Audit 349654

FY End
2024-06-30
Total Expended
$114.35M
Findings
0
Programs
95
Organization: City of Fresno (CA)
Year: 2024 Accepted: 2025-03-28
Auditor: The Pun Group

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

No findings recorded

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
21.027 Slfrp1611 $30.91M Yes 0
20.205 Master Agreement 06-5060 $16.37M Yes 0
20.106 3-06-0087-094-2022 $7.68M - 0
20.106 3-06-0087-092-2021 $6.29M - 0
14.218 B-23-Mc-06-0001 $5.12M - 0
21.027 0650-Jp1001 $4.58M Yes 0
97.083 Emw-2020-Ff-01300 $4.46M - 0
14.218 B-22-Mc-06-0001 $2.70M - 0
14.218 B-20-Mw-06-0001 $2.63M - 0
21.023 21-Erap-20015 $2.56M - 0
20.106 70t04022t7672n009 $2.37M - 0
20.526 Ca-2022-079 $2.34M - 0
97.083 Emw-2021-Ff-00276 $2.09M - 0
11.307 Eda 07-39-02434 $1.82M - 0
14.218 B-21-Mc-06-0001 $1.77M - 0
20.513 Ca-2018-126 $1.35M - 0
93.137 1 Cpimp211263-01-00 $1.35M - 0
14.239 M-19-Mc-06-0204 $1.15M - 0
20.106 3-06-0087-097-2023 $1.04M - 0
16.833 2020-Ak-Bx-0002 $1.03M - 0
14.239 M-18-Mc-06-0204 $994,572 - 0
20.526 Ca-2019-045 $794,565 - 0
14.218 B-20-Mc-06-0001 $754,170 - 0
14.239 M-20-Mc-06-0204 $674,811 - 0
14.251 B-22-Cp-Ca-0155 $665,000 - 0
14.241 Cah21f011 $583,137 - 0
66.818 98t08001 $575,774 - 0
14.231 E-20-Mw-06-0001 $511,489 - 0
20.106 3-06-0087-095-2022 $481,360 - 0
14.239 M-23-Mc-06-0204 $395,825 - 0
14.231 E-22-Mc-06-0001 $377,023 - 0
14.241 Cah22f011 $362,513 - 0
20.507 Ca-2022-047-00 $355,241 - 0
14.218 B-19-Mc-06-0001 $350,993 - 0
14.239 M-22-Mc-06-0204 $320,317 - 0
16.609 15pbja-21-Gg-03005-Gunp $309,381 - 0
16.710 15jcops-22-Gg-03443-Uhpx $303,373 - 0
97.036 Fema-4683-Dr-Ca, Cal Oes Id: 019-27000 $298,438 - 0
20.507 Ca-2019-044-01 $257,624 - 0
20.608 Pt24074 $253,988 - 0
20.616 Pt24074 $249,381 - 0
97.044 Emw-2021-Fg-01735 $236,591 - 0
16.833 15pbja-21-Gg-04321-Saki $221,064 - 0
14.239 M-17-Mc-06-0204 $186,274 - 0
20.507 Ca-2018-044 $173,258 - 0
14.241 Cah23f011 $171,836 - 0
20.507 Ca-2019-044-02 $164,810 - 0
16.922 N/a $164,181 - 0
66.814 99t91201 $161,292 - 0
14.218 B-18-Mc-06-0001 $158,080 - 0
20.106 3-06-0087-091-2021 $145,105 - 0
14.239 M-21-Mc-06-0204 $144,968 - 0
16.738 15pbja-21-Gg-01222-Jagx $142,652 - 0
20.600 Pt24074 $130,219 - 0
97.067 2021-0081 $127,733 - 0
20.608 Pt23032 $121,026 - 0
14.231 E-23-Mc-06-0001 $110,046 - 0
15.507 R22ap00498-00 $100,410 - 0
20.500 Ca-03-0821 $99,148 - 0
20.600 Ps24014 $94,953 - 0
93.045 24-0310arp $92,563 - 0
20.106 3-06-0088-029-2023 $91,736 - 0
14.218 B-17-Mc-06-0001 $77,878 - 0
16.609 15pbja-22-Gg-00714-Gunp $70,405 - 0
20.319 Hsr 16-57 $66,582 - 0
20.507 Ca-2017-081-00 $63,286 - 0
20.106 3-06-0088-027-2021 $59,000 - 0
97.044 Emw-2020-Fg-12294 $57,893 - 0
16.738 15pbja-22-Gg-02061-Jagx $47,765 - 0
20.600 Pt23032 $45,553 - 0
14.231 E-21-Mc-06-0001 $42,789 - 0
97.036 Fema-4482-Dr-Ca, Cal Oes Id: 019-27000 $38,043 - 0
20.507 Ca-2018-006-00 $37,684 - 0
20.600 Ps23004 $37,060 - 0
20.319 Hsr 11-29 $26,369 - 0
97.067 2022-0043 $26,255 - 0
20.507 Ca-95-X072-01 $22,839 - 0
20.507 Ca-2018-002-00 $21,400 - 0
97.067 2023-0042 $20,526 - 0
20.106 3-06-0087-086-2020 $19,161 - 0
20.106 3-06-0088-028-2022 $18,660 - 0
14.239 M-21-Mp-06-0204 $17,477 - 0
20.319 Hsr 23-41 $15,526 - 0
97.067 2020-0095 $15,299 - 0
16.833 2019-Ak-Bx-0021 $15,186 - 0
20.939 Dot-Ss4a-Fy22-0 $13,756 - 0
97.044 Emw-2022-Fp-00527 $11,190 - 0
16.607 Ba-3a00s-Sx02 $7,622 - 0
20.611 Pt24074 $5,293 - 0
16.710 15jcops-21-Gg-02451-Spps $5,014 - 0
16.607 2023bubx23034388 $3,511 - 0
14.231 E-20-Mc-06-0001 $2,300 - 0
66.818 98t50501 $2,112 - 0
93.045 22-0310arp $1,366 - 0
20.526 Ca-2016-106 $1,143 - 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
ELPGKCJ7DJK7 Santino Danisi Auditee
5596237006 Andrew Roth Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Note 1 – Reporting Entity Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements.
Title: Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements.
Title: Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City.
Title: Note 4 – Assistance Listing Numbers Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The Assistance Listing Numbers (ALNs) included in the accompanying Schedule were determined based on the federal program name, review of grant contract information, and the U.S. General Services Administration’s SAM.gov website.
Title: Note 5 – Indirect Cost Rate Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
Title: Note 6 – State Revolving Loan Funds Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. Beginning in fiscal year 2007, the City received Federal cross-cut revolving grant funds from the State in the form of loans from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, passed through the California State Water Resources Control Board and the California Department of Public Health, under Capitalization Grants for Clean Water State Revolving Funds (Assistance Listing Number 66.458) and Capitalization Grants for Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Funds (Assistance Listing Number 66.468). The purpose of the grants/loans is to assist in financing the construction of projects that will enable the City to comply with statutory clean and safe drinking standards. The City received funds under ten grants/loans. The terms of the grants/loans and the outstanding balances as of June 30, 2024, are as follows: These loans are not considered to have continuing compliance requirements under Title 2 CFR Part 200, and, therefore, are only reported on the Schedule in the year in which funds are expended and drawn. The City expended $0 in federal funds under the loans during fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.
Title: Note 7 – Economic Development Assistance Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Calculation Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The amount reported on the Schedule for expenditures related to the Economic Adjustment Assistance Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Grant ALN 11.307 is calculated using various criteria as defined by Title 2 CFR Part 200. The calculation for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows:
Title: Note 8 – Economic Development Assistance CARES Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Calculation Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The amount reported on the Schedule for expenditures related to the Economic Adjustment Assistance CARES Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) Grant ALN 11.307 is calculated using various criteria as defined by Title 2 CFR Part 200. The calculation for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows:
Title: Note 9 – Prior Year Expenditures included in the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The Schedule includes the following expenditures that were incurred in the prior year: The City incurred costs totaling $519,844 under the Airport Improvement Program (AIP); $298,438 under the California Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Landslides program; $57,893 under the Calm the Chaos program; and $38,043 under the COVID-19 Screening program during the year ended June 30, 2023, for which funding was approved in fiscal year 2024.
Title: Note 10 – Nonfederal Awards Listed Separately as Required by the Grantor Accounting Policies: Note 1 – Reporting Entity The financial reporting entity, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (“GASB”), consists of the primary government, which is the City of Fresno, California (the “City”), organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The City’s reporting entity is defined further in Note 1a to the City’s basic financial statements. Note 2 – Basis of Accounting Funds received under the various grant programs have been recorded within the general fund, special revenue funds and proprietary funds of the City. The City utilizes the modified accrual method of accounting for the General Fund and special revenue funds and accrual method of accounting for proprietary funds. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Therefore, some amounts presented in the Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the preparation of the City’s basic financial statements. Note 3 – Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards The accompanying Schedule presents the activity of all federal financial assistance programs of the City. Federal financial assistance received directly from federal agencies as well as federal financial assistance passed through the State of California and Fresno Council of Governments, is included in the Schedule. The Schedule was prepared from only the accounts of various grant programs and, therefore, does not present the financial position, change in fund balance, or results of operations of the City. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The City has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The following is a list of nonfederal (state and local) award expenditures that are required to be listed separately by the Grantor: