Finding number: 2022-002
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR Section 685.304 (a):
1. A school must ensure that entrance counseling is conducted with each Direct Subsidized
Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan student borrower prior to making the first disbursement
of the proceeds of a loan to a student borrower unless the student borrower has received a
prior Direct Subsidized Loan, Direct Unsubsidized Loan, Subsidized or Unsubsidized
Federal Stafford Loan, or Federal SLS loan.
Condition
The Federal Government requires that entrance counseling is conducted with Direct Loan
borrowers prior to their first disbursement. During our testing, we noted 3 students, out of a sample
of 40, did not have evidence that entrance counseling was performed prior to their first loan
disbursement. Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to ensure that entrance counseling
was conducted with Direct Loan borrowers prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The College did not meet federal requirements and students did not complete entrance counseling
before their first disbursements.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-002 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure entrance counseling is
completed for a student borrower before their first disbursement of their loan.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-003
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063, 84.007, and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.32:
A student is eligible to receive Title IV, HEA program assistance if the student either meets
all of the requirements in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this section or meets the
requirement in paragraph (n) of this section as follows:
(e) (1) Has a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent
Condition
The Federal Government requires that evidence of a high school diploma, its recognized
equivalent, or an alternative educational requirement be provided by the student prior to their first
disbursement. During our testing, we noted the College failed to retain a high school diploma or
recognized equivalent for 4 students, out of a sample of 40. As a result, the College was unable to
provide the necessary documentation to support the students’ eligibility. Our sample was not, and
was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College failed to have the proper internal controls in place to validate that students are
eligible to receive Title IV prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The students were awarded and disbursed federal student aid that they may not be eligible to
receive.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure all students are eligible to
receive federal student aid before their first disbursement.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-003
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063, 84.007, and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.32:
A student is eligible to receive Title IV, HEA program assistance if the student either meets
all of the requirements in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this section or meets the
requirement in paragraph (n) of this section as follows:
(e) (1) Has a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent
Condition
The Federal Government requires that evidence of a high school diploma, its recognized
equivalent, or an alternative educational requirement be provided by the student prior to their first
disbursement. During our testing, we noted the College failed to retain a high school diploma or
recognized equivalent for 4 students, out of a sample of 40. As a result, the College was unable to
provide the necessary documentation to support the students’ eligibility. Our sample was not, and
was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College failed to have the proper internal controls in place to validate that students are
eligible to receive Title IV prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The students were awarded and disbursed federal student aid that they may not be eligible to
receive.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure all students are eligible to
receive federal student aid before their first disbursement.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-003
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063, 84.007, and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.32:
A student is eligible to receive Title IV, HEA program assistance if the student either meets
all of the requirements in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this section or meets the
requirement in paragraph (n) of this section as follows:
(e) (1) Has a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent
Condition
The Federal Government requires that evidence of a high school diploma, its recognized
equivalent, or an alternative educational requirement be provided by the student prior to their first
disbursement. During our testing, we noted the College failed to retain a high school diploma or
recognized equivalent for 4 students, out of a sample of 40. As a result, the College was unable to
provide the necessary documentation to support the students’ eligibility. Our sample was not, and
was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College failed to have the proper internal controls in place to validate that students are
eligible to receive Title IV prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The students were awarded and disbursed federal student aid that they may not be eligible to
receive.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure all students are eligible to
receive federal student aid before their first disbursement.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-004
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Cash Management and Reporting
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 690.83(b)
(1) An institution shall report to the Secretary any change in the amount of a grant for which a
student qualifies including any related Payment Data changes by submitting to the Secretary
the student's Payment Data that discloses the basis and result of the change in award for each
student. The institution shall submit the student's Payment Data reporting any change to the
Secretary by the reporting deadlines published by the Secretary in the Federal Register.
(2) An institution shall submit, in accordance with deadline dates established by the Secretary,
through publication in the Federal Register, other reports and information the Secretary
requires and shall comply with the procedures the Secretary finds necessary to ensure that the
reports are correct.
According to Common Origination and Disbursement (“COD”) 2021-2022 Technical Reference:
Disbursement Date is the date the money was credited to the student’s account or paid to the
student (or borrower, if PLUS loan) directly for a specific disbursement number. Disbursement
Date is not the date of the adjustment transaction. The Disbursement Date is
submitted on a Disbursement transaction as well as on an Adjusted Disbursement Amount
transaction.
Condition
Federal regulations require the College to report the Federal Government’s COD Federal Pell
Grant and Direct Loan disbursements made to students. During our testing, we noted for 1 student,
out of a sample of 40, that the amount of the funds credited to the student's account did not match
with the COD disbursed amount. Additionally, for 3 students, out of a sample of 40, the disbursed
date in the student account did not align with the disbursed date in the COD by a range of 1-5 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to validate that the disbursement
amount and disbursement date per the student's account statement matched the disbursement
amount and disbursement date reported to COD.
Effect
The College did not report the correct disbursement amount and date to the COD.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-003 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure that COD disbursement
information matches the College's records.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-004
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Cash Management and Reporting
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 690.83(b)
(1) An institution shall report to the Secretary any change in the amount of a grant for which a
student qualifies including any related Payment Data changes by submitting to the Secretary
the student's Payment Data that discloses the basis and result of the change in award for each
student. The institution shall submit the student's Payment Data reporting any change to the
Secretary by the reporting deadlines published by the Secretary in the Federal Register.
(2) An institution shall submit, in accordance with deadline dates established by the Secretary,
through publication in the Federal Register, other reports and information the Secretary
requires and shall comply with the procedures the Secretary finds necessary to ensure that the
reports are correct.
According to Common Origination and Disbursement (“COD”) 2021-2022 Technical Reference:
Disbursement Date is the date the money was credited to the student’s account or paid to the
student (or borrower, if PLUS loan) directly for a specific disbursement number. Disbursement
Date is not the date of the adjustment transaction. The Disbursement Date is
submitted on a Disbursement transaction as well as on an Adjusted Disbursement Amount
transaction.
Condition
Federal regulations require the College to report the Federal Government’s COD Federal Pell
Grant and Direct Loan disbursements made to students. During our testing, we noted for 1 student,
out of a sample of 40, that the amount of the funds credited to the student's account did not match
with the COD disbursed amount. Additionally, for 3 students, out of a sample of 40, the disbursed
date in the student account did not align with the disbursed date in the COD by a range of 1-5 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to validate that the disbursement
amount and disbursement date per the student's account statement matched the disbursement
amount and disbursement date reported to COD.
Effect
The College did not report the correct disbursement amount and date to the COD.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-003 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure that COD disbursement
information matches the College's records.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-005
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR Section 685.303 (b)(5)(i):
If a student is enrolled in the first year of an undergraduate program of study and has not
previously received a Direct Subsidized Loan, a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, a Subsidized
or Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan, or a Federal Supplemental Loan for Students, a
school may not disburse the proceeds of a Direct Subsidized or Direct Unsubsidized Loan
until 30 days after the first day of the student's program of study unless-
(A) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(5)(i)(A)(2) of this section, the school has a
cohort default rate, calculated under subpart M of 34 CFR part 668, or weighted
average cohort rate of less than 10 percent for each of the three most recent fiscal
years for which data are available; or
(2) For loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2011, the school in which the
student is enrolled has a cohort default rate, calculated under either subpart M or N
of 34 CFR part 668 of less than 15 percent for each of the three most recent fiscal
years for which data are available;
(B) The school is an eligible home institution originating a loan to cover the cost of
attendance in a study abroad program and has a Direct Loan Program cohort rate,
FFEL cohort default rate, or weighted average cohort rate of less than 5 percent for
the single most recent fiscal year for which data are available.
Condition
The Federal Government requires the College not to disburse the first installment of Direct loans
to first-year undergraduates who are first time borrowers until 30 days after the student’s first day
of classes. During our testing, we noted 3 students, out of a sample of 40, who had not previously
received direct loans and were disbursed loans within the first 30 days after the student’s first day
of classes. Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to validate that Direct loans were not
disbursed to first-year undergraduates who are first time borrowers until 30 days after the student’s
first day of classes.
Effect
The College disbursed loans to students before they were eligible to receive them.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal controls to ensure that Direct loans are not disbursed to
first-year undergraduates who are first time borrowers until 30 days after the student’s first day of
classes.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-006
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.164(l):
(1) Notwithstanding any State law (such as a law that allows funds to escheat to the State), an
institution must return to the Secretary any title IV, Higher Education Act (“HEA”)
program funds, except Federal Work Study (“FWS”) program funds, that it attempts to
disburse directly to a student or parent that are not received by the student or parent. For
FWS program funds, the institution is required to return only the Federal portion of the
payroll disbursement.
(2) If an EFT to a student's or parent's financial account is rejected, or a check to a student or
parent is returned, the institution may make additional attempts to disburse the funds,
provided that those attempts are made not later than 45 days after the EFT was rejected or
the check returned. In cases where the institution does not make another attempt, the funds
must be returned to the Secretary before the end of this 45-day period.
(3) If a check sent to a student or parent is not returned to the institution but is not cashed, the
institution must return the funds to the Secretary no later than 240 days after the date it
issued the check.
Condition
Federal regulations require an institution to return unclaimed Title IV funds issued by check or
EFT within 240 days after the date issued. During our testing, we noted one student that had
unclaimed funds exceeding the federal day limit by 53 days. Our sample was not, and was not
intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have appropriate internal controls in place to monitor the outstanding check
aging to ensure that the 240-day timeframe was not exceeded.
Effect
The College did not return Title IV unclaimed funds to the Department of Education within the
required 240-day time frame.
Questioned Costs
There was one outstanding check that totaled $634, which pertained specifically to federal-sourced
funds.
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-004 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should examine its policies and procedures and implement effective internal controls
related to unclaimed funds including the process and time frame for identifying aged balances and
the process for cancelling checks and returning funds to the Department of Education.
View of Responsible Officials
The Colleges agree with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-007
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2):
Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60
days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that –
(i) A loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or
accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a
half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the
loan was intended; or
(ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under Title IV of the Act
has changed his or her permanent address.
According to 2 CFR Part 200, Appendix XI Compliance Supplement updated April 2022:
Under the Pell Grant and loan programs, institutions must complete and return within 15 days the
Enrollment Reporting roster file placed in their Student Aid Internet Gateway mailboxes sent by
ED via the National Student Loan Data System (“NSLDS”). An institution determines how often
it receives the Enrollment Reporting roster file with the default set at a minimum of every 60 days.
Once received, the institution must update for changes in the data elements for the Campus record
and the Program Record, and submit the changes electronically through the batch method,
spreadsheet submittal or the NSLDS website.
Condition
The Federal Government requires the College to report student enrollment changes to the NSLDS
within 60 days. During our testing, 4 out of 6 students were reported late to the NSLDS by 4 to124
days and 2 out of 6 students reported an incorrect effective date to the NSLDS. Our sample was
not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have appropriate internal controls in place to ensure enrollment status changes
were being reported to the NSLDS timely and accurately.
Effect
Late or incorrect effective dates may impact the students’ loan grace periods
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-006 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should strengthen their internal controls surrounding the review of the NSLDS
reporting process to ensure they are in compliance with federal regulations.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-007
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2):
Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60
days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that –
(i) A loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or
accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a
half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the
loan was intended; or
(ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under Title IV of the Act
has changed his or her permanent address.
According to 2 CFR Part 200, Appendix XI Compliance Supplement updated April 2022:
Under the Pell Grant and loan programs, institutions must complete and return within 15 days the
Enrollment Reporting roster file placed in their Student Aid Internet Gateway mailboxes sent by
ED via the National Student Loan Data System (“NSLDS”). An institution determines how often
it receives the Enrollment Reporting roster file with the default set at a minimum of every 60 days.
Once received, the institution must update for changes in the data elements for the Campus record
and the Program Record, and submit the changes electronically through the batch method,
spreadsheet submittal or the NSLDS website.
Condition
The Federal Government requires the College to report student enrollment changes to the NSLDS
within 60 days. During our testing, 4 out of 6 students were reported late to the NSLDS by 4 to124
days and 2 out of 6 students reported an incorrect effective date to the NSLDS. Our sample was
not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have appropriate internal controls in place to ensure enrollment status changes
were being reported to the NSLDS timely and accurately.
Effect
Late or incorrect effective dates may impact the students’ loan grace periods
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-006 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should strengthen their internal controls surrounding the review of the NSLDS
reporting process to ensure they are in compliance with federal regulations.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-008
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 685.300(b):
In the program participation agreement, the school must promise to comply with the Act and
applicable regulations and must agree to -
(5) On a monthly basis, reconcile institutional records with Direct Loan funds received from
the Secretary and Direct Loan disbursement records submitted to and accepted by the
Secretary;
An electronic announcement dated December 18, 2020, described the process by which the
Department of Education defines Direct Loan Reconciliation. Direct reconciliation is the process
by which Direct Loan funds received and disbursed as recorded on the Department of Education’s
systems are reviewed and compared with a school’s internal records and discrepancies are
identified and resolved.
Condition
Federal regulations require the College to reconcile their institutional records with their COD
disbursement records monthly. This reconciliation includes identifying discrepancies and
resolving them in a timely manner. For a sample of 3 months, during our testing, 2 months had
discrepancies that were not resolved in a timely manner. Our sample was not, and was not intended
to be, statistically valid. We noted that the College relied on the third-party servicer to perform
monthly reconciliation but did not review the reconciliation to resolve any discrepancies.
However, we noted that the College performed the year end reconciliation and noted no
discrepancies.
Cause
The College did not implement appropriate internal controls over monthly reconciliation
completed by the third-party servicer to ensure that differences found in reconciliations between
institutional records and COD's disbursement records were resolved in a timely basis.
Effect
Discrepancies are not identified and resolved in a timely manner.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-005 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal controls to validate that reconciliations are performed
monthly between the College's institutional records and disbursement records submitted to the
COD and any discrepancies are identified and resolved in a timely manner.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-009
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.164(h):
Title IV, Higher Education Act (“HEA”) credit balances. (1) A title IV, HEA credit balance
occurs whenever the amount of title IV, HEA program funds credited to a student's ledger
account for a payment period exceeds the amount assessed the student for allowable
charges associated with that payment period.
(1) A title IV, HEA credit balance must be paid directly to the student or parent as soon as
possible, but no later than –
(i) No later than 14 days after the balance occurred if the balance occurred after
the first day of class of a payment period; or
(ii) No later than 14 days after the first day of class of a payment period if the credit
balance occurred on or before the first day of that payment period.
Condition
The Federal Government requires that whenever Title IV aid is disbursed on a student’s account,
the account must be reviewed to determine if the disbursement caused a credit balance. If the credit
balance was caused by Title IV funds, the College must refund the balance directly to the student
within 14 days of the disbursement of funds. During our testing, we noted 15 students, out of a
sample of 40, that were not refunded credit balances within the required timeframe by 1-14 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not implement appropriate internal controls related to disbursements over
student's accounts to ensure that refunds were processed for credit balances within the required
timeframe.
Effect
The College failed to refund Title IV credit balances within the required 14-day time frame and
therefore was not in compliance with federal requirements.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The Business Office should implement effective internal controls to identify credit balances and
refund federal aid to students within the required timeframes. This includes reviewing accounts
after late disbursements of Title IV aid as well as tuition and fee adjustments, health insurance
waivers and bookstore credits.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-009
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.164(h):
Title IV, Higher Education Act (“HEA”) credit balances. (1) A title IV, HEA credit balance
occurs whenever the amount of title IV, HEA program funds credited to a student's ledger
account for a payment period exceeds the amount assessed the student for allowable
charges associated with that payment period.
(1) A title IV, HEA credit balance must be paid directly to the student or parent as soon as
possible, but no later than –
(i) No later than 14 days after the balance occurred if the balance occurred after
the first day of class of a payment period; or
(ii) No later than 14 days after the first day of class of a payment period if the credit
balance occurred on or before the first day of that payment period.
Condition
The Federal Government requires that whenever Title IV aid is disbursed on a student’s account,
the account must be reviewed to determine if the disbursement caused a credit balance. If the credit
balance was caused by Title IV funds, the College must refund the balance directly to the student
within 14 days of the disbursement of funds. During our testing, we noted 15 students, out of a
sample of 40, that were not refunded credit balances within the required timeframe by 1-14 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not implement appropriate internal controls related to disbursements over
student's accounts to ensure that refunds were processed for credit balances within the required
timeframe.
Effect
The College failed to refund Title IV credit balances within the required 14-day time frame and
therefore was not in compliance with federal requirements.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The Business Office should implement effective internal controls to identify credit balances and
refund federal aid to students within the required timeframes. This includes reviewing accounts
after late disbursements of Title IV aid as well as tuition and fee adjustments, health insurance
waivers and bookstore credits.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-002
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR Section 685.304 (a):
1. A school must ensure that entrance counseling is conducted with each Direct Subsidized
Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan student borrower prior to making the first disbursement
of the proceeds of a loan to a student borrower unless the student borrower has received a
prior Direct Subsidized Loan, Direct Unsubsidized Loan, Subsidized or Unsubsidized
Federal Stafford Loan, or Federal SLS loan.
Condition
The Federal Government requires that entrance counseling is conducted with Direct Loan
borrowers prior to their first disbursement. During our testing, we noted 3 students, out of a sample
of 40, did not have evidence that entrance counseling was performed prior to their first loan
disbursement. Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to ensure that entrance counseling
was conducted with Direct Loan borrowers prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The College did not meet federal requirements and students did not complete entrance counseling
before their first disbursements.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-002 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure entrance counseling is
completed for a student borrower before their first disbursement of their loan.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-003
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063, 84.007, and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.32:
A student is eligible to receive Title IV, HEA program assistance if the student either meets
all of the requirements in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this section or meets the
requirement in paragraph (n) of this section as follows:
(e) (1) Has a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent
Condition
The Federal Government requires that evidence of a high school diploma, its recognized
equivalent, or an alternative educational requirement be provided by the student prior to their first
disbursement. During our testing, we noted the College failed to retain a high school diploma or
recognized equivalent for 4 students, out of a sample of 40. As a result, the College was unable to
provide the necessary documentation to support the students’ eligibility. Our sample was not, and
was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College failed to have the proper internal controls in place to validate that students are
eligible to receive Title IV prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The students were awarded and disbursed federal student aid that they may not be eligible to
receive.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure all students are eligible to
receive federal student aid before their first disbursement.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-003
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063, 84.007, and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.32:
A student is eligible to receive Title IV, HEA program assistance if the student either meets
all of the requirements in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this section or meets the
requirement in paragraph (n) of this section as follows:
(e) (1) Has a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent
Condition
The Federal Government requires that evidence of a high school diploma, its recognized
equivalent, or an alternative educational requirement be provided by the student prior to their first
disbursement. During our testing, we noted the College failed to retain a high school diploma or
recognized equivalent for 4 students, out of a sample of 40. As a result, the College was unable to
provide the necessary documentation to support the students’ eligibility. Our sample was not, and
was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College failed to have the proper internal controls in place to validate that students are
eligible to receive Title IV prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The students were awarded and disbursed federal student aid that they may not be eligible to
receive.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure all students are eligible to
receive federal student aid before their first disbursement.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-003
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063, 84.007, and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Eligibility
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.32:
A student is eligible to receive Title IV, HEA program assistance if the student either meets
all of the requirements in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this section or meets the
requirement in paragraph (n) of this section as follows:
(e) (1) Has a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent
Condition
The Federal Government requires that evidence of a high school diploma, its recognized
equivalent, or an alternative educational requirement be provided by the student prior to their first
disbursement. During our testing, we noted the College failed to retain a high school diploma or
recognized equivalent for 4 students, out of a sample of 40. As a result, the College was unable to
provide the necessary documentation to support the students’ eligibility. Our sample was not, and
was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College failed to have the proper internal controls in place to validate that students are
eligible to receive Title IV prior to their first disbursement.
Effect
The students were awarded and disbursed federal student aid that they may not be eligible to
receive.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure all students are eligible to
receive federal student aid before their first disbursement.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-004
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Cash Management and Reporting
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 690.83(b)
(1) An institution shall report to the Secretary any change in the amount of a grant for which a
student qualifies including any related Payment Data changes by submitting to the Secretary
the student's Payment Data that discloses the basis and result of the change in award for each
student. The institution shall submit the student's Payment Data reporting any change to the
Secretary by the reporting deadlines published by the Secretary in the Federal Register.
(2) An institution shall submit, in accordance with deadline dates established by the Secretary,
through publication in the Federal Register, other reports and information the Secretary
requires and shall comply with the procedures the Secretary finds necessary to ensure that the
reports are correct.
According to Common Origination and Disbursement (“COD”) 2021-2022 Technical Reference:
Disbursement Date is the date the money was credited to the student’s account or paid to the
student (or borrower, if PLUS loan) directly for a specific disbursement number. Disbursement
Date is not the date of the adjustment transaction. The Disbursement Date is
submitted on a Disbursement transaction as well as on an Adjusted Disbursement Amount
transaction.
Condition
Federal regulations require the College to report the Federal Government’s COD Federal Pell
Grant and Direct Loan disbursements made to students. During our testing, we noted for 1 student,
out of a sample of 40, that the amount of the funds credited to the student's account did not match
with the COD disbursed amount. Additionally, for 3 students, out of a sample of 40, the disbursed
date in the student account did not align with the disbursed date in the COD by a range of 1-5 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to validate that the disbursement
amount and disbursement date per the student's account statement matched the disbursement
amount and disbursement date reported to COD.
Effect
The College did not report the correct disbursement amount and date to the COD.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-003 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure that COD disbursement
information matches the College's records.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-004
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Cash Management and Reporting
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 690.83(b)
(1) An institution shall report to the Secretary any change in the amount of a grant for which a
student qualifies including any related Payment Data changes by submitting to the Secretary
the student's Payment Data that discloses the basis and result of the change in award for each
student. The institution shall submit the student's Payment Data reporting any change to the
Secretary by the reporting deadlines published by the Secretary in the Federal Register.
(2) An institution shall submit, in accordance with deadline dates established by the Secretary,
through publication in the Federal Register, other reports and information the Secretary
requires and shall comply with the procedures the Secretary finds necessary to ensure that the
reports are correct.
According to Common Origination and Disbursement (“COD”) 2021-2022 Technical Reference:
Disbursement Date is the date the money was credited to the student’s account or paid to the
student (or borrower, if PLUS loan) directly for a specific disbursement number. Disbursement
Date is not the date of the adjustment transaction. The Disbursement Date is
submitted on a Disbursement transaction as well as on an Adjusted Disbursement Amount
transaction.
Condition
Federal regulations require the College to report the Federal Government’s COD Federal Pell
Grant and Direct Loan disbursements made to students. During our testing, we noted for 1 student,
out of a sample of 40, that the amount of the funds credited to the student's account did not match
with the COD disbursed amount. Additionally, for 3 students, out of a sample of 40, the disbursed
date in the student account did not align with the disbursed date in the COD by a range of 1-5 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to validate that the disbursement
amount and disbursement date per the student's account statement matched the disbursement
amount and disbursement date reported to COD.
Effect
The College did not report the correct disbursement amount and date to the COD.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-003 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal control procedures to ensure that COD disbursement
information matches the College's records.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-005
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR Section 685.303 (b)(5)(i):
If a student is enrolled in the first year of an undergraduate program of study and has not
previously received a Direct Subsidized Loan, a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, a Subsidized
or Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan, or a Federal Supplemental Loan for Students, a
school may not disburse the proceeds of a Direct Subsidized or Direct Unsubsidized Loan
until 30 days after the first day of the student's program of study unless-
(A) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(5)(i)(A)(2) of this section, the school has a
cohort default rate, calculated under subpart M of 34 CFR part 668, or weighted
average cohort rate of less than 10 percent for each of the three most recent fiscal
years for which data are available; or
(2) For loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2011, the school in which the
student is enrolled has a cohort default rate, calculated under either subpart M or N
of 34 CFR part 668 of less than 15 percent for each of the three most recent fiscal
years for which data are available;
(B) The school is an eligible home institution originating a loan to cover the cost of
attendance in a study abroad program and has a Direct Loan Program cohort rate,
FFEL cohort default rate, or weighted average cohort rate of less than 5 percent for
the single most recent fiscal year for which data are available.
Condition
The Federal Government requires the College not to disburse the first installment of Direct loans
to first-year undergraduates who are first time borrowers until 30 days after the student’s first day
of classes. During our testing, we noted 3 students, out of a sample of 40, who had not previously
received direct loans and were disbursed loans within the first 30 days after the student’s first day
of classes. Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have adequate internal controls in place to validate that Direct loans were not
disbursed to first-year undergraduates who are first time borrowers until 30 days after the student’s
first day of classes.
Effect
The College disbursed loans to students before they were eligible to receive them.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The College should implement internal controls to ensure that Direct loans are not disbursed to
first-year undergraduates who are first time borrowers until 30 days after the student’s first day of
classes.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-006
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.164(l):
(1) Notwithstanding any State law (such as a law that allows funds to escheat to the State), an
institution must return to the Secretary any title IV, Higher Education Act (“HEA”)
program funds, except Federal Work Study (“FWS”) program funds, that it attempts to
disburse directly to a student or parent that are not received by the student or parent. For
FWS program funds, the institution is required to return only the Federal portion of the
payroll disbursement.
(2) If an EFT to a student's or parent's financial account is rejected, or a check to a student or
parent is returned, the institution may make additional attempts to disburse the funds,
provided that those attempts are made not later than 45 days after the EFT was rejected or
the check returned. In cases where the institution does not make another attempt, the funds
must be returned to the Secretary before the end of this 45-day period.
(3) If a check sent to a student or parent is not returned to the institution but is not cashed, the
institution must return the funds to the Secretary no later than 240 days after the date it
issued the check.
Condition
Federal regulations require an institution to return unclaimed Title IV funds issued by check or
EFT within 240 days after the date issued. During our testing, we noted one student that had
unclaimed funds exceeding the federal day limit by 53 days. Our sample was not, and was not
intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have appropriate internal controls in place to monitor the outstanding check
aging to ensure that the 240-day timeframe was not exceeded.
Effect
The College did not return Title IV unclaimed funds to the Department of Education within the
required 240-day time frame.
Questioned Costs
There was one outstanding check that totaled $634, which pertained specifically to federal-sourced
funds.
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-004 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should examine its policies and procedures and implement effective internal controls
related to unclaimed funds including the process and time frame for identifying aged balances and
the process for cancelling checks and returning funds to the Department of Education.
View of Responsible Officials
The Colleges agree with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-007
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2):
Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60
days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that –
(i) A loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or
accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a
half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the
loan was intended; or
(ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under Title IV of the Act
has changed his or her permanent address.
According to 2 CFR Part 200, Appendix XI Compliance Supplement updated April 2022:
Under the Pell Grant and loan programs, institutions must complete and return within 15 days the
Enrollment Reporting roster file placed in their Student Aid Internet Gateway mailboxes sent by
ED via the National Student Loan Data System (“NSLDS”). An institution determines how often
it receives the Enrollment Reporting roster file with the default set at a minimum of every 60 days.
Once received, the institution must update for changes in the data elements for the Campus record
and the Program Record, and submit the changes electronically through the batch method,
spreadsheet submittal or the NSLDS website.
Condition
The Federal Government requires the College to report student enrollment changes to the NSLDS
within 60 days. During our testing, 4 out of 6 students were reported late to the NSLDS by 4 to124
days and 2 out of 6 students reported an incorrect effective date to the NSLDS. Our sample was
not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have appropriate internal controls in place to ensure enrollment status changes
were being reported to the NSLDS timely and accurately.
Effect
Late or incorrect effective dates may impact the students’ loan grace periods
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-006 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should strengthen their internal controls surrounding the review of the NSLDS
reporting process to ensure they are in compliance with federal regulations.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-007
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2):
Unless it expects to submit its next updated enrollment report to the Secretary within the next 60
days, a school must notify the Secretary within 30 days after the date the school discovers that –
(i) A loan under Title IV of the Act was made to or on behalf of a student who was enrolled or
accepted for enrollment at the school, and the student has ceased to be enrolled on at least a
half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the
loan was intended; or
(ii) A student who is enrolled at the school and who received a loan under Title IV of the Act
has changed his or her permanent address.
According to 2 CFR Part 200, Appendix XI Compliance Supplement updated April 2022:
Under the Pell Grant and loan programs, institutions must complete and return within 15 days the
Enrollment Reporting roster file placed in their Student Aid Internet Gateway mailboxes sent by
ED via the National Student Loan Data System (“NSLDS”). An institution determines how often
it receives the Enrollment Reporting roster file with the default set at a minimum of every 60 days.
Once received, the institution must update for changes in the data elements for the Campus record
and the Program Record, and submit the changes electronically through the batch method,
spreadsheet submittal or the NSLDS website.
Condition
The Federal Government requires the College to report student enrollment changes to the NSLDS
within 60 days. During our testing, 4 out of 6 students were reported late to the NSLDS by 4 to124
days and 2 out of 6 students reported an incorrect effective date to the NSLDS. Our sample was
not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not have appropriate internal controls in place to ensure enrollment status changes
were being reported to the NSLDS timely and accurately.
Effect
Late or incorrect effective dates may impact the students’ loan grace periods
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-006 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should strengthen their internal controls surrounding the review of the NSLDS
reporting process to ensure they are in compliance with federal regulations.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-008
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 685.300(b):
In the program participation agreement, the school must promise to comply with the Act and
applicable regulations and must agree to -
(5) On a monthly basis, reconcile institutional records with Direct Loan funds received from
the Secretary and Direct Loan disbursement records submitted to and accepted by the
Secretary;
An electronic announcement dated December 18, 2020, described the process by which the
Department of Education defines Direct Loan Reconciliation. Direct reconciliation is the process
by which Direct Loan funds received and disbursed as recorded on the Department of Education’s
systems are reviewed and compared with a school’s internal records and discrepancies are
identified and resolved.
Condition
Federal regulations require the College to reconcile their institutional records with their COD
disbursement records monthly. This reconciliation includes identifying discrepancies and
resolving them in a timely manner. For a sample of 3 months, during our testing, 2 months had
discrepancies that were not resolved in a timely manner. Our sample was not, and was not intended
to be, statistically valid. We noted that the College relied on the third-party servicer to perform
monthly reconciliation but did not review the reconciliation to resolve any discrepancies.
However, we noted that the College performed the year end reconciliation and noted no
discrepancies.
Cause
The College did not implement appropriate internal controls over monthly reconciliation
completed by the third-party servicer to ensure that differences found in reconciliations between
institutional records and COD's disbursement records were resolved in a timely basis.
Effect
Discrepancies are not identified and resolved in a timely manner.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
See finding 2021-005 included in the summary schedule of prior year findings.
Recommendation
The College should implement internal controls to validate that reconciliations are performed
monthly between the College's institutional records and disbursement records submitted to the
COD and any discrepancies are identified and resolved in a timely manner.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-009
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.164(h):
Title IV, Higher Education Act (“HEA”) credit balances. (1) A title IV, HEA credit balance
occurs whenever the amount of title IV, HEA program funds credited to a student's ledger
account for a payment period exceeds the amount assessed the student for allowable
charges associated with that payment period.
(1) A title IV, HEA credit balance must be paid directly to the student or parent as soon as
possible, but no later than –
(i) No later than 14 days after the balance occurred if the balance occurred after
the first day of class of a payment period; or
(ii) No later than 14 days after the first day of class of a payment period if the credit
balance occurred on or before the first day of that payment period.
Condition
The Federal Government requires that whenever Title IV aid is disbursed on a student’s account,
the account must be reviewed to determine if the disbursement caused a credit balance. If the credit
balance was caused by Title IV funds, the College must refund the balance directly to the student
within 14 days of the disbursement of funds. During our testing, we noted 15 students, out of a
sample of 40, that were not refunded credit balances within the required timeframe by 1-14 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not implement appropriate internal controls related to disbursements over
student's accounts to ensure that refunds were processed for credit balances within the required
timeframe.
Effect
The College failed to refund Title IV credit balances within the required 14-day time frame and
therefore was not in compliance with federal requirements.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The Business Office should implement effective internal controls to identify credit balances and
refund federal aid to students within the required timeframes. This includes reviewing accounts
after late disbursements of Title IV aid as well as tuition and fee adjustments, health insurance
waivers and bookstore credits.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.
Finding number: 2022-009
Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education
Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster
Assistance Listing #: 84.063 and 84.268
Award year: 2022
Compliance Requirement: Special Tests
Criteria
According to 34 CFR 668.164(h):
Title IV, Higher Education Act (“HEA”) credit balances. (1) A title IV, HEA credit balance
occurs whenever the amount of title IV, HEA program funds credited to a student's ledger
account for a payment period exceeds the amount assessed the student for allowable
charges associated with that payment period.
(1) A title IV, HEA credit balance must be paid directly to the student or parent as soon as
possible, but no later than –
(i) No later than 14 days after the balance occurred if the balance occurred after
the first day of class of a payment period; or
(ii) No later than 14 days after the first day of class of a payment period if the credit
balance occurred on or before the first day of that payment period.
Condition
The Federal Government requires that whenever Title IV aid is disbursed on a student’s account,
the account must be reviewed to determine if the disbursement caused a credit balance. If the credit
balance was caused by Title IV funds, the College must refund the balance directly to the student
within 14 days of the disbursement of funds. During our testing, we noted 15 students, out of a
sample of 40, that were not refunded credit balances within the required timeframe by 1-14 days.
Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid.
Cause
The College did not implement appropriate internal controls related to disbursements over
student's accounts to ensure that refunds were processed for credit balances within the required
timeframe.
Effect
The College failed to refund Title IV credit balances within the required 14-day time frame and
therefore was not in compliance with federal requirements.
Questioned Costs
Not applicable
Identification as a Repeat Finding, if applicable
Not applicable
Recommendation
The Business Office should implement effective internal controls to identify credit balances and
refund federal aid to students within the required timeframes. This includes reviewing accounts
after late disbursements of Title IV aid as well as tuition and fee adjustments, health insurance
waivers and bookstore credits.
View of Responsible Officials
The College agrees with the finding.