LACK OF PROCEDURES TO ENSURE PROPER SUSPENSION AND DEBARMENT REQUIREMENTS
Program: AL 21.027 – COVID-19 – Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds – Suspension & Debarment
Grant: SLFRP0923, March 3, 2021, through December 31, 2024
Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of the Treasury
Criteria: Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) § 200.303 (January 1, 2023) states the following, in relevant part:
The non-Federal entity must: Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The U.S. Department of the Treasury adopted the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards in 2 CFR § 1000.10 (January 1, 2023), which states the following:
Except for the deviations set forth elsewhere in this Part, the Department of the Treasury adopts the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, set forth at 2 CFR part 200.
2 CFR § 200.214 (January 1, 2023) states the following:
Non-Federal entities are subject to the non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations implementing Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, 2 CFR part 180. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities.
2 CFR § 180.300 (January 1, 2023) requires non-Federal entities to verify that an entity is not excluded or disqualified prior to entering into a covered transaction by: “(a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that . . . [entity]; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that . . . [entity].”
A good internal control plan requires the County to have proper procedures in place to verify that contractors paid with Federal funds are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal programs or activities.
Condition: The County did not have controls in place to ensure that suspension and debarment requirements were followed and adequately documented. We noted the County used Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds to pay eleven vendors over $25,000 each, totaling $1,436,244, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The County failed to ensure that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified prior to entering into these covered transactions.
Context: The County did not have a system in place to ensure proper application of the federal guidelines for the federal disbursements.
Effect: Without adequate procedures to ensure contractors are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal programs or activities, there is an increased risk for the misuse of Federal funds and noncompliance with Federal regulations, leading to possible Federal sanctions.
Cause: Lack of procedures and knowledge regarding suspension and debarment requirements.
Questioned Costs: None
Repeat Finding: No
Recommendation: We recommend the County implement procedures to ensure, prior to entering into a covered transaction, that a contractor is not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal programs or activities, and those procedures are adequately documented.
View of Officials: The County will implement procedures to ensure when a contractor is paid with federal funds, sam.gov will be utilized to verify the entity has not been suspended or debarred and such procedure will be adequately documented.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS PREPARATION AND REVIEW
Condition: The County does not have a system of internal control that would provide management with reasonable assurance that the County’s schedule of expenditures of federal awards and related disclosures are complete and presented in accordance with the cash basis of accounting. As such, management requested us to compile the trial balance from the general ledger and prepare a draft of the schedule of expenditure of federal awards, including the related note disclosures.
Criteria: As described in our engagement letter, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls, including monitoring, and for the fair presentation of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards, in conformity with the cash basis of accounting.
Context: The County does not have a way of tracking the federal expenditures and awards.
Effect: The potential exists that a material misstatement of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards could occur and not be prevented or detected by the County’s internal control.
Cause: Management does not prepare the schedule of expenditures of federal awards or track the federal expenditures to ensure all expenditures are included within the proper federal expenditure accounts. There were also some federal grant expenditures that had not been posted onto the County’s accounting program.
Questioned Costs: None
Repeat Finding: No
Recommendation: We recommend that the County review and approve the proposed auditor adjusting entries and the adequacy of the schedule of the expenditures of federal awards disclosures prepared by the auditors among other procedures as considered necessary by management. We also recommend that the County designate an individual responsible for tracking the federal expenditures of the County.
View of Officials: The County reviews the schedule of expenditures of federal awards and approves all adjustments. The County will implement procedures to track the federal expenditures of the County.
LACK OF PROCEDURES TO ENSURE PROPER SUSPENSION AND DEBARMENT REQUIREMENTS
Program: AL 21.027 – COVID-19 – Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds – Suspension & Debarment
Grant: SLFRP0923, March 3, 2021, through December 31, 2024
Federal Grantor: U.S. Department of the Treasury
Criteria: Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) § 200.303 (January 1, 2023) states the following, in relevant part:
The non-Federal entity must: Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The U.S. Department of the Treasury adopted the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards in 2 CFR § 1000.10 (January 1, 2023), which states the following:
Except for the deviations set forth elsewhere in this Part, the Department of the Treasury adopts the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, set forth at 2 CFR part 200.
2 CFR § 200.214 (January 1, 2023) states the following:
Non-Federal entities are subject to the non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations implementing Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, 2 CFR part 180. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities.
2 CFR § 180.300 (January 1, 2023) requires non-Federal entities to verify that an entity is not excluded or disqualified prior to entering into a covered transaction by: “(a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that . . . [entity]; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that . . . [entity].”
A good internal control plan requires the County to have proper procedures in place to verify that contractors paid with Federal funds are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal programs or activities.
Condition: The County did not have controls in place to ensure that suspension and debarment requirements were followed and adequately documented. We noted the County used Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds to pay eleven vendors over $25,000 each, totaling $1,436,244, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The County failed to ensure that these vendors were not excluded or disqualified prior to entering into these covered transactions.
Context: The County did not have a system in place to ensure proper application of the federal guidelines for the federal disbursements.
Effect: Without adequate procedures to ensure contractors are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal programs or activities, there is an increased risk for the misuse of Federal funds and noncompliance with Federal regulations, leading to possible Federal sanctions.
Cause: Lack of procedures and knowledge regarding suspension and debarment requirements.
Questioned Costs: None
Repeat Finding: No
Recommendation: We recommend the County implement procedures to ensure, prior to entering into a covered transaction, that a contractor is not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal programs or activities, and those procedures are adequately documented.
View of Officials: The County will implement procedures to ensure when a contractor is paid with federal funds, sam.gov will be utilized to verify the entity has not been suspended or debarred and such procedure will be adequately documented.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS PREPARATION AND REVIEW
Condition: The County does not have a system of internal control that would provide management with reasonable assurance that the County’s schedule of expenditures of federal awards and related disclosures are complete and presented in accordance with the cash basis of accounting. As such, management requested us to compile the trial balance from the general ledger and prepare a draft of the schedule of expenditure of federal awards, including the related note disclosures.
Criteria: As described in our engagement letter, management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls, including monitoring, and for the fair presentation of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards, in conformity with the cash basis of accounting.
Context: The County does not have a way of tracking the federal expenditures and awards.
Effect: The potential exists that a material misstatement of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards could occur and not be prevented or detected by the County’s internal control.
Cause: Management does not prepare the schedule of expenditures of federal awards or track the federal expenditures to ensure all expenditures are included within the proper federal expenditure accounts. There were also some federal grant expenditures that had not been posted onto the County’s accounting program.
Questioned Costs: None
Repeat Finding: No
Recommendation: We recommend that the County review and approve the proposed auditor adjusting entries and the adequacy of the schedule of the expenditures of federal awards disclosures prepared by the auditors among other procedures as considered necessary by management. We also recommend that the County designate an individual responsible for tracking the federal expenditures of the County.
View of Officials: The County reviews the schedule of expenditures of federal awards and approves all adjustments. The County will implement procedures to track the federal expenditures of the County.