Title: 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting Policies: 1. SIG1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Expenditures reported on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) are reported on the cash basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
Basis of Presentation - The accompanying Schedule includes the federal award activity of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (“MTA”), a component unit of the State of New York under programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the MTA, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the MTA.
Financial Reporting Entity — The Metropolitan Transportation Authority was established in 1965, under Section 1263 of the New York Public Authorities Law, and is a public benefit corporation and a component unit of the State of New York (“NYS”) whose mission is to continue, develop and improve public transportation and to develop and implement a unified public transportation policy in the New York metropolitan area.
These consolidated interim financial statements are of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, including its related groups (collectively, the “MTA Group”), which are listed below. The Business-Type activities in these consolidated financial statements purport the operations of the MTA Group.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The MTA has not elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Expenditures reported on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) are reported on the cash basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
Basis of Presentation - The accompanying Schedule includes the federal award activity of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (“MTA”), a component unit of the State of New York under programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the MTA, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the MTA.
Financial Reporting Entity — The Metropolitan Transportation Authority was established in 1965, under Section 1263 of the New York Public Authorities Law, and is a public benefit corporation and a component unit of the State of New York (“NYS”) whose mission is to continue, develop and improve public transportation and to develop and implement a unified public transportation policy in the New York metropolitan area.
These consolidated interim financial statements are of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, including its related groups (collectively, the “MTA Group”), which are listed below. The Business-Type activities in these consolidated financial statements purport the operations of the MTA Group
Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Related Groups (Component Units)
• Metropolitan Transportation Authority Headquarters (“MTAHQ”) provides support in budget, cash management, finance, legal, real estate, treasury, risk and insurance management, and other services to the related groups listed below.
• The Long Island Rail Road Company (“MTA Long Island Rail Road”) provides passenger transportation between New York City (“NYC”) and Long Island.
• Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company (“MTA Metro-North Railroad”) provides passenger transportation between NYC and the suburban communities in Westchester, Dutchess, Putnam, Orange, and Rockland counties in NYS and New Haven and Fairfield counties in Connecticut.
• Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Authority (“MTA Staten Island Railway”) provides passenger transportation on Staten Island.
• First Mutual Transportation Assurance Company (“FMTAC”) provides primary insurance coverage for certain losses, some of which are reinsured, and assumes reinsurance coverage for certain other losses.
• MTA Construction and Development (“MTA Construction and Development”) provides oversight for the planning, design and construction of current and future major MTA system-wide expansion projects.
• MTA Bus Company (“MTA Bus”) operates certain bus routes in areas previously served by private bus operators pursuant to franchises granted by the City of New York.
• MTA Grand Central Madison Operating Company (“MTA GCMOC”) operates and maintains the infrastructure and structures supporting Long Island Rail Road access into Grand Central Terminal.
• MTAHQ, MTA Long Island Rail Road, MTA Metro-North Railroad, MTA Staten Island Railway, FMTAC, MTA Capital Construction, MTA Bus, and MTA GCMOC collectively are referred to herein as MTA. MTA Long Island Rail Road and MTA Metro-North Railroad are referred to collectively as the Commuter Railroads.
• New York City Transit Authority (“MTA New York City Transit”) and its subsidiary, Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (“MaBSTOA”), provide subway and public bus service within the five boroughs of New York City.
• Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (“MTA Bridges and Tunnels”) operates seven toll bridges, two tunnels, and the Battery Parking Garage, all within the five boroughs of New York City.
The subsidiaries and affiliates, considered component units of the MTA, are operationally and legally independent of the MTA. These related groups enjoy certain rights typically associated with separate legal status including, in some cases, the ability to issue debt. However, they are included in the MTA’s consolidated financial statements as blended component units because of the MTA’s financial accountability for these entities and they are under the direction of the MTA Board (a reference to “MTA Board” means the board of MTAHQ and/or the boards of the other MTA Group entities that apply in the specific context, all of which are comprised of the same persons). Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the MTA is required to include these related groups in its financial statements. While certain units are separate legal entities, they do have legal capital requirements and the revenues of all of the related groups of the MTA are used to support the organizations as a whole. The components do not constitute a separate accounting entity (fund) since there is no legal requirement to account for the activities of the components as discrete accounting entities. Therefore, the MTA financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis with segment disclosure for each distinct operating activity. All of the component units publish separate annual financial statements, which are available by writing to the MTA Deputy Chief, Controller’s Office, 2 Broadway, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10004.
Basis of Accounting — The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The MTA applies Governmental Accounting Standards Board (“GASB”) Codification of Governmental Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards (“GASB Codification”) Section P80, Proprietary Accounting and Financial Reporting.
Title: 2. INDIRECT COST RATE
Accounting Policies: 1. SIG1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Expenditures reported on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) are reported on the cash basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
Basis of Presentation - The accompanying Schedule includes the federal award activity of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (“MTA”), a component unit of the State of New York under programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the MTA, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the MTA.
Financial Reporting Entity — The Metropolitan Transportation Authority was established in 1965, under Section 1263 of the New York Public Authorities Law, and is a public benefit corporation and a component unit of the State of New York (“NYS”) whose mission is to continue, develop and improve public transportation and to develop and implement a unified public transportation policy in the New York metropolitan area.
These consolidated interim financial statements are of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, including its related groups (collectively, the “MTA Group”), which are listed below. The Business-Type activities in these consolidated financial statements purport the operations of the MTA Group.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The MTA has not elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
The MTA has not elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
Title: 3. PASS-THROUGH PROGRAMS
Accounting Policies: 1. SIG1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Expenditures reported on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) are reported on the cash basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
Basis of Presentation - The accompanying Schedule includes the federal award activity of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (“MTA”), a component unit of the State of New York under programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the MTA, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the MTA.
Financial Reporting Entity — The Metropolitan Transportation Authority was established in 1965, under Section 1263 of the New York Public Authorities Law, and is a public benefit corporation and a component unit of the State of New York (“NYS”) whose mission is to continue, develop and improve public transportation and to develop and implement a unified public transportation policy in the New York metropolitan area.
These consolidated interim financial statements are of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, including its related groups (collectively, the “MTA Group”), which are listed below. The Business-Type activities in these consolidated financial statements purport the operations of the MTA Group.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The MTA has not elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
When the MTA receives Federal funds from a government entity other than the Federal government (“pass- through”), the funds are accumulated based upon the Assistance Listing Number (“ALN”) number advised by the pass-through grantor.
Title: 4. RELATIONSHIP TO FEDERAL AND STATE FINANCIAL REPORTS
Accounting Policies: 1. SIG1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Expenditures reported on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) are reported on the cash basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
Basis of Presentation - The accompanying Schedule includes the federal award activity of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (“MTA”), a component unit of the State of New York under programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the MTA, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the MTA.
Financial Reporting Entity — The Metropolitan Transportation Authority was established in 1965, under Section 1263 of the New York Public Authorities Law, and is a public benefit corporation and a component unit of the State of New York (“NYS”) whose mission is to continue, develop and improve public transportation and to develop and implement a unified public transportation policy in the New York metropolitan area.
These consolidated interim financial statements are of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, including its related groups (collectively, the “MTA Group”), which are listed below. The Business-Type activities in these consolidated financial statements purport the operations of the MTA Group.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The MTA has not elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
The regulations and guidelines governing the preparation of Federal and State financial reports vary by state and Federal agency and among programs administered by the same agency. Accordingly, the amounts reported in the Federal and state financial reports do not necessarily agree with the amounts reported in the accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards, which is prepared as explained in Note 1 above.