Audit 359774

FY End
2023-06-30
Total Expended
$10.41M
Findings
6
Programs
6
Organization: City of Compton (CA)
Year: 2023 Accepted: 2025-06-24

Organization Exclusion Status:

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Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
566905 2023-004 Material Weakness Yes L
566906 2023-005 Material Weakness Yes B
566907 2023-006 Material Weakness Yes LN
1143347 2023-004 Material Weakness Yes L
1143348 2023-005 Material Weakness Yes B
1143349 2023-006 Material Weakness Yes LN

Contacts

Name Title Type
JHDWSLRMX795 Sharon Rahban Auditee
3106055663 Eden Casareno Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: BASIS OF ACCOUNTING Accounting Policies: The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (Schedule) includes the federal award activity of City of Compton (City) under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the City, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in financial position, or cash flows of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10% de minimis cost rate. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards is presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the Cost Principles contained in the Uniform Guidance wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
Title: LOAN PROGRAMS WITH CONTINUING COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS Accounting Policies: The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (Schedule) includes the federal award activity of City of Compton (City) under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the City, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in financial position, or cash flows of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10% de minimis cost rate. The City participates in the Community Development Block Grants Section 108 Loan Guarantees (CFDA No. 14.248) of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, which is subject to continuing compliance requirements for outstanding loans. The program’s outstanding balance on loans with continuing compliance requirements as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

Finding Details

2023-004 – Lack of Reporting (MW, NC) Federal Program Title: Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Federal Catalog Number: 14.871 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Category of Finding: Reporting Criteria: The Office of Management and Budget 2023 Compliance Supplement states that the following reports are required to be submitted to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Financial Reports (OMB No. 2535-0107) – Financial Assessment Subsystem, FASS-PH. The Uniform Financial Reporting Standards (24 CFR section 5.801) require PHAs to submit timely GAAP-based unaudited and audited financial information electronically to HUD. Unaudited submissions are due no later than 60 days after the agency’s FYE and audited submissions are due nine months after the agency’s FYE. The FASS-PH system is one of HUD’s main monitoring and oversight systems for the HCVP. Condition: The FASS- PH unaudited and audited submissions for FY 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are delinquent. Cause: Turnover of staff in the Housing Authority and delay in recruitment. Lack of internal control over the retention of program reports that form as the basis of the FASS-PH submissions. Effect or Potential Effect: The City may be subject to a permanent reduction or offset of administrative fees in an amount to be determined by HUD and demotion of the PHA’s SEMAP scoring one level. Questioned Cost: None. Context: The City obtained the notification from HUD dated on July 11, 2024. The City submitted the audited financial statements for FY 2021 and 2022 on June 25, 2024 and December 20, 2024, respectively. Statistical Sampling Validity: Not applicable. Repeat of a Prior-Year Finding: 2018-007, 2019-005, 2020-001, 2021-002 Recommendation: We recommend the City establish policies and procedures that will ensure the submission of unaudited and audited financial information to HUD on a timely basis. Status: In Progress Management Response and Corrective Action Plan City's Response: The City concurs with the recommendation. Corrective Action Plan: The City Controller’s Office drafted a grants policy that is currently under review by City Management. Community development staff will ensure a succession plan is in place for any staff turnover and for report preparation compliance. Planned Implementation Date: September 2025 Responsible Person(s): City Manager, City Controller, and Community Development Director
2023-005 – Delayed Approval of Compensation Rates (SD) Federal Program Title: Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing Number: 14.871 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Category of Finding: Allowable Costs and Cost Principles Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.430 of the Uniform Guidance, compensation for personnel services, including any adjustments, must be based on documented and approved procedures in accordance with the organization’s established policies. All changes to compensation must be approved and documented in a timely manner to ensure compliance with both federal and non-federal funding requirements. The City uses personnel action forms (PAF) to document changes to compensation. The PAF must be approved by authorized personnel in advance. Condition: During the review of personnel costs, it was observed that changes in the compensation rates for employees charged to the federally funded project were not approved in a timely manner. Documentation showed delays in the authorization of salary adjustments, with compensation changes becoming effective before formal approval by the City. Cause: The City’s internal control processes for reviewing and approving compensation changes were not followed promptly. There was a lack of procedures ensuring that salary adjustments were approved prior to the effective date. Effect or Potential Effect: Untimely approval of compensation changes increases the risk of inaccurate or unallowable personnel costs being charged to the federal award. This may result in questioned costs, noncompliance with federal regulations, and potential audit findings. Questioned Cost: None. Context: We selected four employees who worked on the program and in all cases, the PAF were authorized much later than the effective date of the compensation change. Statistical Sampling Validity: More than 50% of employees who work on the program were selected. Repeat of a Prior-Year Finding: 2022-005. Recommendation: The City should reinforce internal controls to ensure that all compensation changes are reviewed and approved promptly. This should include:  Establishing a timeline for the approval of compensation adjustments.  Implementing procedures that prevent compensation changes from being applied until formal approval is obtained.  Ensuring proper documentation of all approved salary changes is maintained. Management Response and Corrective Action Plan City's Response: The City concurs with the recommendation and has implemented hiring for temporary work assignments in order to facilitate update. Corrective Action Plan: The HR and payroll software will be updated by the City by December 2025. Planned Implementation Date: December 2025 Responsible Person(s): City Manager
2023-006 – Lack of Oversight Due to Management Turnover (SD) Federal Program Title: Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing Number: 14.871 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Category of Finding: Reporting/Special Tests and Provisions Criteria: Under 2 CFR §200.303 of the Uniform Guidance, non-federal entities are required to establish and maintain effective internal control over compliance, including appropriate oversight of federal programs to ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards. Effective internal controls rely on strong management oversight to ensure that compliance responsibilities are met, even during periods of organizational change. Condition: We noted that the entity experienced significant turnover in key management positions responsible for overseeing compliance with federal awards during FY 2023. As a result, there was insufficient oversight of federal programs and internal controls. Critical duties related to compliance monitoring, reporting, and financial management were not performed adequately during the transition period, and there was a lack of continuity in management practices. Cause: The entity did not have adequate processes in place to ensure continuity of oversight and management responsibilities during periods of turnover. There were no succession plans or interim measures to ensure that compliance duties were properly transitioned and maintained. Effect or Potential Effect: The lack of oversight during the management turnover period increases the risk of non-compliance with federal award requirements. It can lead to gaps in monitoring, failure to meet reporting deadlines, inaccurate financial management, and the potential for disallowed costs or other negative consequences. Questioned Cost: None. Context: The deficiency was found during our testing of reporting and special tests and provisions. Statistical Sampling Validity: Not applicable. No sampling was performed. Repeat of a Prior-Year Finding: 2022-007. Recommendation: The entity should establish policies and procedures to ensure continuity of oversight and compliance monitoring during management transitions. This should include: 1. Developing a formal succession plan for key management positions responsible for overseeing federal programs. 2. Implementing interim oversight measures, such as assigning temporary leadership or redistributing compliance responsibilities during periods of transition. 3. Ensuring that new management receives timely training on compliance responsibilities and internal controls related to federal awards. Management Response and Corrective Action Plan City's Response: The City concurs with the recommendation. Corrective Action Plan: The recommendations are included in the new grants policy. The City Manager shall review and approve it for implementation by September 2025. Planned Implementation Date: September 2025 Responsible Person(s): City Manager
2023-004 – Lack of Reporting (MW, NC) Federal Program Title: Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Federal Catalog Number: 14.871 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Category of Finding: Reporting Criteria: The Office of Management and Budget 2023 Compliance Supplement states that the following reports are required to be submitted to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Financial Reports (OMB No. 2535-0107) – Financial Assessment Subsystem, FASS-PH. The Uniform Financial Reporting Standards (24 CFR section 5.801) require PHAs to submit timely GAAP-based unaudited and audited financial information electronically to HUD. Unaudited submissions are due no later than 60 days after the agency’s FYE and audited submissions are due nine months after the agency’s FYE. The FASS-PH system is one of HUD’s main monitoring and oversight systems for the HCVP. Condition: The FASS- PH unaudited and audited submissions for FY 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are delinquent. Cause: Turnover of staff in the Housing Authority and delay in recruitment. Lack of internal control over the retention of program reports that form as the basis of the FASS-PH submissions. Effect or Potential Effect: The City may be subject to a permanent reduction or offset of administrative fees in an amount to be determined by HUD and demotion of the PHA’s SEMAP scoring one level. Questioned Cost: None. Context: The City obtained the notification from HUD dated on July 11, 2024. The City submitted the audited financial statements for FY 2021 and 2022 on June 25, 2024 and December 20, 2024, respectively. Statistical Sampling Validity: Not applicable. Repeat of a Prior-Year Finding: 2018-007, 2019-005, 2020-001, 2021-002 Recommendation: We recommend the City establish policies and procedures that will ensure the submission of unaudited and audited financial information to HUD on a timely basis. Status: In Progress Management Response and Corrective Action Plan City's Response: The City concurs with the recommendation. Corrective Action Plan: The City Controller’s Office drafted a grants policy that is currently under review by City Management. Community development staff will ensure a succession plan is in place for any staff turnover and for report preparation compliance. Planned Implementation Date: September 2025 Responsible Person(s): City Manager, City Controller, and Community Development Director
2023-005 – Delayed Approval of Compensation Rates (SD) Federal Program Title: Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing Number: 14.871 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Category of Finding: Allowable Costs and Cost Principles Criteria: Per 2 CFR §200.430 of the Uniform Guidance, compensation for personnel services, including any adjustments, must be based on documented and approved procedures in accordance with the organization’s established policies. All changes to compensation must be approved and documented in a timely manner to ensure compliance with both federal and non-federal funding requirements. The City uses personnel action forms (PAF) to document changes to compensation. The PAF must be approved by authorized personnel in advance. Condition: During the review of personnel costs, it was observed that changes in the compensation rates for employees charged to the federally funded project were not approved in a timely manner. Documentation showed delays in the authorization of salary adjustments, with compensation changes becoming effective before formal approval by the City. Cause: The City’s internal control processes for reviewing and approving compensation changes were not followed promptly. There was a lack of procedures ensuring that salary adjustments were approved prior to the effective date. Effect or Potential Effect: Untimely approval of compensation changes increases the risk of inaccurate or unallowable personnel costs being charged to the federal award. This may result in questioned costs, noncompliance with federal regulations, and potential audit findings. Questioned Cost: None. Context: We selected four employees who worked on the program and in all cases, the PAF were authorized much later than the effective date of the compensation change. Statistical Sampling Validity: More than 50% of employees who work on the program were selected. Repeat of a Prior-Year Finding: 2022-005. Recommendation: The City should reinforce internal controls to ensure that all compensation changes are reviewed and approved promptly. This should include:  Establishing a timeline for the approval of compensation adjustments.  Implementing procedures that prevent compensation changes from being applied until formal approval is obtained.  Ensuring proper documentation of all approved salary changes is maintained. Management Response and Corrective Action Plan City's Response: The City concurs with the recommendation and has implemented hiring for temporary work assignments in order to facilitate update. Corrective Action Plan: The HR and payroll software will be updated by the City by December 2025. Planned Implementation Date: December 2025 Responsible Person(s): City Manager
2023-006 – Lack of Oversight Due to Management Turnover (SD) Federal Program Title: Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing Number: 14.871 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Category of Finding: Reporting/Special Tests and Provisions Criteria: Under 2 CFR §200.303 of the Uniform Guidance, non-federal entities are required to establish and maintain effective internal control over compliance, including appropriate oversight of federal programs to ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal awards. Effective internal controls rely on strong management oversight to ensure that compliance responsibilities are met, even during periods of organizational change. Condition: We noted that the entity experienced significant turnover in key management positions responsible for overseeing compliance with federal awards during FY 2023. As a result, there was insufficient oversight of federal programs and internal controls. Critical duties related to compliance monitoring, reporting, and financial management were not performed adequately during the transition period, and there was a lack of continuity in management practices. Cause: The entity did not have adequate processes in place to ensure continuity of oversight and management responsibilities during periods of turnover. There were no succession plans or interim measures to ensure that compliance duties were properly transitioned and maintained. Effect or Potential Effect: The lack of oversight during the management turnover period increases the risk of non-compliance with federal award requirements. It can lead to gaps in monitoring, failure to meet reporting deadlines, inaccurate financial management, and the potential for disallowed costs or other negative consequences. Questioned Cost: None. Context: The deficiency was found during our testing of reporting and special tests and provisions. Statistical Sampling Validity: Not applicable. No sampling was performed. Repeat of a Prior-Year Finding: 2022-007. Recommendation: The entity should establish policies and procedures to ensure continuity of oversight and compliance monitoring during management transitions. This should include: 1. Developing a formal succession plan for key management positions responsible for overseeing federal programs. 2. Implementing interim oversight measures, such as assigning temporary leadership or redistributing compliance responsibilities during periods of transition. 3. Ensuring that new management receives timely training on compliance responsibilities and internal controls related to federal awards. Management Response and Corrective Action Plan City's Response: The City concurs with the recommendation. Corrective Action Plan: The recommendations are included in the new grants policy. The City Manager shall review and approve it for implementation by September 2025. Planned Implementation Date: September 2025 Responsible Person(s): City Manager