Audit 331074

FY End
2024-06-30
Total Expended
$51.85M
Findings
6
Programs
3
Organization: Southwestern Law School (CA)
Year: 2024 Accepted: 2024-12-05
Auditor: Moss Adams LLP

Organization Exclusion Status:

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Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
513101 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
513102 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
513103 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
1089543 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
1089544 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N
1089545 2024-001 Significant Deficiency - N

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $50.57M Yes 1
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program (beginning of the Year) $676,175 Yes 1
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $602,764 Yes 1

Contacts

Name Title Type
EVHMJGKEXNH8 Laura Ponder Auditee
2137386854 Keith Pew Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Note 1 – General Accounting Policies: Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The Law School has elected not to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under Uniform Guidance. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) includes the activity for the federal award program of Southwestern Law School (the Law School) for the year ended June 30, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because it presents only a selected portion of the operations of the Law School, it is not intended to, and does not, present the statement of financial position, activities, or cash flows of the Law School.
Title: Note 3 – Federal Student Loan Program Accounting Policies: Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The Law School has elected not to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under Uniform Guidance. The federal student loan program listed subsequently is administered directly by the Law School, and balances and transactions relating to this program are included in the Law School’s financial statements. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the Schedule. There were no new loans made under the Federal Perkins Loan Program for the year ended June 30, 2024. The balance of loans outstanding at June 30, 2024, consists of: (See table in "Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards").

Finding Details

FINDING 2024-001 – Special Tests and Provisions – Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance (See table in Text of the Audit FindingSchedule of Findings and Questioned Costs"). Criteria – 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that: (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/context – A sample of 40 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2023-2024 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per the School’s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Of the 40 students who had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew, 21 were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe, 2 had incorrect effective dates reported to the NSLDS, and 1 had an incorrect status reported to the NSLDS. Cause – The School does not have formally documented policies requiring information submitted to the NSLDS be reviewed for completeness and accuracy, or policies for monitoring reporting deadlines. Effect – The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by ED, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation – We recommend Southwestern Law School establish a formal policy requiring a review of student status information submitted to the NSLDS, by a third-party intermediary on the School’s behalf, for completeness and accuracy. We also recommend the School establish a cadence of monitoring reporting deadlines, particularly those around classes of graduating students. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions – Management agrees with the finding. See the corrective action plan for further detail. Responsible Offices and Individuals – Improving procedures around enrollment reporting is the joint responsibility of the Registrar’s Office and the Information Technology Office. Eileen Zwiers, Registrar, and Sean Murphy, Chief Information Officer, are responsible for implementing the corrective action plan. Corrective Action Plan – Southwestern has prepared and implemented a new Enrollment Reporting Policy to ensure Title IV compliance when reporting changes in student enrollment status to the National Student Loan Data System. The policy outlines Southwestern’s procedures for timely, accurate, and complete reporting through the National Student Clearinghouse. Additionally, the Financial Aid Office will conduct monthly random audits of reported submissions directly from the National Student Loan Data System portal to ensure accuracy. The Financial Aid Office documents and securely stores these verified submissions to support the federal audit, in compliance with federal retention and data management policies. Anticipated Completion Date - The anticipated completion date of the corrective action plan is September 2024.
FINDING 2024-001 – Special Tests and Provisions – Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance (See table in Text of the Audit FindingSchedule of Findings and Questioned Costs"). Criteria – 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that: (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/context – A sample of 40 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2023-2024 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per the School’s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Of the 40 students who had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew, 21 were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe, 2 had incorrect effective dates reported to the NSLDS, and 1 had an incorrect status reported to the NSLDS. Cause – The School does not have formally documented policies requiring information submitted to the NSLDS be reviewed for completeness and accuracy, or policies for monitoring reporting deadlines. Effect – The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by ED, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation – We recommend Southwestern Law School establish a formal policy requiring a review of student status information submitted to the NSLDS, by a third-party intermediary on the School’s behalf, for completeness and accuracy. We also recommend the School establish a cadence of monitoring reporting deadlines, particularly those around classes of graduating students. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions – Management agrees with the finding. See the corrective action plan for further detail. Responsible Offices and Individuals – Improving procedures around enrollment reporting is the joint responsibility of the Registrar’s Office and the Information Technology Office. Eileen Zwiers, Registrar, and Sean Murphy, Chief Information Officer, are responsible for implementing the corrective action plan. Corrective Action Plan – Southwestern has prepared and implemented a new Enrollment Reporting Policy to ensure Title IV compliance when reporting changes in student enrollment status to the National Student Loan Data System. The policy outlines Southwestern’s procedures for timely, accurate, and complete reporting through the National Student Clearinghouse. Additionally, the Financial Aid Office will conduct monthly random audits of reported submissions directly from the National Student Loan Data System portal to ensure accuracy. The Financial Aid Office documents and securely stores these verified submissions to support the federal audit, in compliance with federal retention and data management policies. Anticipated Completion Date - The anticipated completion date of the corrective action plan is September 2024.
FINDING 2024-001 – Special Tests and Provisions – Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance (See table in Text of the Audit FindingSchedule of Findings and Questioned Costs"). Criteria – 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that: (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/context – A sample of 40 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2023-2024 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per the School’s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Of the 40 students who had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew, 21 were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe, 2 had incorrect effective dates reported to the NSLDS, and 1 had an incorrect status reported to the NSLDS. Cause – The School does not have formally documented policies requiring information submitted to the NSLDS be reviewed for completeness and accuracy, or policies for monitoring reporting deadlines. Effect – The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by ED, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation – We recommend Southwestern Law School establish a formal policy requiring a review of student status information submitted to the NSLDS, by a third-party intermediary on the School’s behalf, for completeness and accuracy. We also recommend the School establish a cadence of monitoring reporting deadlines, particularly those around classes of graduating students. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions – Management agrees with the finding. See the corrective action plan for further detail. Responsible Offices and Individuals – Improving procedures around enrollment reporting is the joint responsibility of the Registrar’s Office and the Information Technology Office. Eileen Zwiers, Registrar, and Sean Murphy, Chief Information Officer, are responsible for implementing the corrective action plan. Corrective Action Plan – Southwestern has prepared and implemented a new Enrollment Reporting Policy to ensure Title IV compliance when reporting changes in student enrollment status to the National Student Loan Data System. The policy outlines Southwestern’s procedures for timely, accurate, and complete reporting through the National Student Clearinghouse. Additionally, the Financial Aid Office will conduct monthly random audits of reported submissions directly from the National Student Loan Data System portal to ensure accuracy. The Financial Aid Office documents and securely stores these verified submissions to support the federal audit, in compliance with federal retention and data management policies. Anticipated Completion Date - The anticipated completion date of the corrective action plan is September 2024.
FINDING 2024-001 – Special Tests and Provisions – Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance (See table in Text of the Audit FindingSchedule of Findings and Questioned Costs"). Criteria – 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that: (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/context – A sample of 40 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2023-2024 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per the School’s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Of the 40 students who had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew, 21 were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe, 2 had incorrect effective dates reported to the NSLDS, and 1 had an incorrect status reported to the NSLDS. Cause – The School does not have formally documented policies requiring information submitted to the NSLDS be reviewed for completeness and accuracy, or policies for monitoring reporting deadlines. Effect – The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by ED, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation – We recommend Southwestern Law School establish a formal policy requiring a review of student status information submitted to the NSLDS, by a third-party intermediary on the School’s behalf, for completeness and accuracy. We also recommend the School establish a cadence of monitoring reporting deadlines, particularly those around classes of graduating students. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions – Management agrees with the finding. See the corrective action plan for further detail. Responsible Offices and Individuals – Improving procedures around enrollment reporting is the joint responsibility of the Registrar’s Office and the Information Technology Office. Eileen Zwiers, Registrar, and Sean Murphy, Chief Information Officer, are responsible for implementing the corrective action plan. Corrective Action Plan – Southwestern has prepared and implemented a new Enrollment Reporting Policy to ensure Title IV compliance when reporting changes in student enrollment status to the National Student Loan Data System. The policy outlines Southwestern’s procedures for timely, accurate, and complete reporting through the National Student Clearinghouse. Additionally, the Financial Aid Office will conduct monthly random audits of reported submissions directly from the National Student Loan Data System portal to ensure accuracy. The Financial Aid Office documents and securely stores these verified submissions to support the federal audit, in compliance with federal retention and data management policies. Anticipated Completion Date - The anticipated completion date of the corrective action plan is September 2024.
FINDING 2024-001 – Special Tests and Provisions – Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance (See table in Text of the Audit FindingSchedule of Findings and Questioned Costs"). Criteria – 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that: (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/context – A sample of 40 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2023-2024 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per the School’s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Of the 40 students who had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew, 21 were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe, 2 had incorrect effective dates reported to the NSLDS, and 1 had an incorrect status reported to the NSLDS. Cause – The School does not have formally documented policies requiring information submitted to the NSLDS be reviewed for completeness and accuracy, or policies for monitoring reporting deadlines. Effect – The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by ED, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation – We recommend Southwestern Law School establish a formal policy requiring a review of student status information submitted to the NSLDS, by a third-party intermediary on the School’s behalf, for completeness and accuracy. We also recommend the School establish a cadence of monitoring reporting deadlines, particularly those around classes of graduating students. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions – Management agrees with the finding. See the corrective action plan for further detail. Responsible Offices and Individuals – Improving procedures around enrollment reporting is the joint responsibility of the Registrar’s Office and the Information Technology Office. Eileen Zwiers, Registrar, and Sean Murphy, Chief Information Officer, are responsible for implementing the corrective action plan. Corrective Action Plan – Southwestern has prepared and implemented a new Enrollment Reporting Policy to ensure Title IV compliance when reporting changes in student enrollment status to the National Student Loan Data System. The policy outlines Southwestern’s procedures for timely, accurate, and complete reporting through the National Student Clearinghouse. Additionally, the Financial Aid Office will conduct monthly random audits of reported submissions directly from the National Student Loan Data System portal to ensure accuracy. The Financial Aid Office documents and securely stores these verified submissions to support the federal audit, in compliance with federal retention and data management policies. Anticipated Completion Date - The anticipated completion date of the corrective action plan is September 2024.
FINDING 2024-001 – Special Tests and Provisions – Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance (See table in Text of the Audit FindingSchedule of Findings and Questioned Costs"). Criteria – 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that: (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/context – A sample of 40 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2023-2024 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per the School’s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Of the 40 students who had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew, 21 were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe, 2 had incorrect effective dates reported to the NSLDS, and 1 had an incorrect status reported to the NSLDS. Cause – The School does not have formally documented policies requiring information submitted to the NSLDS be reviewed for completeness and accuracy, or policies for monitoring reporting deadlines. Effect – The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by ED, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation – We recommend Southwestern Law School establish a formal policy requiring a review of student status information submitted to the NSLDS, by a third-party intermediary on the School’s behalf, for completeness and accuracy. We also recommend the School establish a cadence of monitoring reporting deadlines, particularly those around classes of graduating students. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions – Management agrees with the finding. See the corrective action plan for further detail. Responsible Offices and Individuals – Improving procedures around enrollment reporting is the joint responsibility of the Registrar’s Office and the Information Technology Office. Eileen Zwiers, Registrar, and Sean Murphy, Chief Information Officer, are responsible for implementing the corrective action plan. Corrective Action Plan – Southwestern has prepared and implemented a new Enrollment Reporting Policy to ensure Title IV compliance when reporting changes in student enrollment status to the National Student Loan Data System. The policy outlines Southwestern’s procedures for timely, accurate, and complete reporting through the National Student Clearinghouse. Additionally, the Financial Aid Office will conduct monthly random audits of reported submissions directly from the National Student Loan Data System portal to ensure accuracy. The Financial Aid Office documents and securely stores these verified submissions to support the federal audit, in compliance with federal retention and data management policies. Anticipated Completion Date - The anticipated completion date of the corrective action plan is September 2024.