Audit 348998

FY End
2024-06-30
Total Expended
$135.22M
Findings
4
Programs
76
Organization: Western Michigan University (MI)
Year: 2024 Accepted: 2025-03-27

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
537969 2024-001 Material Weakness - N
537970 2024-001 Material Weakness - N
1114411 2024-001 Material Weakness - N
1114412 2024-001 Material Weakness - N

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $85.36M Yes 1
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $19.58M Yes 1
84.215 Innovative Approaches to Literacy; Promise Neighborhoods; Full-Service Community Schools; and Congressionally Directed Spending for Elementary and Secondary Education Community Projects $6.58M - 0
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program_federal Capital Contributions $1.86M Yes 0
84.423 Supporting Effective Educator Development Program $1.18M Yes 0
84.336 Teacher Quality Partnership Grants $1.05M - 0
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $972,305 Yes 0
93.493 Congressional Directives $896,365 Yes 0
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $741,039 Yes 0
84.327 Special Education Educational Technology Media, and Materials for Individuals with Disabilities $546,485 - 0
84.116 Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education $514,774 - 0
93.822 Health Careers Opportunity Program (hcop) $462,124 - 0
84.042 Trio Student Support Services $453,737 - 0
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $451,939 - 0
93.243 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National Significance $374,115 - 0
84.047 Trio Upward Bound $274,204 - 0
84.335 Child Care Access Means Parents in School $259,175 - 0
81.008 Cybersecurity, Energy Security & Emergency Response (ceser) $247,629 - 0
84.129 Rehabilitation Long-Term Training $183,209 - 0
43.012 Space Technology $178,393 - 0
81.087 Renewable Energy Research and Development $152,414 - 0
93.226 Research on Healthcare Costs, Quality and Outcomes $147,170 - 0
81.086 Conservation Research and Development $139,175 - 0
12.800 Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program $131,316 - 0
59.037 Small Business Development Centers $130,966 - 0
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $119,039 - 0
93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research $100,538 - 0
45.313 Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian Program $92,195 - 0
12.420 Military Medical Research and Development $86,347 - 0
84.334 Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs $82,040 - 0
47.050 Geosciences $78,740 - 0
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid $70,158 - 0
93.333 Clinical Research $69,531 - 0
15.810 National Cooperative Geologic Mapping $57,580 - 0
20.505 Metropolitan Transportation Planning and State and Non-Metropolitan Planning and Research $57,447 - 0
98.001 Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs Overseas $51,864 - 0
84.325 Special Education - Personnel Development to Improve Services and Results for Children with Disabilities $48,762 - 0
47.070 Computer and Information Science and Engineering $47,132 - 0
81.089 Fossil Energy Research and Development $45,359 - 0
81.RD Other Programs: Cfda Not Identified $44,537 - 0
93.658 Foster Care Title IV-E $39,394 - 0
10.557 Wic Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children $38,518 - 0
43.001 Science $36,447 - 0
15.662 Great Lakes Restoration $33,057 - 0
15.073 Earth Mapping Resources Initiative $26,991 - 0
47.041 Engineering $25,812 - 0
93.867 Vision Research $24,411 - 0
12.750 Uniformed Services University Medical Research Projects $22,949 - 0
20.109 Air Transportation Centers of Excellence $21,801 - 0
47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences $20,099 - 0
93.433 Acl National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research $18,669 - 0
93.732 Mental and Behavioral Health Education and Training Grants $18,662 - 0
45.162 Promotion of the Humanities Teaching and Learning Resources and Curriculum Development $13,919 - 0
47.084 Nsf Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships $12,302 - 0
93.866 Aging Research $12,001 - 0
47.076 Stem Education (formerly Education and Human Resources) $11,966 - 0
16.585 Treatment Court Discretionary Grant Program $11,568 - 0
15.657 Endangered Species Recovery Implementation $11,185 - 0
93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research $9,902 - 0
15.808 U.s. Geological Survey Research and Data Collection $9,860 - 0
15.814 National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation $7,977 - 0
93.926 Healthy Start Initiative $7,974 - 0
21.027 Covid-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $7,362 - 0
47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences $5,122 - 0
43.008 Office of Stem Engagement (ostem) $4,990 - 0
93.279 Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs $4,763 - 0
93.991 Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant $4,710 - 0
84.149 Migrant Education College Assistance Migrant Program $4,636 - 0
93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders $4,038 - 0
12.300 Basic and Applied Scientific Research $3,490 - 0
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research $3,408 - 0
45.129 Promotion of the Humanities Federal/state Partnership $2,572 - 0
93.994 Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant to the States $1,984 - 0
47.074 Biological Sciences $1,070 - 0
10.215 Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education $655 - 0
93.110 Maternal and Child Health Federal Consolidated Programs $311 - 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
J7WULLYGFRH1 Jan Vanderkley Auditee
2693872365 Steven Bishop Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Adjustments and Transfers Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) includes the federal grant activity of Western Michigan University (the “University”) under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2024. The information in the Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the University. Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. The pass through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. The University has elected not to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. During the year ended June 30, 2024, there were the following transfers of grant overpayments. As allowable and in accordance with federal regulations issued by the Department of Education, the University carried forward and expended $88,116 of Federal Work Study (84.033) from the year ended June 30, 2023 to the year ended June 30, 2024. The University transferred $182,362 of Federal Work Study funds to Supplemental Education Opportunity Grant (84.007) for the year ended June 30, 2024. The University carried forward $45,884 of Federal Work Study from the year ended June 30, 2024 to the year ending June 30, 2025.
Title: Loans Balances Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) includes the federal grant activity of Western Michigan University (the “University”) under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2024. The information in the Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the “Uniform Guidance”). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the University. Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. The pass through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. The University has elected not to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. These expenditures were paid from funds available from the repayment of prior loans. There were no federal Perkins loans advanced to students during the current year, and the balance outstanding at June 30, 2024 was $1,219,856.

Finding Details

Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name Student Financial Assistance Cluster Federal Direct Student Loan Program, ALN 84.268 and Federal Pell Grants ALN 84.063 Federal Award Identification Number and Year Various Pass through Entity N/A Finding Type Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding No Criteria The University has 60 days from the date the University determines an enrollment status change to report to National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The enrollment reporting must be updated for changes in the data elements for the campus record and program record and submitted electronically through the batch method, spreadsheet submittal, or the NSLDS website (34 CFR 685.309). Condition Of the 40 students selected for enrollment reporting testing, the University did not properly update the student enrollment information for 6 students accurately. Questioned Costs None Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed N/A Context Out of a sample of 40 students, our testing identified 5 students that were reported as withdrawn from the University with the improper enrollment effective date and 1 student that changed their address at the University and it was not reported to NSLDS. Cause and Effect The University did not have formal procedures and controls in place to determine the appropriate effective date of unofficial withdrawals or properly identify students that changed their address within the University's student information system and ensure these students were properly reported in the monthly enrollment roster. Recommendation The University should update their policy to align the definition of the enrollment effective date with the regulations and implement controls to ensure the appropriate data elements are complete, accurate, and timely prior to submission. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan To ensure accurate and timely reporting of student withdrawals, the Registrar’s Office and the Office of Student Financial Aid have implemented a new process in compliance with 34 CFR 685.309(b) and 34 CFR 668.22: • The Office of Student Financial Aid will generate a list of students who received all failing grades and whose last date of attendance was reported as prior to the end of the term. The report will be shared with the Registrar’s Office. • The Registrar’s Office will then update the student enrollment status to "Withdrawn" in the National Student Clearinghouse database, using the reported last date of attendance as the effective date. • All updates will be submitted within 30 days of determination or included in the next NSLDS reporting cycle, per federal requirements. Staff have received additional training to ensure accurate enrollment status reporting. Additionally, an internal audit process will be implemented to verify that enrollment records are accurately updated each semester.
Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name Student Financial Assistance Cluster Federal Direct Student Loan Program, ALN 84.268 and Federal Pell Grants ALN 84.063 Federal Award Identification Number and Year Various Pass through Entity N/A Finding Type Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding No Criteria The University has 60 days from the date the University determines an enrollment status change to report to National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The enrollment reporting must be updated for changes in the data elements for the campus record and program record and submitted electronically through the batch method, spreadsheet submittal, or the NSLDS website (34 CFR 685.309). Condition Of the 40 students selected for enrollment reporting testing, the University did not properly update the student enrollment information for 6 students accurately. Questioned Costs None Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed N/A Context Out of a sample of 40 students, our testing identified 5 students that were reported as withdrawn from the University with the improper enrollment effective date and 1 student that changed their address at the University and it was not reported to NSLDS. Cause and Effect The University did not have formal procedures and controls in place to determine the appropriate effective date of unofficial withdrawals or properly identify students that changed their address within the University's student information system and ensure these students were properly reported in the monthly enrollment roster. Recommendation The University should update their policy to align the definition of the enrollment effective date with the regulations and implement controls to ensure the appropriate data elements are complete, accurate, and timely prior to submission. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan To ensure accurate and timely reporting of student withdrawals, the Registrar’s Office and the Office of Student Financial Aid have implemented a new process in compliance with 34 CFR 685.309(b) and 34 CFR 668.22: • The Office of Student Financial Aid will generate a list of students who received all failing grades and whose last date of attendance was reported as prior to the end of the term. The report will be shared with the Registrar’s Office. • The Registrar’s Office will then update the student enrollment status to "Withdrawn" in the National Student Clearinghouse database, using the reported last date of attendance as the effective date. • All updates will be submitted within 30 days of determination or included in the next NSLDS reporting cycle, per federal requirements. Staff have received additional training to ensure accurate enrollment status reporting. Additionally, an internal audit process will be implemented to verify that enrollment records are accurately updated each semester.
Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name Student Financial Assistance Cluster Federal Direct Student Loan Program, ALN 84.268 and Federal Pell Grants ALN 84.063 Federal Award Identification Number and Year Various Pass through Entity N/A Finding Type Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding No Criteria The University has 60 days from the date the University determines an enrollment status change to report to National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The enrollment reporting must be updated for changes in the data elements for the campus record and program record and submitted electronically through the batch method, spreadsheet submittal, or the NSLDS website (34 CFR 685.309). Condition Of the 40 students selected for enrollment reporting testing, the University did not properly update the student enrollment information for 6 students accurately. Questioned Costs None Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed N/A Context Out of a sample of 40 students, our testing identified 5 students that were reported as withdrawn from the University with the improper enrollment effective date and 1 student that changed their address at the University and it was not reported to NSLDS. Cause and Effect The University did not have formal procedures and controls in place to determine the appropriate effective date of unofficial withdrawals or properly identify students that changed their address within the University's student information system and ensure these students were properly reported in the monthly enrollment roster. Recommendation The University should update their policy to align the definition of the enrollment effective date with the regulations and implement controls to ensure the appropriate data elements are complete, accurate, and timely prior to submission. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan To ensure accurate and timely reporting of student withdrawals, the Registrar’s Office and the Office of Student Financial Aid have implemented a new process in compliance with 34 CFR 685.309(b) and 34 CFR 668.22: • The Office of Student Financial Aid will generate a list of students who received all failing grades and whose last date of attendance was reported as prior to the end of the term. The report will be shared with the Registrar’s Office. • The Registrar’s Office will then update the student enrollment status to "Withdrawn" in the National Student Clearinghouse database, using the reported last date of attendance as the effective date. • All updates will be submitted within 30 days of determination or included in the next NSLDS reporting cycle, per federal requirements. Staff have received additional training to ensure accurate enrollment status reporting. Additionally, an internal audit process will be implemented to verify that enrollment records are accurately updated each semester.
Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name Student Financial Assistance Cluster Federal Direct Student Loan Program, ALN 84.268 and Federal Pell Grants ALN 84.063 Federal Award Identification Number and Year Various Pass through Entity N/A Finding Type Material weakness and material noncompliance with laws and regulations Repeat Finding No Criteria The University has 60 days from the date the University determines an enrollment status change to report to National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The enrollment reporting must be updated for changes in the data elements for the campus record and program record and submitted electronically through the batch method, spreadsheet submittal, or the NSLDS website (34 CFR 685.309). Condition Of the 40 students selected for enrollment reporting testing, the University did not properly update the student enrollment information for 6 students accurately. Questioned Costs None Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed N/A Context Out of a sample of 40 students, our testing identified 5 students that were reported as withdrawn from the University with the improper enrollment effective date and 1 student that changed their address at the University and it was not reported to NSLDS. Cause and Effect The University did not have formal procedures and controls in place to determine the appropriate effective date of unofficial withdrawals or properly identify students that changed their address within the University's student information system and ensure these students were properly reported in the monthly enrollment roster. Recommendation The University should update their policy to align the definition of the enrollment effective date with the regulations and implement controls to ensure the appropriate data elements are complete, accurate, and timely prior to submission. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan To ensure accurate and timely reporting of student withdrawals, the Registrar’s Office and the Office of Student Financial Aid have implemented a new process in compliance with 34 CFR 685.309(b) and 34 CFR 668.22: • The Office of Student Financial Aid will generate a list of students who received all failing grades and whose last date of attendance was reported as prior to the end of the term. The report will be shared with the Registrar’s Office. • The Registrar’s Office will then update the student enrollment status to "Withdrawn" in the National Student Clearinghouse database, using the reported last date of attendance as the effective date. • All updates will be submitted within 30 days of determination or included in the next NSLDS reporting cycle, per federal requirements. Staff have received additional training to ensure accurate enrollment status reporting. Additionally, an internal audit process will be implemented to verify that enrollment records are accurately updated each semester.