0
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $432,209 Yes 0
93.264 NURSE FACULTY LOAN PROGRAM (NFLP) $393,809 Yes 0
84.007 FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS $376,533 Yes 1
84.047 TRIO UPWARD BOUND $374,408 Yes 0
94.021 AMERICORPS VOLUNTEER GENERATION FUND 94.021 $247,355 Yes 0
93.268 IMMUNIZATION COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS $230,445 Yes 0
47.076 STEM EDUCATION (FORMERLY EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES) $149,508 Yes 0
84.335 CHILD CARE ACCESS MEANS PARENTS IN SCHOOL $149,379 Yes 0
84.038 FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM_FEDERAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS $146,531 Yes 0
93.558 TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES $126,842 Yes 0
93.242 MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH GRANTS $113,061 Yes 0
84.334 GAINING EARLY AWARENESS AND READINESS FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS $100,454 Yes 0
11.303 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE $99,419 Yes 0
93.113 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH $88,119 Yes 0
94.013 AMERICORPS VOLUNTEERS IN SERVICE TO AMERICA 94.013 $84,998 Yes 0
93.778 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $60,958 Yes 0
84.U01 Americorps National Service Trust $51,756 Yes 0
43.001 SCIENCE $49,871 Yes 0
93.124 NURSE ANESTHETIST TRAINEESHIP $46,371 Yes 0
47.083 INTEGRATIVE ACTIVITIES $46,358 Yes 0
93.912 RURAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES OUTREACH, RURAL HEALTH NETWORK DEVELOPMENT AND SMALL HEALTH CARE PROVIDER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT $43,881 Yes 0
47.075 SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES $38,783 Yes 0
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $35,870 Yes 0
84.379 TEACHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE FOR COLLEGE AND HIGHER EDUCATION GRANTS (TEACH GRANTS) $34,062 Yes 0
10.216 1890 INSTITUTION CAPACITY BUILDING GRANTS $29,885 Yes 0
19.009 ACADEMIC EXCHANGE PROGRAMS - UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS $28,189 Yes 0
93.658 FOSTER CARE TITLE IV-E $27,848 Yes 0
94.011 AMERICORPS SENIORS FOSTER GRANDPARENT PROGRAM (FGP) 94.011 $23,060 Yes 0
93.273 ALCOHOL RESEARCH PROGRAMS $21,654 Yes 0
93.310 TRANS-NIH RESEARCH SUPPORT $17,797 Yes 0
47.049 MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES $14,204 Yes 0
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) $12,839 Yes 0
12.905 CYBERSECURITY CORE CURRICULUM $9,600 Yes 0
47.070 COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING $7,001 Yes 0
93.859 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND RESEARCH TRAINING $6,695 Yes 0
47.084 NSF TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, AND PARTNERSHIPS $5,352 Yes 0
93.434 EVERY STUDENT SUCCEEDS ACT/PRESCHOOL DEVELOPMENT GRANTS $5,116 Yes 0
16.525 GRANTS TO REDUCE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING ON CAMPUS $2,542 Yes 0
93.279 DRUG USE AND ADDICTION RESEARCH PROGRAMS $1,662 Yes 0
43.012 SPACE TECHNOLOGY $1,020 Yes 0
66.951 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION GRANTS PROGRAM $1,000 Yes 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
LN53C9E23GH6 Barbara Smith Auditee
8595726456 Megan Crane Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards includes the federal grant activity of the University and is presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The information in this schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Therefore, some amounts presented in this schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in the preparation of, the basic financial statements.
Northern Kentucky University (the University) is responsible for the performance of certain administrative duties with respect to the Federal Direct Loan Program; accordingly, it is not practical to determine the balance of loans outstanding to students and former students of the University under this program at June 30, 2025. The following schedule represents loans outstanding and advanced by the University as of and for the year ended June 30, 2025: ALN Advances Department of Education: Student Financial Aid Cluster Federal Perkins Loan 84.038 $ 146,531 Department of Health and Human Services: Student Nursing Loan Program 93.264 393,809 $ 540,340
Predetermined fixed facilities and administrative costs rates have been approved as follows: Period Covered From 7/1/2024 until 6/30/2025: Based on Financial Information for fiscal year 2019 Predetermined rate - on campus 40.0% Predetermined rate - off campus 14.9% These rates are applied to direct salaries and wages, excluding all fringe benefit costs. The University does not utilize the 10% de Minimis indirect cost rate.

Finding Details

Finding 2025-001: Federal Program: U.S. Department of Education: Student Financial Aid Cluster: Federal Pell Grant, Assistance Listing No. 84.063 Federal Supplemental Education Opportunity Grant, Assistance Listing No. 84.007 Federal Direct Loan Program, Assistance Listing No. 84.268 Criteria: The University must comply with 34 CFR Section 668.22. Condition: During our testing of 40 official withdrawals, we reviewed the calculation used by the University for the return of funds and noted eight students in which the calculation was improperly calculated. Our testing of 40 official withdrawals included five and three full-term students from the Fall and Spring semesters, respectively, for which the return of funds calculation was improperly calculated due to the University using various incorrect inputs. The incorrect withdrawal date was used for one student, incorrect institutional charges were used for five students, and incorrect total aid disbursed was used for two students. Cause: The University does not have a procedure in place to properly review the inputs used within return of funds calculations. Effect: The provisions of 34 CFR Section 668.22 were not followed and thus a total of eight students had incorrect return of funds calculations, however, four calculations resulted in questioned costs. The other four calculations were performed incorrectly, but students earned over 60% of aid. Questioned Costs: Known questioned costs total net $3,729 in Title IV aid that should have been earned as a result of our testing of 40 official withdrawals. Use of the incorrect withdrawal date resulted in one student who earned an additional $3,429. Use of incorrect institutional charges resulted in no additional funds needing to be returned, but did change the amount the students were responsible for returning. The University returned $600 that should have been the students' responsibility. Use of the incorrect total aid resulted in one student earning $300 less than they should have, if the proper aid had been used. The student attended more than 60% of the term, so no return was required. Recommendation: We recommend that the University review and revise their policies and procedures related to the return of funds calculation. Specifically, the University should:  Implement a review process to verify calculations before finalizing returns.  Provide training to relevant staff, including those outside of the student financial assistance department, on the proper calculation methods to enhance compliance and accuracy. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: The University agrees with the auditor's finding and recommendations. The following corrective action will be taken: The University has awarded aid in the amount of $3,729 to students which represents student earned aid from an updated R2T4 calculation accounting for the proper use of the withdrawal date, institutional charges and total aid for 2024-25 academic year. The University will review, and revise policies and procedures related to the return of funds calculation. Specifically, the University will:  Update procedures to include a review of input items by AVP prior to finalizing returns.  Provide training to relevant staff, including staff outside of the Office of Student Financial Assistance, on proper calculation methods to ensure compliance and accuracy of R2T4 calculations. The University is exploring opportunities to automate partially or completely the R2T4 process to support accurate and efficient processing and enhance compliance.
Finding 2025-002: Federal Program: Corporation for National and Community Service: Kentucky Cabinet for Health & Family Services AmeriCorps State & National, Assistance Listing No. 94.006 Criteria: The University must have internal controls in place for compliance as required by 2 CFR Part 200.303. The University requires that interviews be conducted and documented prior to onboarding AmeriCorps members. Condition: During our testing of eligibility for 25 program participants, we noted that four participants did not have evidence of being interviewed prior to being hired. Cause: Until the implementation of a new system and procedure, the University's documentation process for interviews during a portion of the audit period did not include formalized controls to centralize retention and documentation of interview evidence. Interview documentation was maintained through individual staff email accounts and calendar systems lacked standardized filing and retention protocols, resulting in the inability to locate evidence that interviews were conducted for four participants. Effect: The University's internal control was not followed and thus a total of four program participants did not have evidence of being properly interviewed prior to being hired. Questioned Costs: There are no questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend the University review controls and implement a standardized process and refine its system to ensure ongoing compliance with established controls. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: The University agrees with the auditors' finding and recommendations. The following corrective actions have been taken: During the 2023-2024 academic year, EngageKY implemented a new process for recordkeeping related to the recruitment and selection of Kentucky College Coaches. As part of the implementation, site supervisors and program staff began to use Salesforce to maintain notes from screening interviews and general interviews. The missing documentation referenced in this finding was for individuals hired prior to the new process. EngageKY will continue to use Salesforce to document the recruitment and selection of Kentucky College Coaches.
Finding 2025-003: Federal Program: U.S. National Science Foundation: Research and Development Cluster Office of Integrated Activities, Assistance Listing No. 47.083 Criteria: The University must have internal controls in place for compliance as required by 2 CFR Part 200.303. The University requires review by grant department before disbursement. Condition: During our testing of awarded scholarships for eight students, we noted that two student applications did not have evidence of being reviewed prior to disbursement of the scholarship. Cause: The University does not have a procedure in place to properly review scholarship applications prior to disbursement. Effect: Two students received scholarships that were not properly reviewed prior to disbursement. Questioned Costs: There are no questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that the University review and revise their policies and procedures related to reviewing and approving Research & Development grant scholarships prior to disbursement. Specifically, the University should:  Implement a review process to verify scholarships are reviewed and approved by Grant Administration prior to disbursement.  Provide training to relevant staff on proper documentation procedures to forward to Grant Administration to enhance compliance and accuracy. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: The University agrees with the auditors' finding and recommendations. The following corrective action will be taken: The University will review and revise policies and procedures related to reviewing and approving Research & Development grant scholarships prior to disbursement. The University will do the following:  Implement a review process to verify scholarships are reviewed and approved by Grant Administration prior to disbursement.  Provide training to relevant staff on proper documentation procedures to forward to Grant Administration to enhance compliance and accuracy.