Title: A. GENERAL
Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance present the activity of all federal and state programs of the Township of Ewing, County of Mercer, State of New Jersey (the “Township”). The Township is defined in Note A to the Township’s financial statements – regulatory basis. The Township is the prime sponsor and recipient of various federal and state grant funds. The Township has delegated the administration of grant programs and the reporting function to various departments within the Township. Substantially all grant and program cash funds are commingled with the Township’s other funds, although each grant is accounted for separately within the Township’s financial records.
Title: B. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
Title: C. INDIRECT COST RATE
Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
Title: D. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
Each of the grantor agencies reserves the right to conduct additional audits of the Township’s grant programs for economy, efficiency and program results. However, the Township management does not believe such audits would result in material amounts of disallowed costs. The Township has entered into various contracts with contractors to perform services or provide goods in the effort to administer such grants. Thus, the Township has commitments to meet various conditions of such contracts.
Title: E. RELATIONSHIP TO GENERAL PURPOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
Amounts reported in the accompanying schedules agree with amounts reported in the Township’s basic financial statements – regulatory basis. Financial assistance revenues and expenditures are reported in the Township’s basic financial statements on the basis of accounting prescribed by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Expenditures
Grant Appropriations Paid or Charged $ 2,283,503
FEMA Expense Reimbursements Paid Through Trust Funds 211,984
American Rescue Plan Revenue Loss Recovery 1,467,492
Less: Matching, Non-Federal/State Grants and Encumbrances (271,020)
$ 3,691,959
Reported on
Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards $ 2,513,072
Schedule of Expenditures of State Financial Assistance 1,178,886
$ 3,691,959
Title: F. CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS (AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN)
Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
The Township’s utilization of Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds program assistance, as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards is reported in the financial statement as utilized as follows: 2023
Expenditures
Cumulative
Expenditures
American Rescue Plan Revenue Loss Recovery $ 1,467,492 $ 2,667,492
American Rescue Plan Appropriated Expenses Paid 215,277 1,116,867
$ 1,682,769 $ 3,784,359
Title: G. RELATIONSHIP TO FEDERAL AND STATE FINANCIAL REPORTS
Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedules of federal awards and state financial assistance are presented using the modified accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the “Requirements of Audit” as promulgated by the Division of Local Government Services, Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey. Such principles and practices are designed primarily for determining compliance with legal provisions and budgetary restrictions and as a means of reporting on the stewardship of public officials with respect to public funds. Under this method of accounting, the Township accounts for its financial transactions through separate funds, which differ from the funds required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Modifications to the accrual basis: a. Expenditures are recorded on the schedules of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance when encumbered.
b. Prepaid expenditures are not recorded.
c. Obligations for employees’ vested vacation and sick leave are recorded when paid.
d. Grant revenues are recorded when anticipated in the budget.
e. Property and equipment purchased are recorded as expenditures at the time of purchase and are not capitalized.
De Minimis Rate Used: N
Rate Explanation: The Township does not have an indirect cost allocation plan nor does it use the de minimis rate of 10%.
Amounts reported in the accompanying schedules agree with the amounts reported in the related federal and state financial reports.