Audit 31839

FY End
2022-06-30
Total Expended
$139.86M
Findings
6
Programs
2
Organization: Northcentral University (CA)
Year: 2022 Accepted: 2023-03-30
Auditor: Moss Adams LLP

Organization Exclusion Status:

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Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
37639 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - N
37640 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes N
37641 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - N
614081 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - N
614082 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes N
614083 2022-001 Significant Deficiency - N

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $139.65M Yes 2
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $212,751 Yes 1

Contacts

Name Title Type
L361Q3DNFGN4 Jamie Nickel Auditee
6194172603 Laura Roos Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Note 1 Basis of Presentation Accounting Policies: Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Pass-through identifying numbers are presented where available. Northcentral recognizes grants to the extent that eligible grant costs are incurred. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: Northcentral has elected not to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) includes the federal expenditure activity of Northcentral University (Northcentral or the University), an affiliate of the National University System, under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2022. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). The Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of Northcentral; therefore, it is not intended to, and does not, present the financial position, changes in net assets, or cash flows of the University.
Title: Note 3 Compliance with 90/10 Rule Accounting Policies: Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Pass-through identifying numbers are presented where available. Northcentral recognizes grants to the extent that eligible grant costs are incurred. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: Northcentral has elected not to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The University derives a substantial portion of its revenues from federal student financial assistance received by its students under the Title IV programs administered by the Department pursuant to the Higher Education Act. The regulations restrict the proportion of cash receipts for tuition and fees from eligible programs to not more than 90% from the Title IV programs. To continue to participate in the Federal Student Aid (FSA) programs, the University must derive at least 10% of its revenues for each fiscal year from sources other than the FSA programs, or be subject to sanctions.Since Northcentral University converted from a proprietary to a non-profit status, the University must report its compliance with the 90/10 revenue test for at least one complete fiscal year after the change in status has been approved by the Department. If the University failed the 90% limitation test for the first year under the new non-profit status, it would need to report an additional year. In accordance with 34 CFR 668.28, the calculation of the Universitys revenue percentage must be performed using the cash basis of accounting. The table below shows the Title IV funds and total eligible cash receipts for the University during the year ended June 30, 2022: See SEFA Note 3 - Compliance with 90/10 Rule for table.

Finding Details

FINDING 2022-001 ? Special Tests and Provisions ? Return of Title IV: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control - See Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs for chart/table. - Criteria ? 34 CFR section 668.22 (a)(2): A student is considered to have withdrawn from a payment period or period of enrollment if, for a student in a non-term program or a subscription-based program, the student is unable to resume attendance within a payment period or period of enrollment for more than 60 calendar days after ceasing attendance, unless the student is on an approved leave of absence, as defined in paragraph (d) of this section. Institutions required to take attendance are expected to have a procedure in place for routinely monitoring attendance records to determine in a timely manner when a student withdraws. Except in unusual instances, the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew should be no later than 14 days after the student?s last date of attendance as determined by the institution from its attendance records. 34 CFR section 668.22(j): Timeframe for the return of Title IV funds. (1) An institution must return the amount of Title IV funds for which it is responsible under paragraph (g) of this section as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew as defined in paragraph (l)(3) of this section. Condition/Context ? A sample of 40 students who were recipients of Title IV funding and had officially or unofficially withdrawn during the year were selected and the student records were compared to the calculation of the return of Title IV funds, if any, and the federal government?s Common Origination and Disbursement system. Northcentral University (NCU) did not identify 3 students as withdrawn within the required timeframe. Additionally, for 4 for of the 40 sample students, the amount to be returned was not returned within the required 45 days after the date of NCU?s determination of withdrawal. Cause ? NCU does review Return of Title IV calculations at various points throughout the calculation and return process. However, these reviews did not timely identify funds required for return. Additionally, the attendance queries periodically used for withdrawal determination purposes were incomplete and failed to identify all students whom had stopped attending class prior to completion of a payment period. Effect ? Students whom stopped attending class prior to the completion of a payment period were not timely identified as withdrawn. Although eventually returned, funds required to be returned were not returned timely. Repeat Finding ? This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation ? We recommend NCU revise their system queries to capture all withdrawn students and implement a process by which the queries are tested annually. We also recommend NCU implement a process in which there is a final review of the Title IV return after the fact for all students to ensure all aspects are correct and timely. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions ? Management agrees with the importance of ensuring that the return of Title IV funds (R2T4) are performed both timely and accurately. The University has instituted a new workflow process that is easily tracked and reported, allowing our team to monitor and control the R2T4 process more effectively. In addition, the quality assurance team at NCU is now performing regular and periodic file reviews to ensure file accuracy. The quality assurance process includes a review of both an assessment of the accuracy of our calculations and that all required R2T4s are complete. These new internal controls ensure we process R2T4 in accordance with 34 CFR section 668.22 (2)(i) in the required timeframe. We anticipate the changes mentioned above will remediate this repeat finding.
FINDING 2022-002 ? Special Tests and Provisions ? Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control: See Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs for chart/table" in place of the chart or table within the text. - Criteria ? 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/Context ? A sample of 48 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2021-2022 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per NCU?s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Three of the 48 students whom had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe. One student whom had withdrawn during the 2021-2022 academic year was reported timely, however, had an incorrect effective date reported to the NSLDS. Cause ? The queries written to identify students with status changes did not capture all withdrawn students. In addition, existing internal controls did not prevent late or incorrect reporting within the required timeframe resulting in non-compliance. Effect ? The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by the United States Department of Education, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding ? This is a repeat finding. See 2021-001. Recommendation: We recommend that the University develop additional procedures to monitor the accuracy of information provided by its third-party servicer on behalf of the University to NSLDS. One additional monitoring control could be to review a sample of students within NSLDS after each roster file response to ensure that the enrollment status is accurate. Each institution has access to correct information directly within NSLDS at any time. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions ? Management agrees with the importance of ensuring timely and accurate NSLDS reporting in accordance with 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2)(i)). The NCU Quality Assurance team now reviews enrollment reporting on a regular basis to confirm the reporting process is consistent with the Title IV regulation. In the event that the Quality Assurance review yields inaccurate reporting, the Quality Assurance team will lead the investigation to determine the cause of the inaccurate reporting and will work with the appropriate departments and teams to ensure that any required corrections to process, reporting, reporting code or systems is rectified. Management agrees with the importance of communicating with the Department of Education when an enrolled student ceases to be enrolled at least half-time.
FINDING 2022-001 ? Special Tests and Provisions ? Return of Title IV: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control - See Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs for chart/table. - Criteria ? 34 CFR section 668.22 (a)(2): A student is considered to have withdrawn from a payment period or period of enrollment if, for a student in a non-term program or a subscription-based program, the student is unable to resume attendance within a payment period or period of enrollment for more than 60 calendar days after ceasing attendance, unless the student is on an approved leave of absence, as defined in paragraph (d) of this section. Institutions required to take attendance are expected to have a procedure in place for routinely monitoring attendance records to determine in a timely manner when a student withdraws. Except in unusual instances, the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew should be no later than 14 days after the student?s last date of attendance as determined by the institution from its attendance records. 34 CFR section 668.22(j): Timeframe for the return of Title IV funds. (1) An institution must return the amount of Title IV funds for which it is responsible under paragraph (g) of this section as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew as defined in paragraph (l)(3) of this section. Condition/Context ? A sample of 40 students who were recipients of Title IV funding and had officially or unofficially withdrawn during the year were selected and the student records were compared to the calculation of the return of Title IV funds, if any, and the federal government?s Common Origination and Disbursement system. Northcentral University (NCU) did not identify 3 students as withdrawn within the required timeframe. Additionally, for 4 for of the 40 sample students, the amount to be returned was not returned within the required 45 days after the date of NCU?s determination of withdrawal. Cause ? NCU does review Return of Title IV calculations at various points throughout the calculation and return process. However, these reviews did not timely identify funds required for return. Additionally, the attendance queries periodically used for withdrawal determination purposes were incomplete and failed to identify all students whom had stopped attending class prior to completion of a payment period. Effect ? Students whom stopped attending class prior to the completion of a payment period were not timely identified as withdrawn. Although eventually returned, funds required to be returned were not returned timely. Repeat Finding ? This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation ? We recommend NCU revise their system queries to capture all withdrawn students and implement a process by which the queries are tested annually. We also recommend NCU implement a process in which there is a final review of the Title IV return after the fact for all students to ensure all aspects are correct and timely. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions ? Management agrees with the importance of ensuring that the return of Title IV funds (R2T4) are performed both timely and accurately. The University has instituted a new workflow process that is easily tracked and reported, allowing our team to monitor and control the R2T4 process more effectively. In addition, the quality assurance team at NCU is now performing regular and periodic file reviews to ensure file accuracy. The quality assurance process includes a review of both an assessment of the accuracy of our calculations and that all required R2T4s are complete. These new internal controls ensure we process R2T4 in accordance with 34 CFR section 668.22 (2)(i) in the required timeframe. We anticipate the changes mentioned above will remediate this repeat finding.
FINDING 2022-001 ? Special Tests and Provisions ? Return of Title IV: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control - See Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs for chart/table. - Criteria ? 34 CFR section 668.22 (a)(2): A student is considered to have withdrawn from a payment period or period of enrollment if, for a student in a non-term program or a subscription-based program, the student is unable to resume attendance within a payment period or period of enrollment for more than 60 calendar days after ceasing attendance, unless the student is on an approved leave of absence, as defined in paragraph (d) of this section. Institutions required to take attendance are expected to have a procedure in place for routinely monitoring attendance records to determine in a timely manner when a student withdraws. Except in unusual instances, the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew should be no later than 14 days after the student?s last date of attendance as determined by the institution from its attendance records. 34 CFR section 668.22(j): Timeframe for the return of Title IV funds. (1) An institution must return the amount of Title IV funds for which it is responsible under paragraph (g) of this section as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew as defined in paragraph (l)(3) of this section. Condition/Context ? A sample of 40 students who were recipients of Title IV funding and had officially or unofficially withdrawn during the year were selected and the student records were compared to the calculation of the return of Title IV funds, if any, and the federal government?s Common Origination and Disbursement system. Northcentral University (NCU) did not identify 3 students as withdrawn within the required timeframe. Additionally, for 4 for of the 40 sample students, the amount to be returned was not returned within the required 45 days after the date of NCU?s determination of withdrawal. Cause ? NCU does review Return of Title IV calculations at various points throughout the calculation and return process. However, these reviews did not timely identify funds required for return. Additionally, the attendance queries periodically used for withdrawal determination purposes were incomplete and failed to identify all students whom had stopped attending class prior to completion of a payment period. Effect ? Students whom stopped attending class prior to the completion of a payment period were not timely identified as withdrawn. Although eventually returned, funds required to be returned were not returned timely. Repeat Finding ? This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation ? We recommend NCU revise their system queries to capture all withdrawn students and implement a process by which the queries are tested annually. We also recommend NCU implement a process in which there is a final review of the Title IV return after the fact for all students to ensure all aspects are correct and timely. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions ? Management agrees with the importance of ensuring that the return of Title IV funds (R2T4) are performed both timely and accurately. The University has instituted a new workflow process that is easily tracked and reported, allowing our team to monitor and control the R2T4 process more effectively. In addition, the quality assurance team at NCU is now performing regular and periodic file reviews to ensure file accuracy. The quality assurance process includes a review of both an assessment of the accuracy of our calculations and that all required R2T4s are complete. These new internal controls ensure we process R2T4 in accordance with 34 CFR section 668.22 (2)(i) in the required timeframe. We anticipate the changes mentioned above will remediate this repeat finding.
FINDING 2022-002 ? Special Tests and Provisions ? Enrollment Reporting: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control: See Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs for chart/table" in place of the chart or table within the text. - Criteria ? 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2): Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60 days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that (i) a loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended; or (ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under title IV of the Act has changed his or her permanent address. Condition/Context ? A sample of 48 federal aid recipient students were selected from system generated reports of students who graduated, reported a physical address change, withdrew, or dropped during the 2021-2022 academic year. The enrollment information and withdrawal, address change, or graduation date per NCU?s records was compared to the information reported to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) in order to determine if status changes were reported within the required timeframes. Three of the 48 students whom had a change in address, graduated, or withdrew were not reported to the NSLDS within the required timeframe. One student whom had withdrawn during the 2021-2022 academic year was reported timely, however, had an incorrect effective date reported to the NSLDS. Cause ? The queries written to identify students with status changes did not capture all withdrawn students. In addition, existing internal controls did not prevent late or incorrect reporting within the required timeframe resulting in non-compliance. Effect ? The NSLDS database did not include accurate information until the point at which it was corrected. This information is utilized by the United States Department of Education, the Direct Loan program, lenders, and other institutions to determine in-school status, deferment, and grace periods of student loans. Incorrect information could result in incorrect deferment, grace periods, billing, and repayment of student loans. Repeat Finding ? This is a repeat finding. See 2021-001. Recommendation: We recommend that the University develop additional procedures to monitor the accuracy of information provided by its third-party servicer on behalf of the University to NSLDS. One additional monitoring control could be to review a sample of students within NSLDS after each roster file response to ensure that the enrollment status is accurate. Each institution has access to correct information directly within NSLDS at any time. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions ? Management agrees with the importance of ensuring timely and accurate NSLDS reporting in accordance with 34 CFR section 685.309(b)(2)(i)). The NCU Quality Assurance team now reviews enrollment reporting on a regular basis to confirm the reporting process is consistent with the Title IV regulation. In the event that the Quality Assurance review yields inaccurate reporting, the Quality Assurance team will lead the investigation to determine the cause of the inaccurate reporting and will work with the appropriate departments and teams to ensure that any required corrections to process, reporting, reporting code or systems is rectified. Management agrees with the importance of communicating with the Department of Education when an enrolled student ceases to be enrolled at least half-time.
FINDING 2022-001 ? Special Tests and Provisions ? Return of Title IV: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control - See Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs for chart/table. - Criteria ? 34 CFR section 668.22 (a)(2): A student is considered to have withdrawn from a payment period or period of enrollment if, for a student in a non-term program or a subscription-based program, the student is unable to resume attendance within a payment period or period of enrollment for more than 60 calendar days after ceasing attendance, unless the student is on an approved leave of absence, as defined in paragraph (d) of this section. Institutions required to take attendance are expected to have a procedure in place for routinely monitoring attendance records to determine in a timely manner when a student withdraws. Except in unusual instances, the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew should be no later than 14 days after the student?s last date of attendance as determined by the institution from its attendance records. 34 CFR section 668.22(j): Timeframe for the return of Title IV funds. (1) An institution must return the amount of Title IV funds for which it is responsible under paragraph (g) of this section as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of the institution?s determination that the student withdrew as defined in paragraph (l)(3) of this section. Condition/Context ? A sample of 40 students who were recipients of Title IV funding and had officially or unofficially withdrawn during the year were selected and the student records were compared to the calculation of the return of Title IV funds, if any, and the federal government?s Common Origination and Disbursement system. Northcentral University (NCU) did not identify 3 students as withdrawn within the required timeframe. Additionally, for 4 for of the 40 sample students, the amount to be returned was not returned within the required 45 days after the date of NCU?s determination of withdrawal. Cause ? NCU does review Return of Title IV calculations at various points throughout the calculation and return process. However, these reviews did not timely identify funds required for return. Additionally, the attendance queries periodically used for withdrawal determination purposes were incomplete and failed to identify all students whom had stopped attending class prior to completion of a payment period. Effect ? Students whom stopped attending class prior to the completion of a payment period were not timely identified as withdrawn. Although eventually returned, funds required to be returned were not returned timely. Repeat Finding ? This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation ? We recommend NCU revise their system queries to capture all withdrawn students and implement a process by which the queries are tested annually. We also recommend NCU implement a process in which there is a final review of the Title IV return after the fact for all students to ensure all aspects are correct and timely. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions ? Management agrees with the importance of ensuring that the return of Title IV funds (R2T4) are performed both timely and accurately. The University has instituted a new workflow process that is easily tracked and reported, allowing our team to monitor and control the R2T4 process more effectively. In addition, the quality assurance team at NCU is now performing regular and periodic file reviews to ensure file accuracy. The quality assurance process includes a review of both an assessment of the accuracy of our calculations and that all required R2T4s are complete. These new internal controls ensure we process R2T4 in accordance with 34 CFR section 668.22 (2)(i) in the required timeframe. We anticipate the changes mentioned above will remediate this repeat finding.