2022-002 Financial Management and Internal Controls
Compliance Requirement Allowable Costs/Cost Principles
Category Significant Deficiency in Internal Control and Noncompliance
Federal Agency U.S. Department of the Treasury
Pass-Through Entity Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority
ALN 21.027
Federal Program COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
Criteria
2 CFR section 200.302 Financial management.
(a) Each state must expend and account for the Federal award in accordance with state laws and procedures for expending and accounting for the state's own funds. In addition, the state's and the other non-Federal entity's financial management systems, including records documenting compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award, must be sufficient to permit the preparation of reports required by general and program-specific terms and conditions; and the tracing of funds to a level of expenditures adequate to establish that such funds have been used according to the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award.
(b) …..
(1) …..
(2) …..
(3) .....
(5) …..
(6) …..
(7) Written procedures for determining the allowability of costs in accordance with subpart E of this part and the terms and conditions of the Federal award.
2 CFR section 200.303 Internal controls.
The non-Federal entity must:
(a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
(b) Comply with the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal awards.
(c) Evaluate and monitor the non-Federal entity's compliance with statutes, regulations and the terms and conditions of Federal awards.
(d) Take prompt action when instances of noncompliance are identified including noncompliance identified in audit findings.
Condition
Written Policies
The Corporation has no written policies for determining the activities allowed or unallowed and the allowability of costs as described in subpart E, Cost Principles of 2 CFR Part 200.
Cause
It is the first year for the Corporation to be subjected to a single audit compliance requirements. However, since the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the Commonwealth) filed for Title III under the PROMESA, all the instrumentalities of the Commonwealth had to reduce their staff as part of the Fiscal Plan to reduce expenditures. This has disrupted the segregation of duties, which is a key control.
Effect
The Corporation could incurred in unallowable costs failing to comply with 2 CFR sections 200.302 and 202.305, the Corporation could then be subjected to temporarily withholding of cash payments pending correction of the deficiency and/or withholding further federal awards for the program.
Questioned Costs
None
Recommendations
We recommend the Corporation obtain a thorough understanding of the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards to prepare the required written policies under subpart E, Cost Principles of 2 CFR Part 200.
Views of responsible officials
Refer to Corrective Action Plan section.
2022-003 Procurement Policies and Covered Transactions
Compliance Requirement Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment
Category Significant Deficiency in Internal Control and Noncompliance
Federal Agency U.S. Department of the Treasury
Pass-Through Entity Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority
ALN 21.027
Federal Program COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
Criteria
2 CFR section 200.318 General procurement standards.
(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327.
2 CFR section 180.220 Are any procurement contracts included as covered transactions?
(a) Covered transactions under this part—
(1) Do not include any procurement contracts awarded directly by a Federal agency; but
(2) Do include some procurement contracts awarded by non-Federal participants in nonprocurement covered transactions.
(b) Specifically, a contract for goods or services is a covered transaction if any of the following applies:
(1) The contract is awarded by a participant in a nonprocurement transaction that is covered under § 180.210, and the amount of the contract is expected to equal or exceed $25,000.
(2) The contract requires the consent of an official of a Federal agency. In that case, the contract, regardless of the amount, always is a covered transaction, and it does not matter who awarded it. For example, it could be a subcontract awarded by a contractor at a tier below a nonprocurement transaction, as shown in the appendix to this part.
(3) The contract is for Federally-required audit services.
(c) A subcontract also is a covered transaction if,—
(1) It is awarded by a participant in a procurement transaction under a nonprocurement transaction of a Federal agency that extends the coverage of paragraph (b)(1) of this section to additional tiers of contracts (see the diagram in the appendix to this part showing that optional lower tier coverage); and
(2) The value of the subcontract is expected to equal or exceed $25,000.
Condition
General Procurement Standards - Written Policies
The Corporation has an outdated institutional procurement manual approved in 2014 that lacks written policies to ascertain compliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards regarding procurement, suspension, and debarment requirements.
Suspension and Debarment - Covered Transaction
From a population of nineteen disbursements, we selected nine disbursements to ascertain compliance with 2 CFR section 180.220 by examining the procurement documents provided by the Corporation. From that sample, we identified nine instances in which the SAM.gov registration verification process was not performed. Of the nine instances, we found eight suppliers properly registered, but one supplier appears as validated as unique and existing but not registered in SAM.gov.
Cause
Lack of understanding of procurement compliance requirements for federal awards. Fiscal year 2023 was the first year for the Corporation to be subjected to a single audit compliance requirement for receiving and expending COVID-19 public health emergency programs.
Effect
Noncompliance with sections 200.318 and 180.220 of 2 CFR may lead to temporary withholding of cash payments until the deficiency is corrected, and/or withholding further federal program awards.
Questioned Costs
None
Recommendation
General Procurement Standards - Written Policies and Suspension and Debarment - Covered Transaction
We recommend the Corporation update its internal procurement written policies following the provisions of current state statutes and regulations and develop separate procurement written policies following the provisions of federal laws and regulations or the terms and conditions of federal awards, which includes the Procurement Standards described in 2 CFR section 200.317 through 200.327, as applicable. By updating, developing, and implementing the required written procurement policies, the Corporation will be able to comply with the federal government compliance requirements.
Views of responsible officials
Refer to Corrective Action Plan section.
2022-004 Reporting
Compliance Requirement Reporting
Category Material Weakness in Internal Control and Material Noncompliance
Federal Agency U.S. Department of the Treasury
Pass-Through Entity Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority
ALN 21.027
Federal Program COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
Criteria
Puerto Rico Cultural Rescue Program Guidelines (Published on December 7, 2021, and Revised on March 31, 2022). – Reporting Requirements
To ensure timely reporting, the Government of Puerto Rico requires the Recipients to adhere to the following reporting frequency:
On a biweekly basis, the recipients will be required to submit financial reports using the reporting template provided by the program…….
2 CFR § 200.512 Report submission.
General.
(1) The audit must be completed and the data collection form described in of this section and reporting package described in of this section must be submitted within the earlier of 30 calendar days after receipt of the auditor's report(s), or nine months after the end of the audit period. If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday, the reporting package is due the next business day.
Condition
Pass-Through Entity Reporting Requirements
The Corporation submitted just two reports during the year, the first and second required submission.
Single Audit Reporting Package
The Corporation did not comply with the Single Audit Reporting Package submission requirements for the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
Cause
Lack of understanding of reporting compliance requirements for federal awards. Fiscal year 2022 was the first year for the Corporation to be subjected to a single audit compliance requirement for receiving and expending COVID-19 public health emergency programs.
Effect
By failing to comply with 2 CFR sections 200.512 and the pass-through entity reporting guidelines, the Corporation could be subjected to temporary withholding of cash payments pending correction of the deficiency, withholding further federal awards for the program, and/or wholly or partly suspending or terminating the Federal award.
Questioned Costs
None
Recommendation
We recommend that the Corporation implement the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards regarding reporting requirements, together with the necessary internal controls, to ascertain compliance. Furthermore, to comply with the reporting compliance requirement, the Corporation must submit the compliance reporting packages in default for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 and 2023. Moving forward, the Corporation needs to establish controls to ensure all federal reports, including requirements set by pass-through entities, are filed on time.
Views of responsible officials
Refer to Corrective Action Plan section.
2022-002 Financial Management and Internal Controls
Compliance Requirement Allowable Costs/Cost Principles
Category Significant Deficiency in Internal Control and Noncompliance
Federal Agency U.S. Department of the Treasury
Pass-Through Entity Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority
ALN 21.027
Federal Program COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
Criteria
2 CFR section 200.302 Financial management.
(a) Each state must expend and account for the Federal award in accordance with state laws and procedures for expending and accounting for the state's own funds. In addition, the state's and the other non-Federal entity's financial management systems, including records documenting compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award, must be sufficient to permit the preparation of reports required by general and program-specific terms and conditions; and the tracing of funds to a level of expenditures adequate to establish that such funds have been used according to the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award.
(b) …..
(1) …..
(2) …..
(3) .....
(5) …..
(6) …..
(7) Written procedures for determining the allowability of costs in accordance with subpart E of this part and the terms and conditions of the Federal award.
2 CFR section 200.303 Internal controls.
The non-Federal entity must:
(a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
(b) Comply with the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal awards.
(c) Evaluate and monitor the non-Federal entity's compliance with statutes, regulations and the terms and conditions of Federal awards.
(d) Take prompt action when instances of noncompliance are identified including noncompliance identified in audit findings.
Condition
Written Policies
The Corporation has no written policies for determining the activities allowed or unallowed and the allowability of costs as described in subpart E, Cost Principles of 2 CFR Part 200.
Cause
It is the first year for the Corporation to be subjected to a single audit compliance requirements. However, since the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the Commonwealth) filed for Title III under the PROMESA, all the instrumentalities of the Commonwealth had to reduce their staff as part of the Fiscal Plan to reduce expenditures. This has disrupted the segregation of duties, which is a key control.
Effect
The Corporation could incurred in unallowable costs failing to comply with 2 CFR sections 200.302 and 202.305, the Corporation could then be subjected to temporarily withholding of cash payments pending correction of the deficiency and/or withholding further federal awards for the program.
Questioned Costs
None
Recommendations
We recommend the Corporation obtain a thorough understanding of the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards to prepare the required written policies under subpart E, Cost Principles of 2 CFR Part 200.
Views of responsible officials
Refer to Corrective Action Plan section.
2022-003 Procurement Policies and Covered Transactions
Compliance Requirement Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment
Category Significant Deficiency in Internal Control and Noncompliance
Federal Agency U.S. Department of the Treasury
Pass-Through Entity Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority
ALN 21.027
Federal Program COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
Criteria
2 CFR section 200.318 General procurement standards.
(a) The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327.
2 CFR section 180.220 Are any procurement contracts included as covered transactions?
(a) Covered transactions under this part—
(1) Do not include any procurement contracts awarded directly by a Federal agency; but
(2) Do include some procurement contracts awarded by non-Federal participants in nonprocurement covered transactions.
(b) Specifically, a contract for goods or services is a covered transaction if any of the following applies:
(1) The contract is awarded by a participant in a nonprocurement transaction that is covered under § 180.210, and the amount of the contract is expected to equal or exceed $25,000.
(2) The contract requires the consent of an official of a Federal agency. In that case, the contract, regardless of the amount, always is a covered transaction, and it does not matter who awarded it. For example, it could be a subcontract awarded by a contractor at a tier below a nonprocurement transaction, as shown in the appendix to this part.
(3) The contract is for Federally-required audit services.
(c) A subcontract also is a covered transaction if,—
(1) It is awarded by a participant in a procurement transaction under a nonprocurement transaction of a Federal agency that extends the coverage of paragraph (b)(1) of this section to additional tiers of contracts (see the diagram in the appendix to this part showing that optional lower tier coverage); and
(2) The value of the subcontract is expected to equal or exceed $25,000.
Condition
General Procurement Standards - Written Policies
The Corporation has an outdated institutional procurement manual approved in 2014 that lacks written policies to ascertain compliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards regarding procurement, suspension, and debarment requirements.
Suspension and Debarment - Covered Transaction
From a population of nineteen disbursements, we selected nine disbursements to ascertain compliance with 2 CFR section 180.220 by examining the procurement documents provided by the Corporation. From that sample, we identified nine instances in which the SAM.gov registration verification process was not performed. Of the nine instances, we found eight suppliers properly registered, but one supplier appears as validated as unique and existing but not registered in SAM.gov.
Cause
Lack of understanding of procurement compliance requirements for federal awards. Fiscal year 2023 was the first year for the Corporation to be subjected to a single audit compliance requirement for receiving and expending COVID-19 public health emergency programs.
Effect
Noncompliance with sections 200.318 and 180.220 of 2 CFR may lead to temporary withholding of cash payments until the deficiency is corrected, and/or withholding further federal program awards.
Questioned Costs
None
Recommendation
General Procurement Standards - Written Policies and Suspension and Debarment - Covered Transaction
We recommend the Corporation update its internal procurement written policies following the provisions of current state statutes and regulations and develop separate procurement written policies following the provisions of federal laws and regulations or the terms and conditions of federal awards, which includes the Procurement Standards described in 2 CFR section 200.317 through 200.327, as applicable. By updating, developing, and implementing the required written procurement policies, the Corporation will be able to comply with the federal government compliance requirements.
Views of responsible officials
Refer to Corrective Action Plan section.
2022-004 Reporting
Compliance Requirement Reporting
Category Material Weakness in Internal Control and Material Noncompliance
Federal Agency U.S. Department of the Treasury
Pass-Through Entity Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority
ALN 21.027
Federal Program COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
Criteria
Puerto Rico Cultural Rescue Program Guidelines (Published on December 7, 2021, and Revised on March 31, 2022). – Reporting Requirements
To ensure timely reporting, the Government of Puerto Rico requires the Recipients to adhere to the following reporting frequency:
On a biweekly basis, the recipients will be required to submit financial reports using the reporting template provided by the program…….
2 CFR § 200.512 Report submission.
General.
(1) The audit must be completed and the data collection form described in of this section and reporting package described in of this section must be submitted within the earlier of 30 calendar days after receipt of the auditor's report(s), or nine months after the end of the audit period. If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday, the reporting package is due the next business day.
Condition
Pass-Through Entity Reporting Requirements
The Corporation submitted just two reports during the year, the first and second required submission.
Single Audit Reporting Package
The Corporation did not comply with the Single Audit Reporting Package submission requirements for the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2023.
Cause
Lack of understanding of reporting compliance requirements for federal awards. Fiscal year 2022 was the first year for the Corporation to be subjected to a single audit compliance requirement for receiving and expending COVID-19 public health emergency programs.
Effect
By failing to comply with 2 CFR sections 200.512 and the pass-through entity reporting guidelines, the Corporation could be subjected to temporary withholding of cash payments pending correction of the deficiency, withholding further federal awards for the program, and/or wholly or partly suspending or terminating the Federal award.
Questioned Costs
None
Recommendation
We recommend that the Corporation implement the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards regarding reporting requirements, together with the necessary internal controls, to ascertain compliance. Furthermore, to comply with the reporting compliance requirement, the Corporation must submit the compliance reporting packages in default for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 and 2023. Moving forward, the Corporation needs to establish controls to ensure all federal reports, including requirements set by pass-through entities, are filed on time.
Views of responsible officials
Refer to Corrective Action Plan section.