Audit 343760

FY End
2024-05-31
Total Expended
$18.11M
Findings
4
Programs
6
Organization: McDaniel College and Subsidiary (MD)
Year: 2024 Accepted: 2025-02-25

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
524441 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
524442 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
1100883 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
1100884 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $13.35M Yes 1
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $3.47M Yes 1
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program $676,990 Yes 0
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $383,069 Yes 0
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $215,485 Yes 0
84.379 Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grants (teach Grants) $17,909 Yes 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
N1J2EQWFGAU9 Julie Fisher Auditee
4108572218 Michael Wascura Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Basis of Presentation Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The College has not elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) includes the federal award activity of McDaniel College and Subsidiary (the College) under programs of the federal government for the year ended May 31, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the College, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets or cash flows of the College.
Title: Loan and Loan Guarantee Programs Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The College has not elected to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate. The Federal Perkins Loan Program is administered directly by the College and balances and transactions relating to the program are included in the College's consolidated financial statements. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the Schedule. The balance of loans outstanding under the Federal Perkins Loan Program was $424,568 as of May 31, 2024.

Finding Details

Finding 2024-001 - Significant Deficiency - Return of Title IV Federal Program - Federal Pell Grant Program, Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federal Agency - U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity - Not Applicable ALN Number - 84.063, 84.268 Federal Award Year - May 31, 2024 Criteria: The Uniform Guidance requires recipients of federal awards to administer its federal programs with an adequate system of internal controls over applicable compliance requirements. In addition, when a recipient of Title IV grant or loan assistance withdraws from an institution during a payment period, Title IV regulations (34 CFR 668.22) require the College to determine, through a Return of Title IV Funds (R2T4) calculation, the amount of Title IV grant or loan assistance that the student earned as of the withdrawal date and return the unearned portion of the grant or loan to the Title IV programs as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the withdrawal date. Condition/Context: The amount of Title IV aid to be refunded was not properly calculated for three out of three students tested with Return of Title IV calculations which resulted in the College returning more Title IV aid than necessary for two students, and less Title IV aid than necessary for one student. The sample was not a statistically valid sample but was determined using Chapter 21 - Audit Sampling Considerations of Uniform Guidance Compliance Audits of the Government Auditing Standards and Single Audit Guide. Cause: The College did not properly review the calculations completed when determining the number of days in a term, as the total amount of days in their fall and spring breaks were not excluded. This resulted in the incorrect unearned aid percentage to be used in all Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 refund calculations. In addition, graduate students had their start dates incorrectly listed as there were different start dates for different graduate programs. This also affected the refund calculations for those students and contributed further to the unearned aid percentage being incorrect. As soon as the improper calculations were brought to the attention of the College, all students for whom an R2T4 calculation was performed in Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 had their R2T4s recalculated. Effect: The College returned more aid than necessary for two students based on the students’ percentage of completion in the Fall 2023 semester, and did not return enough aid for one student based on the student's percentage of completion in the spring 2024 semester. Questioned Costs: The College returned $288 more in Federal Direct Loans and $0 more in Federal Pell Grants than necessary based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations in the Fall 2023 semester. For the Spring 2024 semester, the College returned $297 less in Federal Direct Loans and $0 less in Federal Pell grants compared to what was necessary, based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations that were completed for that semester.   Recommendation: The College should reevaluate the process around completing R2T4 calculations to ensure only the amount of aid earned by a student gets disbursed. In addition, this process should involve a secondary level of review to ensure the days completed and total days in the semester are accurate based on the College’s academic calendars. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action: The College agrees with the finding and has taken immediate corrective action to address the finding related to R2T4 calculations. All R2T4 calculations for the related period have been recalculated and reviewed for accuracy. Any noted discrepancies related to the necessary return of funds have been addressed. Enhanced internal controls have been implemented to ensure that the dates entered in the Colleague system aligns with the academic calendar. The College will also institute an internal audit/compliance process for additional verification and monitoring.
Finding 2024-001 - Significant Deficiency - Return of Title IV Federal Program - Federal Pell Grant Program, Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federal Agency - U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity - Not Applicable ALN Number - 84.063, 84.268 Federal Award Year - May 31, 2024 Criteria: The Uniform Guidance requires recipients of federal awards to administer its federal programs with an adequate system of internal controls over applicable compliance requirements. In addition, when a recipient of Title IV grant or loan assistance withdraws from an institution during a payment period, Title IV regulations (34 CFR 668.22) require the College to determine, through a Return of Title IV Funds (R2T4) calculation, the amount of Title IV grant or loan assistance that the student earned as of the withdrawal date and return the unearned portion of the grant or loan to the Title IV programs as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the withdrawal date. Condition/Context: The amount of Title IV aid to be refunded was not properly calculated for three out of three students tested with Return of Title IV calculations which resulted in the College returning more Title IV aid than necessary for two students, and less Title IV aid than necessary for one student. The sample was not a statistically valid sample but was determined using Chapter 21 - Audit Sampling Considerations of Uniform Guidance Compliance Audits of the Government Auditing Standards and Single Audit Guide. Cause: The College did not properly review the calculations completed when determining the number of days in a term, as the total amount of days in their fall and spring breaks were not excluded. This resulted in the incorrect unearned aid percentage to be used in all Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 refund calculations. In addition, graduate students had their start dates incorrectly listed as there were different start dates for different graduate programs. This also affected the refund calculations for those students and contributed further to the unearned aid percentage being incorrect. As soon as the improper calculations were brought to the attention of the College, all students for whom an R2T4 calculation was performed in Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 had their R2T4s recalculated. Effect: The College returned more aid than necessary for two students based on the students’ percentage of completion in the Fall 2023 semester, and did not return enough aid for one student based on the student's percentage of completion in the spring 2024 semester. Questioned Costs: The College returned $288 more in Federal Direct Loans and $0 more in Federal Pell Grants than necessary based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations in the Fall 2023 semester. For the Spring 2024 semester, the College returned $297 less in Federal Direct Loans and $0 less in Federal Pell grants compared to what was necessary, based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations that were completed for that semester.   Recommendation: The College should reevaluate the process around completing R2T4 calculations to ensure only the amount of aid earned by a student gets disbursed. In addition, this process should involve a secondary level of review to ensure the days completed and total days in the semester are accurate based on the College’s academic calendars. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action: The College agrees with the finding and has taken immediate corrective action to address the finding related to R2T4 calculations. All R2T4 calculations for the related period have been recalculated and reviewed for accuracy. Any noted discrepancies related to the necessary return of funds have been addressed. Enhanced internal controls have been implemented to ensure that the dates entered in the Colleague system aligns with the academic calendar. The College will also institute an internal audit/compliance process for additional verification and monitoring.
Finding 2024-001 - Significant Deficiency - Return of Title IV Federal Program - Federal Pell Grant Program, Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federal Agency - U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity - Not Applicable ALN Number - 84.063, 84.268 Federal Award Year - May 31, 2024 Criteria: The Uniform Guidance requires recipients of federal awards to administer its federal programs with an adequate system of internal controls over applicable compliance requirements. In addition, when a recipient of Title IV grant or loan assistance withdraws from an institution during a payment period, Title IV regulations (34 CFR 668.22) require the College to determine, through a Return of Title IV Funds (R2T4) calculation, the amount of Title IV grant or loan assistance that the student earned as of the withdrawal date and return the unearned portion of the grant or loan to the Title IV programs as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the withdrawal date. Condition/Context: The amount of Title IV aid to be refunded was not properly calculated for three out of three students tested with Return of Title IV calculations which resulted in the College returning more Title IV aid than necessary for two students, and less Title IV aid than necessary for one student. The sample was not a statistically valid sample but was determined using Chapter 21 - Audit Sampling Considerations of Uniform Guidance Compliance Audits of the Government Auditing Standards and Single Audit Guide. Cause: The College did not properly review the calculations completed when determining the number of days in a term, as the total amount of days in their fall and spring breaks were not excluded. This resulted in the incorrect unearned aid percentage to be used in all Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 refund calculations. In addition, graduate students had their start dates incorrectly listed as there were different start dates for different graduate programs. This also affected the refund calculations for those students and contributed further to the unearned aid percentage being incorrect. As soon as the improper calculations were brought to the attention of the College, all students for whom an R2T4 calculation was performed in Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 had their R2T4s recalculated. Effect: The College returned more aid than necessary for two students based on the students’ percentage of completion in the Fall 2023 semester, and did not return enough aid for one student based on the student's percentage of completion in the spring 2024 semester. Questioned Costs: The College returned $288 more in Federal Direct Loans and $0 more in Federal Pell Grants than necessary based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations in the Fall 2023 semester. For the Spring 2024 semester, the College returned $297 less in Federal Direct Loans and $0 less in Federal Pell grants compared to what was necessary, based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations that were completed for that semester.   Recommendation: The College should reevaluate the process around completing R2T4 calculations to ensure only the amount of aid earned by a student gets disbursed. In addition, this process should involve a secondary level of review to ensure the days completed and total days in the semester are accurate based on the College’s academic calendars. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action: The College agrees with the finding and has taken immediate corrective action to address the finding related to R2T4 calculations. All R2T4 calculations for the related period have been recalculated and reviewed for accuracy. Any noted discrepancies related to the necessary return of funds have been addressed. Enhanced internal controls have been implemented to ensure that the dates entered in the Colleague system aligns with the academic calendar. The College will also institute an internal audit/compliance process for additional verification and monitoring.
Finding 2024-001 - Significant Deficiency - Return of Title IV Federal Program - Federal Pell Grant Program, Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federal Agency - U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity - Not Applicable ALN Number - 84.063, 84.268 Federal Award Year - May 31, 2024 Criteria: The Uniform Guidance requires recipients of federal awards to administer its federal programs with an adequate system of internal controls over applicable compliance requirements. In addition, when a recipient of Title IV grant or loan assistance withdraws from an institution during a payment period, Title IV regulations (34 CFR 668.22) require the College to determine, through a Return of Title IV Funds (R2T4) calculation, the amount of Title IV grant or loan assistance that the student earned as of the withdrawal date and return the unearned portion of the grant or loan to the Title IV programs as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the withdrawal date. Condition/Context: The amount of Title IV aid to be refunded was not properly calculated for three out of three students tested with Return of Title IV calculations which resulted in the College returning more Title IV aid than necessary for two students, and less Title IV aid than necessary for one student. The sample was not a statistically valid sample but was determined using Chapter 21 - Audit Sampling Considerations of Uniform Guidance Compliance Audits of the Government Auditing Standards and Single Audit Guide. Cause: The College did not properly review the calculations completed when determining the number of days in a term, as the total amount of days in their fall and spring breaks were not excluded. This resulted in the incorrect unearned aid percentage to be used in all Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 refund calculations. In addition, graduate students had their start dates incorrectly listed as there were different start dates for different graduate programs. This also affected the refund calculations for those students and contributed further to the unearned aid percentage being incorrect. As soon as the improper calculations were brought to the attention of the College, all students for whom an R2T4 calculation was performed in Fall 2023 and Spring 2024 had their R2T4s recalculated. Effect: The College returned more aid than necessary for two students based on the students’ percentage of completion in the Fall 2023 semester, and did not return enough aid for one student based on the student's percentage of completion in the spring 2024 semester. Questioned Costs: The College returned $288 more in Federal Direct Loans and $0 more in Federal Pell Grants than necessary based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations in the Fall 2023 semester. For the Spring 2024 semester, the College returned $297 less in Federal Direct Loans and $0 less in Federal Pell grants compared to what was necessary, based on the inaccurate R2T4 calculations that were completed for that semester.   Recommendation: The College should reevaluate the process around completing R2T4 calculations to ensure only the amount of aid earned by a student gets disbursed. In addition, this process should involve a secondary level of review to ensure the days completed and total days in the semester are accurate based on the College’s academic calendars. View of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action: The College agrees with the finding and has taken immediate corrective action to address the finding related to R2T4 calculations. All R2T4 calculations for the related period have been recalculated and reviewed for accuracy. Any noted discrepancies related to the necessary return of funds have been addressed. Enhanced internal controls have been implemented to ensure that the dates entered in the Colleague system aligns with the academic calendar. The College will also institute an internal audit/compliance process for additional verification and monitoring.