Audit 303680

FY End
2022-06-30
Total Expended
$40.31M
Findings
54
Programs
36
Organization: Kentucky State University (KY)
Year: 2022 Accepted: 2024-04-16
Auditor: Blue & CO

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
393459 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393460 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
393461 2022-008 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393462 2022-009 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393463 2022-010 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393464 2022-011 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393465 2022-012 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393466 2022-013 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393467 2022-014 Significant Deficiency - L
393468 2022-015 Significant Deficiency - A
393469 2022-016 Significant Deficiency - P
393470 2022-017 Material Weakness - AB
393471 2022-018 Significant Deficiency - A
393472 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393473 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393474 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393475 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393476 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
393477 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
393478 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
393479 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
393480 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
393481 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
393482 2022-014 Significant Deficiency - L
393483 2022-014 Significant Deficiency - L
393484 2022-017 Material Weakness - AB
393485 2022-018 Significant Deficiency - A
969901 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969902 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
969903 2022-008 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969904 2022-009 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969905 2022-010 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969906 2022-011 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969907 2022-012 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969908 2022-013 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969909 2022-014 Significant Deficiency - L
969910 2022-015 Significant Deficiency - A
969911 2022-016 Significant Deficiency - P
969912 2022-017 Material Weakness - AB
969913 2022-018 Significant Deficiency - A
969914 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969915 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969916 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969917 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969918 2022-006 Significant Deficiency Yes N
969919 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
969920 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
969921 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
969922 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
969923 2022-007 Significant Deficiency - E
969924 2022-014 Significant Deficiency - L
969925 2022-014 Significant Deficiency - L
969926 2022-017 Material Weakness - AB
969927 2022-018 Significant Deficiency - A

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $9.51M Yes 8
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $5.45M Yes 2
10.205 Payments to 1890 Land-Grant Colleges and Tuskegee University $3.02M - 0
10.512 Agriculture Extension at 1890 Land-Grant Institutions $2.63M - 0
10.524 Scholarships for Students at 1890 Institutions (b) $657,179 - 0
84.031 Higher Education_institutional Aid $503,470 Yes 0
84.382 Strengthening Minority-Serving Institutions $436,065 - 0
10.561 State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program $419,414 Yes 2
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program $382,419 Yes 2
84.425 Education Stabilization Fund $285,463 Yes 0
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $261,355 Yes 2
84.042 Trio_student Support Services $258,781 - 0
84.047 Trio_upward Bound $223,951 - 0
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $168,085 Yes 2
21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $138,700 - 1
10.311 Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program $118,472 - 0
47.076 Education and Human Resources $108,537 - 0
10.443 Outreach and Assistance for Socially Disadvantaged and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers $90,269 - 0
10.310 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (afri) $87,086 - 0
93.910 Family and Community Violence Prevention Program $58,414 - 0
10.514 Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program $49,799 - 0
10.025 Plant and Animal Disease, Pest Control, and Animal Care $49,494 - 0
10.202 Cooperative Forestry Research $44,350 - 0
10.216 1890 Institution Capacity Building Grants $39,481 - 0
16.726 Juvenile Mentoring Program $36,085 - 0
10.001 Agricultural Research_basic and Applied Research $34,182 - 0
10.500 Cooperative Extension Service $15,688 - 0
10.515 Renewable Resources Extension Act and National Focus Fund Projects $15,235 - 0
10.215 Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education $13,708 - 0
43.008 Education $12,317 - 0
10.229 Extension Collaborative on Immunization Teaching & Engagement $11,699 - 0
10.523 Centers of Excellence at 1890 Institutions (b) $10,000 - 0
93.658 Foster Care_title IV-E $8,892 - 0
10.175 Farmers Market and Local Food Promotion Program (b) $1,532 - 0
84.379 Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grants (teach Grants) $943 Yes 2
10.902 Soil and Water Conservation $-3,517 - 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
HT6FA2BL8JG7 Tonya Walker Auditee
5025975837 Allen Norvell, CPA Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Basis for Presentation Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The University used other negociated indirect cost rates, except when using indirect cost rates from a pass-thru as per the grant agreement. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the "Schedule") includes the federal award activity of the University under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2022. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets, or cash flows of the University.
Title: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The University used other negociated indirect cost rates, except when using indirect cost rates from a pass-thru as per the grant agreement. Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years.
Title: Indirect Cost Rate Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The University used other negociated indirect cost rates, except when using indirect cost rates from a pass-thru as per the grant agreement. The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
Title: Perkins Loan Progam Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The University used other negociated indirect cost rates, except when using indirect cost rates from a pass-thru as per the grant agreement. The amount presented on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards for the Federal Perkins Loan Program represents loan balances outstanding at July 1, 2022, for which the government imposes continuing compliance requirements. No disbursements are allowed to be made from the Perkins Loan Program subsequent to June 30, 2019. The University has loans outstanding in the amount of $382,419 with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $382,419 under the Federal PerkinsLoan Program at June 30, 2022.
Title: Federal Studen Loan Program Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. The University used other negociated indirect cost rates, except when using indirect cost rates from a pass-thru as per the grant agreement. The University participates in the Direct Loan Program (including Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans for Students, Direct PLUS Loans for parents of undergraduate students, and Direct PLUS loans for graduate students). See the Notes to the SEFA for chart/table

Finding Details

Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Exit Counseling Notification for Withdrawn Students Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.304(b)(3) - If a student borrower withdraws from school, exit counseling must be provided either electronically, by mailing, or by email to the student borrower within 30 days. Condition: Out of a population of 26 withdrawn students, we sampled 5. Out of this sample, the University was unable to provide evidence of exit counseling notifications being sent to 4 students. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure exit counseling notifications were sent to withdrawn students timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section 685.304 with respect to the referenced withdrawn students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that exit counseling notifications are sent timely once a student has been identified as a withdrawal.
Incomplete Summary Level Report of Title IV Funds Not Returned Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: CARES Act Section 3508(2) - The Secretary shall require each institution using a waiver relating to the withdrawal of recipients to report the number of such recipients, the amount of grant or loan assistance associated with each such recipient, and the total amount of grant or loan assistance for which each institution has not returned assistance under title IV to the Secretary. Condition: Out of a population of 26 withdrawn students, we sampled 5. Out of this sample, 1 student was not included in the Summary Level Report of Title IV Funds not returned. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: There was not a procedure in place to verify that all students who withdrew from the University after attending less than 60% of the enrollment period were included in the Summary Level Report. Effect: The number of recipients and total amount of assistance included in the Summary Level Report was understated. Recommendation: We recommend the University develop a procedure for verifying that all withdrawn students are included in the Summary Level Report to ensure accurate reporting to the Department.
NSLDS Notification of Withdrawn Status Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.309 - Unless the school expects to submit its next enrollment report within 60 days, the school must notify the lender or the guaranty agency within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The school is responsible for timely reporting whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. Condition: Out of a population of 26 withdrawn students, we sampled 5. Out of this sample, the University failed to correctly notify NSLDS of 1 student’s status change. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University relied on their third-party servicer for reporting and did not have a control in place to ensure that timely reporting of all status changes to NSLDS was occurring. Effect: Without notification, the NSLDS is not timely updated of change in status for students who have withdrawn or graduated. Timely notification allows the NSLDS to determine when a student enters repayment status. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to review the reporting function of their third-party servicer to ensure student enrollment status in the NSLDS is updated in a timely manner in compliance with federal requirements.
Exit Counseling Notification for Graduated Students Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.304(b)(1) - A school must ensure that exit counseling is conducted with each Direct Subsidized Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan borrower and graduate or professional student Direct PLUS Loan borrower shortly before the student borrower ceases at least half-time study at the school. Condition: Out of a population of 118 graduated students, we sampled 16. Out of this sample, the University was unable to provide evidence of exit counseling notifications being sent to 15 students. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure exit counseling notifications were sent to graduating students timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section 685.304 with respect to the referenced graduated students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that exit counseling notifications are sent prior to the date of graduation.
NSLDS Notification of Graduated Status Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.309 - Unless the school expects to submit its next enrollment report within 60 days, the school must notify the lender or the guaranty agency within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The school is responsible for timely reporting whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. Condition: Out of a population of 118 graduated students, we sampled 16. Out of this sample, the University failed to correctly notify NSLDS of 8 students’ status changes. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University relied on their third-party servicer for reporting and did not have a control in place to ensure that timely reporting of all status changes to NSLDS was occurring. Effect: Without notification, the NSLDS is not timely updated of change in status for students who have withdrawn or graduated. Timely notification allows the NSLDS to determine when a student enters repayment status. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to review the reporting function of their third-party servicer to ensure student enrollment status in the NSLDS is updated in a timely manner in compliance with federal requirements.
Right to Cancel Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.165(a)(2)(ii) - If an institution credits a student ledger account with Direct Loan, or Federal Perkins Loan funds, the institution must notify the student or parent of their right to cancel all or a portion of that loan, or loan disbursement. Condition: Out of a population of 66 graduate students, we sampled 6. Out of this sample, the University failed to provide evidence that right to cancel notifications were sent for all 6 students. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure right to cancel notifications were sent to graduate students timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section 668.165 with respect to graduate students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that right to cancel notifications are sent when student ledger accounts are credited.
Improper Reporting of HEERF Funds Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Student, Institutional, and HBCU Portion (AL Numbers 84.425E, 84.425F and 84.425J) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: Federal Register Vol. 85, No. 169 and Vol. 86, No. 91 state that reporting information must appear in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. This information must be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Additionally, HEERF FAQ guidance published by the Department of Education states an Institution can discharge the complete balance of student debt and reimburse themselves through their HEERF grants by reporting the discharge as lost revenue from academic sources in quarterly and annual reporting. Condition: The report for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, was revised in 2023, and the University removed the original version from their website. All quarterly reports, excluding the Institutional report for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, used cumulative totals of grant receipts instead of quarterly totals. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all reporting requirements were being adhered to. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the reporting requirements for HEERF funds specified by the Department of Education. Recommendation: We recommend the University review all previously submitted reporting documentation and update per the current guidance posted by the Department of Education. The University should also implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over the administration of HEERF funds to ensure funds are reported accurately and timely, in accordance with grant requirements.
Lost Revenue Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Institutional Portion (AL Number 84.425F) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 2 CFR Section 200.334 - Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-federal entity records pertinent to a federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the federal awarding agency or passthrough entity in the case of a subrecipient. Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund Lost Revenue Frequently Asked Questions - An institution must adequately document its estimate of lost revenue, including its rationale, calculations, methodology, underlying data, and budgets or projections used to determine the amount of lost revenue. Condition: At the time the lost revenue estimation was made, the University did not contemporaneously document its rationale, calculations, or methodology. Based on a review of parking revenue data subsequently compiled from the previous four years, it was determined that the amount reported as lost revenue in 2022 was reasonable; however, the contemporaneous record retention criteria was not satisfied. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not retain contemporaneously prepared documentation supporting its estimate of lost revenue including its rationale, calculations, and methodology. Effect: Contemporaneously prepared documentation and justification of the lost revenue estimation was not available to be audited. Historical parking revenue data from the previous four years was subsequently compiled and provided to support the amount reported as lost revenue in 2022 was reasonable. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the internal controls over the administration of federal funds to ensure future documentation is created and retained in accordance with specific grant requirements with an emphasis on the specific requirements of grants new to the University.
Unidentifiable Federal Funds Information on the Federal Program: Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (AL Number 21.027) – U.S. Department of the Treasury Criteria: 2 CFR 200.302 (b) (1) -The financial management system of each non-federal entity must provide for the identification, in its accounts, of all federal awards received and expended and the federal programs under which they were received. federal program and federal award identification must include, as applicable, the Assistance Listings title and number, federal award identification number and year, name of the federal agency, and name of the pass-through entity, if any. Condition: Federal funds totaling $138,700 were not identified within the accounts of the University’s financial management system. These funds were posted in a payment holding account and were not identifiable as federal funds. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The internal controls in place to ensure the identification of all federal payments received and expended failed to identify the above funds as federal funds. Effect: Without further investigation into the holding account, these funds would not have been identifiable within the University’s financial management system and would have been excluded from the Schedule of Expenditures of federal Awards. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to identify federal funds and enhance if warranted.
SNAP-Ed Unallowable Expenditures Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) - Costs incurred by employees and officers for travel, including costs of lodging, other subsistence, and incidental expenses, must be considered reasonable and otherwise allowable only to the extent such costs do not exceed charges normally allowed by the non-federal entity in its regular operations as the result of the non-federal entity's written travel policy. In addition, if these costs are charged directly to the federal award then documentation must justify that: (1) Participation of the individual is necessary to the Federal award; and (2) The costs are reasonable and consistent with non-Federal entity's established travel policy. OMB Compliance Supplement 2023 - SNAP-Ed funds must be used for the administrative costs of planning, implementing, operating, and evaluating a SNAP-Ed program in accordance with the state’s approved SNAP-Ed Plan. Guidance from the State of Kentucky regarding allowable costs restrictions on travel and conferences is included in award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080. Condition: The University expended $38,596 of SNAP-Ed funds for 27 employees to travel to the annual Association of Administrators System-Wide Conference. We were only able to substantiate allowable expense for 3 of these employees to costs related to the SNAP-Ed program. We were unable to substantiate the travel cost for the other 24 employees as costs related to the SNAP-Ed program through prior written approval from the pass-through entity. Questioned Cost: $35,296 Cause: The University expended federal funds on travel that could not be substantiated, through prior written approval from the pass-through entity, as allowable expenditures related to the SNAPEd program. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the allowable activities outlined by the pass-through entity or provisions as outline in 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) of the Code of Federal Regulations. Recommendation: We recommend the University ensure staff working with federal funds are provided adequate training to understand the allowable requirements of federal programs. Furthermore, the University should maintain records on approvals from the federal agencies or passthrough agencies on all travel expenses and approvals in a centralized manner for maintains records for the required amount of time.
SNAP-Ed Record Retention Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.334 - Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-Federal entity records pertinent to a Federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for Federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity in the case of a subrecipient. State of Kentucky guidance per award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080 – the University must submit monthly and quarterly reports to the DCBS Division of Family Support, Director's office. Condition: Monthly and quarterly reports required to be submitted by the University to the State were not adequately retained during the required three-year period beginning July 1, 2021. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all required reporting documents were retained during the specified three-year period. Effect: Monthly and quarterly reporting for all periods were not available to be audited. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the internal controls over the administration of federal funds to ensure documentation is created and retained in accordance with federal and pass-through requirements.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Improper Reporting of HEERF Funds Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Student, Institutional, and HBCU Portion (AL Numbers 84.425E, 84.425F and 84.425J) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: Federal Register Vol. 85, No. 169 and Vol. 86, No. 91 state that reporting information must appear in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. This information must be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Additionally, HEERF FAQ guidance published by the Department of Education states an Institution can discharge the complete balance of student debt and reimburse themselves through their HEERF grants by reporting the discharge as lost revenue from academic sources in quarterly and annual reporting. Condition: The report for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, was revised in 2023, and the University removed the original version from their website. All quarterly reports, excluding the Institutional report for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, used cumulative totals of grant receipts instead of quarterly totals. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all reporting requirements were being adhered to. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the reporting requirements for HEERF funds specified by the Department of Education. Recommendation: We recommend the University review all previously submitted reporting documentation and update per the current guidance posted by the Department of Education. The University should also implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over the administration of HEERF funds to ensure funds are reported accurately and timely, in accordance with grant requirements.
Improper Reporting of HEERF Funds Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Student, Institutional, and HBCU Portion (AL Numbers 84.425E, 84.425F and 84.425J) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: Federal Register Vol. 85, No. 169 and Vol. 86, No. 91 state that reporting information must appear in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. This information must be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Additionally, HEERF FAQ guidance published by the Department of Education states an Institution can discharge the complete balance of student debt and reimburse themselves through their HEERF grants by reporting the discharge as lost revenue from academic sources in quarterly and annual reporting. Condition: The report for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, was revised in 2023, and the University removed the original version from their website. All quarterly reports, excluding the Institutional report for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, used cumulative totals of grant receipts instead of quarterly totals. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all reporting requirements were being adhered to. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the reporting requirements for HEERF funds specified by the Department of Education. Recommendation: We recommend the University review all previously submitted reporting documentation and update per the current guidance posted by the Department of Education. The University should also implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over the administration of HEERF funds to ensure funds are reported accurately and timely, in accordance with grant requirements.
SNAP-Ed Unallowable Expenditures Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) - Costs incurred by employees and officers for travel, including costs of lodging, other subsistence, and incidental expenses, must be considered reasonable and otherwise allowable only to the extent such costs do not exceed charges normally allowed by the non-federal entity in its regular operations as the result of the non-federal entity's written travel policy. In addition, if these costs are charged directly to the federal award then documentation must justify that: (1) Participation of the individual is necessary to the Federal award; and (2) The costs are reasonable and consistent with non-Federal entity's established travel policy. OMB Compliance Supplement 2023 - SNAP-Ed funds must be used for the administrative costs of planning, implementing, operating, and evaluating a SNAP-Ed program in accordance with the state’s approved SNAP-Ed Plan. Guidance from the State of Kentucky regarding allowable costs restrictions on travel and conferences is included in award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080. Condition: The University expended $38,596 of SNAP-Ed funds for 27 employees to travel to the annual Association of Administrators System-Wide Conference. We were only able to substantiate allowable expense for 3 of these employees to costs related to the SNAP-Ed program. We were unable to substantiate the travel cost for the other 24 employees as costs related to the SNAP-Ed program through prior written approval from the pass-through entity. Questioned Cost: $35,296 Cause: The University expended federal funds on travel that could not be substantiated, through prior written approval from the pass-through entity, as allowable expenditures related to the SNAPEd program. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the allowable activities outlined by the pass-through entity or provisions as outline in 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) of the Code of Federal Regulations. Recommendation: We recommend the University ensure staff working with federal funds are provided adequate training to understand the allowable requirements of federal programs. Furthermore, the University should maintain records on approvals from the federal agencies or passthrough agencies on all travel expenses and approvals in a centralized manner for maintains records for the required amount of time.
SNAP-Ed Record Retention Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.334 - Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-Federal entity records pertinent to a Federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for Federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity in the case of a subrecipient. State of Kentucky guidance per award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080 – the University must submit monthly and quarterly reports to the DCBS Division of Family Support, Director's office. Condition: Monthly and quarterly reports required to be submitted by the University to the State were not adequately retained during the required three-year period beginning July 1, 2021. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all required reporting documents were retained during the specified three-year period. Effect: Monthly and quarterly reporting for all periods were not available to be audited. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the internal controls over the administration of federal funds to ensure documentation is created and retained in accordance with federal and pass-through requirements.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Exit Counseling Notification for Withdrawn Students Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.304(b)(3) - If a student borrower withdraws from school, exit counseling must be provided either electronically, by mailing, or by email to the student borrower within 30 days. Condition: Out of a population of 26 withdrawn students, we sampled 5. Out of this sample, the University was unable to provide evidence of exit counseling notifications being sent to 4 students. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure exit counseling notifications were sent to withdrawn students timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section 685.304 with respect to the referenced withdrawn students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that exit counseling notifications are sent timely once a student has been identified as a withdrawal.
Incomplete Summary Level Report of Title IV Funds Not Returned Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: CARES Act Section 3508(2) - The Secretary shall require each institution using a waiver relating to the withdrawal of recipients to report the number of such recipients, the amount of grant or loan assistance associated with each such recipient, and the total amount of grant or loan assistance for which each institution has not returned assistance under title IV to the Secretary. Condition: Out of a population of 26 withdrawn students, we sampled 5. Out of this sample, 1 student was not included in the Summary Level Report of Title IV Funds not returned. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: There was not a procedure in place to verify that all students who withdrew from the University after attending less than 60% of the enrollment period were included in the Summary Level Report. Effect: The number of recipients and total amount of assistance included in the Summary Level Report was understated. Recommendation: We recommend the University develop a procedure for verifying that all withdrawn students are included in the Summary Level Report to ensure accurate reporting to the Department.
NSLDS Notification of Withdrawn Status Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.309 - Unless the school expects to submit its next enrollment report within 60 days, the school must notify the lender or the guaranty agency within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The school is responsible for timely reporting whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. Condition: Out of a population of 26 withdrawn students, we sampled 5. Out of this sample, the University failed to correctly notify NSLDS of 1 student’s status change. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University relied on their third-party servicer for reporting and did not have a control in place to ensure that timely reporting of all status changes to NSLDS was occurring. Effect: Without notification, the NSLDS is not timely updated of change in status for students who have withdrawn or graduated. Timely notification allows the NSLDS to determine when a student enters repayment status. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to review the reporting function of their third-party servicer to ensure student enrollment status in the NSLDS is updated in a timely manner in compliance with federal requirements.
Exit Counseling Notification for Graduated Students Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.304(b)(1) - A school must ensure that exit counseling is conducted with each Direct Subsidized Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan borrower and graduate or professional student Direct PLUS Loan borrower shortly before the student borrower ceases at least half-time study at the school. Condition: Out of a population of 118 graduated students, we sampled 16. Out of this sample, the University was unable to provide evidence of exit counseling notifications being sent to 15 students. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure exit counseling notifications were sent to graduating students timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section 685.304 with respect to the referenced graduated students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that exit counseling notifications are sent prior to the date of graduation.
NSLDS Notification of Graduated Status Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 685.309 - Unless the school expects to submit its next enrollment report within 60 days, the school must notify the lender or the guaranty agency within 30 days if it discovers that a student who received a loan either did not enroll or ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis. The school is responsible for timely reporting whether they report directly or via a third-party servicer. Condition: Out of a population of 118 graduated students, we sampled 16. Out of this sample, the University failed to correctly notify NSLDS of 8 students’ status changes. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University relied on their third-party servicer for reporting and did not have a control in place to ensure that timely reporting of all status changes to NSLDS was occurring. Effect: Without notification, the NSLDS is not timely updated of change in status for students who have withdrawn or graduated. Timely notification allows the NSLDS to determine when a student enters repayment status. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to review the reporting function of their third-party servicer to ensure student enrollment status in the NSLDS is updated in a timely manner in compliance with federal requirements.
Right to Cancel Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Federal Direct Student Loan Program (AL Number 84.268) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.165(a)(2)(ii) - If an institution credits a student ledger account with Direct Loan, or Federal Perkins Loan funds, the institution must notify the student or parent of their right to cancel all or a portion of that loan, or loan disbursement. Condition: Out of a population of 66 graduate students, we sampled 6. Out of this sample, the University failed to provide evidence that right to cancel notifications were sent for all 6 students. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure right to cancel notifications were sent to graduate students timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section 668.165 with respect to graduate students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that right to cancel notifications are sent when student ledger accounts are credited.
Improper Reporting of HEERF Funds Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Student, Institutional, and HBCU Portion (AL Numbers 84.425E, 84.425F and 84.425J) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: Federal Register Vol. 85, No. 169 and Vol. 86, No. 91 state that reporting information must appear in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. This information must be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Additionally, HEERF FAQ guidance published by the Department of Education states an Institution can discharge the complete balance of student debt and reimburse themselves through their HEERF grants by reporting the discharge as lost revenue from academic sources in quarterly and annual reporting. Condition: The report for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, was revised in 2023, and the University removed the original version from their website. All quarterly reports, excluding the Institutional report for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, used cumulative totals of grant receipts instead of quarterly totals. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all reporting requirements were being adhered to. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the reporting requirements for HEERF funds specified by the Department of Education. Recommendation: We recommend the University review all previously submitted reporting documentation and update per the current guidance posted by the Department of Education. The University should also implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over the administration of HEERF funds to ensure funds are reported accurately and timely, in accordance with grant requirements.
Lost Revenue Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Institutional Portion (AL Number 84.425F) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 2 CFR Section 200.334 - Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-federal entity records pertinent to a federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the federal awarding agency or passthrough entity in the case of a subrecipient. Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund Lost Revenue Frequently Asked Questions - An institution must adequately document its estimate of lost revenue, including its rationale, calculations, methodology, underlying data, and budgets or projections used to determine the amount of lost revenue. Condition: At the time the lost revenue estimation was made, the University did not contemporaneously document its rationale, calculations, or methodology. Based on a review of parking revenue data subsequently compiled from the previous four years, it was determined that the amount reported as lost revenue in 2022 was reasonable; however, the contemporaneous record retention criteria was not satisfied. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not retain contemporaneously prepared documentation supporting its estimate of lost revenue including its rationale, calculations, and methodology. Effect: Contemporaneously prepared documentation and justification of the lost revenue estimation was not available to be audited. Historical parking revenue data from the previous four years was subsequently compiled and provided to support the amount reported as lost revenue in 2022 was reasonable. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the internal controls over the administration of federal funds to ensure future documentation is created and retained in accordance with specific grant requirements with an emphasis on the specific requirements of grants new to the University.
Unidentifiable Federal Funds Information on the Federal Program: Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (AL Number 21.027) – U.S. Department of the Treasury Criteria: 2 CFR 200.302 (b) (1) -The financial management system of each non-federal entity must provide for the identification, in its accounts, of all federal awards received and expended and the federal programs under which they were received. federal program and federal award identification must include, as applicable, the Assistance Listings title and number, federal award identification number and year, name of the federal agency, and name of the pass-through entity, if any. Condition: Federal funds totaling $138,700 were not identified within the accounts of the University’s financial management system. These funds were posted in a payment holding account and were not identifiable as federal funds. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The internal controls in place to ensure the identification of all federal payments received and expended failed to identify the above funds as federal funds. Effect: Without further investigation into the holding account, these funds would not have been identifiable within the University’s financial management system and would have been excluded from the Schedule of Expenditures of federal Awards. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to identify federal funds and enhance if warranted.
SNAP-Ed Unallowable Expenditures Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) - Costs incurred by employees and officers for travel, including costs of lodging, other subsistence, and incidental expenses, must be considered reasonable and otherwise allowable only to the extent such costs do not exceed charges normally allowed by the non-federal entity in its regular operations as the result of the non-federal entity's written travel policy. In addition, if these costs are charged directly to the federal award then documentation must justify that: (1) Participation of the individual is necessary to the Federal award; and (2) The costs are reasonable and consistent with non-Federal entity's established travel policy. OMB Compliance Supplement 2023 - SNAP-Ed funds must be used for the administrative costs of planning, implementing, operating, and evaluating a SNAP-Ed program in accordance with the state’s approved SNAP-Ed Plan. Guidance from the State of Kentucky regarding allowable costs restrictions on travel and conferences is included in award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080. Condition: The University expended $38,596 of SNAP-Ed funds for 27 employees to travel to the annual Association of Administrators System-Wide Conference. We were only able to substantiate allowable expense for 3 of these employees to costs related to the SNAP-Ed program. We were unable to substantiate the travel cost for the other 24 employees as costs related to the SNAP-Ed program through prior written approval from the pass-through entity. Questioned Cost: $35,296 Cause: The University expended federal funds on travel that could not be substantiated, through prior written approval from the pass-through entity, as allowable expenditures related to the SNAPEd program. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the allowable activities outlined by the pass-through entity or provisions as outline in 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) of the Code of Federal Regulations. Recommendation: We recommend the University ensure staff working with federal funds are provided adequate training to understand the allowable requirements of federal programs. Furthermore, the University should maintain records on approvals from the federal agencies or passthrough agencies on all travel expenses and approvals in a centralized manner for maintains records for the required amount of time.
SNAP-Ed Record Retention Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.334 - Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-Federal entity records pertinent to a Federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for Federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity in the case of a subrecipient. State of Kentucky guidance per award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080 – the University must submit monthly and quarterly reports to the DCBS Division of Family Support, Director's office. Condition: Monthly and quarterly reports required to be submitted by the University to the State were not adequately retained during the required three-year period beginning July 1, 2021. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all required reporting documents were retained during the specified three-year period. Effect: Monthly and quarterly reporting for all periods were not available to be audited. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the internal controls over the administration of federal funds to ensure documentation is created and retained in accordance with federal and pass-through requirements.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Student Account Credit Balance Reimbursement Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.077) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.164(h) - If a credit balance occurred on or before the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class. If a credit balance occurred after the first day of class of a payment period, it must be paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the occurrence. Condition: Out of a population of 1,623 students, we sampled 40. Out of this sample, the University failed to reimburse student account credit balances timely for 5 students. Questioned Cost: $10,456 Cause: The University did not have a control in place to ensure credit balances were refunded timely. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34, Section CFR 668.164 with respect to the referenced students. Recommendation: We recommend that the University establish controls to ensure that credit balances are paid directly to the student or parent within 14 days of the first day of class or within 14 days of the occurrence of a credit balance.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Academic Probation Notifications Information on the Federal Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster (AL Numbers 84.268, 84.063, 84.033, 84.379, 84.038, and 84.007) – U.S. Department of Education. Criteria or specific requirement: 34 CFR 668.16(e)(9) - An institution must provide notification to the students of their results of an evaluation that impacts their eligibility for Title IV. Condition: Out of a sample of 40 students, we identified 14 that did not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Out of the 14, the University failed to timely notify 1 of the students of academic probation status. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The controls in place to ensure academic probation notifications are sent to students in a timely manner appeared to fail for the student identified above. Effect: The University is not in compliance with Title 34 Section 668.16 with respect to the students referenced. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the controls in place to ensure that academic probationary notifications are sent out promptly and enhance the controls if warranted.
Improper Reporting of HEERF Funds Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Student, Institutional, and HBCU Portion (AL Numbers 84.425E, 84.425F and 84.425J) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: Federal Register Vol. 85, No. 169 and Vol. 86, No. 91 state that reporting information must appear in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. This information must be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Additionally, HEERF FAQ guidance published by the Department of Education states an Institution can discharge the complete balance of student debt and reimburse themselves through their HEERF grants by reporting the discharge as lost revenue from academic sources in quarterly and annual reporting. Condition: The report for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, was revised in 2023, and the University removed the original version from their website. All quarterly reports, excluding the Institutional report for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, used cumulative totals of grant receipts instead of quarterly totals. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all reporting requirements were being adhered to. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the reporting requirements for HEERF funds specified by the Department of Education. Recommendation: We recommend the University review all previously submitted reporting documentation and update per the current guidance posted by the Department of Education. The University should also implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over the administration of HEERF funds to ensure funds are reported accurately and timely, in accordance with grant requirements.
Improper Reporting of HEERF Funds Information on the Federal Program: HEERF Student, Institutional, and HBCU Portion (AL Numbers 84.425E, 84.425F and 84.425J) – U.S. Department of Education Criteria or specific requirement: Federal Register Vol. 85, No. 169 and Vol. 86, No. 91 state that reporting information must appear in a format and location that is easily accessible to the public. This information must be updated no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. Additionally, HEERF FAQ guidance published by the Department of Education states an Institution can discharge the complete balance of student debt and reimburse themselves through their HEERF grants by reporting the discharge as lost revenue from academic sources in quarterly and annual reporting. Condition: The report for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, was revised in 2023, and the University removed the original version from their website. All quarterly reports, excluding the Institutional report for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, used cumulative totals of grant receipts instead of quarterly totals. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all reporting requirements were being adhered to. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the reporting requirements for HEERF funds specified by the Department of Education. Recommendation: We recommend the University review all previously submitted reporting documentation and update per the current guidance posted by the Department of Education. The University should also implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over the administration of HEERF funds to ensure funds are reported accurately and timely, in accordance with grant requirements.
SNAP-Ed Unallowable Expenditures Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) - Costs incurred by employees and officers for travel, including costs of lodging, other subsistence, and incidental expenses, must be considered reasonable and otherwise allowable only to the extent such costs do not exceed charges normally allowed by the non-federal entity in its regular operations as the result of the non-federal entity's written travel policy. In addition, if these costs are charged directly to the federal award then documentation must justify that: (1) Participation of the individual is necessary to the Federal award; and (2) The costs are reasonable and consistent with non-Federal entity's established travel policy. OMB Compliance Supplement 2023 - SNAP-Ed funds must be used for the administrative costs of planning, implementing, operating, and evaluating a SNAP-Ed program in accordance with the state’s approved SNAP-Ed Plan. Guidance from the State of Kentucky regarding allowable costs restrictions on travel and conferences is included in award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080. Condition: The University expended $38,596 of SNAP-Ed funds for 27 employees to travel to the annual Association of Administrators System-Wide Conference. We were only able to substantiate allowable expense for 3 of these employees to costs related to the SNAP-Ed program. We were unable to substantiate the travel cost for the other 24 employees as costs related to the SNAP-Ed program through prior written approval from the pass-through entity. Questioned Cost: $35,296 Cause: The University expended federal funds on travel that could not be substantiated, through prior written approval from the pass-through entity, as allowable expenditures related to the SNAPEd program. Effect: The University is not in compliance with the allowable activities outlined by the pass-through entity or provisions as outline in 2 CFR Section 200.475(b) of the Code of Federal Regulations. Recommendation: We recommend the University ensure staff working with federal funds are provided adequate training to understand the allowable requirements of federal programs. Furthermore, the University should maintain records on approvals from the federal agencies or passthrough agencies on all travel expenses and approvals in a centralized manner for maintains records for the required amount of time.
SNAP-Ed Record Retention Information on the Federal Program: SNAP Cluster (AL Number 10.561) – U.S. Department of Agriculture Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.334 - Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-Federal entity records pertinent to a Federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for Federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity in the case of a subrecipient. State of Kentucky guidance per award number SC7362000001287 and SC362200001080 – the University must submit monthly and quarterly reports to the DCBS Division of Family Support, Director's office. Condition: Monthly and quarterly reports required to be submitted by the University to the State were not adequately retained during the required three-year period beginning July 1, 2021. Questioned Cost: $-0- Cause: The University did not have the proper internal controls in place to ensure that all required reporting documents were retained during the specified three-year period. Effect: Monthly and quarterly reporting for all periods were not available to be audited. Recommendation: We recommend the University review the internal controls over the administration of federal funds to ensure documentation is created and retained in accordance with federal and pass-through requirements.