FINDING 2022-003 Subject: Formula Grants for Rural Areas and Tribal Transit Program - Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Transportation Federal Program: Formula Grants for Rural Areas and Tribal Transit Program Assistance Listings Number: 20.509 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): PO 0018811055 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Transportation Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. "Covered transactions" include, but are not limited to, contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the SAM exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. The County's policy related to suspension and debarment requirements included the County Auditor reviewing the SAMs website for exclusions, sharing the results with a County Commissioner for review, and both the County Auditor and the County Commissioner signing a document certifying that a diligent inquiry had been performed. The County entered into one covered transaction during the audit period totaling $1,211,454. The covered transaction was a subrecipient grant agreement with the Cass County Council on Aging (CCCOA) in which the County was the Grantee and CCCOA was the Operator. Per inquiry with the County Auditor, the County could not provide evidence of the performance of its procedures for 2022 to ensure that the CCCOA was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in federal assistance programs or activities as no documentation was dated. As such, we could not determine if the County complied with the suspension and debarment requirements. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause The system of internal controls as established by management of the County was not properly implemented to ensure that the policies and procedures in place related to suspension and debarment resulted in adequate supporting documentation being retained for audit. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, no documentation was retained of the status of the vendor to whom payment equal to or in excess of $25,000 was paid. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the County's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-004 Subject: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Assistance Listings Number: 21.027 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): FY 2022 Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context The County had not established a system of internal controls that would likely be effective in preventing, or detecting and correcting, noncompliance. Recipients are required to submit quarterly or annual Project and Expenditure (P&E) reports to the Department of the Treasury (Treasury). The reporting periods as well as the respective due dates are based upon type of recipient and its population as well as the recipient's allocation amount. Information to be reported includes projects funded, expenditures, and contracts for the appropriate reporting period. The County was classified as a county with a population below 250,000 residents that received an allocation of less than $10 million in State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds. As such, the initial P&E report covering the period from March 3, 2021 to March 31, 2022, was required to be submitted to the Treasury by April 30, 2022. The subsequent annual reports are to cover one calendar year and must be submitted to the Treasury by April 30 each year. The County submitted the P&E report by April 30, 2022, as required; however, the report was not mathematically accurate and complete, nor was it supported by the unit's records. Additionally, data accumulated and summarized was not accurate and complete. The key line items of "Cumulative Expenditures" and "Current Period Expenditures" as reported on the P&E report did not agree to the County's ledger. The amounts reported for the two key line items noted were understated as not all activity for the reporting period was properly included. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." Reporting. All recipients of federal funds must complete financial, performance, and compliance reporting as required and outlined in Part 2 of this guidance. Expenditures may be reported on a cash or accrual basis, as long as the methodology is disclosed and consistently applied. Reporting must be consistent with the definition of expenditures pursuant to 2 CFR 200.1. Your organization should appropriately maintain accounting records for compiling and reporting accurate, compliant financial data, in accordance with appropriate accounting standards and principles. . . . (Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Compliance and Reporting Guidance) 31 CFR 35.4(c) states in part: "Reporting and requests for other information. During the period of performance, recipients shall provide to the Secretary periodic reports providing detailed accounting of the uses of funds." Cause A proper system of internal controls over the P&E report was not designed by management of the County. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the County's management view of what should be done to effect internal control, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funding to the County. In addition, not meeting the State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds reporting requirements increases the likelihood that the public will not have access to transparent and accurate information regarding expenditures of federal awards. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the County establish a proper system of internal controls including strengthening its policies and procedures to ensure that the County provides the Treasury with complete and accurate information for the P&E report. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-003 Subject: Formula Grants for Rural Areas and Tribal Transit Program - Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of Transportation Federal Program: Formula Grants for Rural Areas and Tribal Transit Program Assistance Listings Number: 20.509 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): PO 0018811055 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Transportation Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. "Covered transactions" include, but are not limited to, contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the SAM exclusions, collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. The County's policy related to suspension and debarment requirements included the County Auditor reviewing the SAMs website for exclusions, sharing the results with a County Commissioner for review, and both the County Auditor and the County Commissioner signing a document certifying that a diligent inquiry had been performed. The County entered into one covered transaction during the audit period totaling $1,211,454. The covered transaction was a subrecipient grant agreement with the Cass County Council on Aging (CCCOA) in which the County was the Grantee and CCCOA was the Operator. Per inquiry with the County Auditor, the County could not provide evidence of the performance of its procedures for 2022 to ensure that the CCCOA was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in federal assistance programs or activities as no documentation was dated. As such, we could not determine if the County complied with the suspension and debarment requirements. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 180.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause The system of internal controls as established by management of the County was not properly implemented to ensure that the policies and procedures in place related to suspension and debarment resulted in adequate supporting documentation being retained for audit. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, no documentation was retained of the status of the vendor to whom payment equal to or in excess of $25,000 was paid. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the County's management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance and comply with the grant agreement and the Procurement and Suspension and Debarment compliance requirement. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-004 Subject: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Assistance Listings Number: 21.027 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): FY 2022 Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context The County had not established a system of internal controls that would likely be effective in preventing, or detecting and correcting, noncompliance. Recipients are required to submit quarterly or annual Project and Expenditure (P&E) reports to the Department of the Treasury (Treasury). The reporting periods as well as the respective due dates are based upon type of recipient and its population as well as the recipient's allocation amount. Information to be reported includes projects funded, expenditures, and contracts for the appropriate reporting period. The County was classified as a county with a population below 250,000 residents that received an allocation of less than $10 million in State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds. As such, the initial P&E report covering the period from March 3, 2021 to March 31, 2022, was required to be submitted to the Treasury by April 30, 2022. The subsequent annual reports are to cover one calendar year and must be submitted to the Treasury by April 30 each year. The County submitted the P&E report by April 30, 2022, as required; however, the report was not mathematically accurate and complete, nor was it supported by the unit's records. Additionally, data accumulated and summarized was not accurate and complete. The key line items of "Cumulative Expenditures" and "Current Period Expenditures" as reported on the P&E report did not agree to the County's ledger. The amounts reported for the two key line items noted were understated as not all activity for the reporting period was properly included. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." Reporting. All recipients of federal funds must complete financial, performance, and compliance reporting as required and outlined in Part 2 of this guidance. Expenditures may be reported on a cash or accrual basis, as long as the methodology is disclosed and consistently applied. Reporting must be consistent with the definition of expenditures pursuant to 2 CFR 200.1. Your organization should appropriately maintain accounting records for compiling and reporting accurate, compliant financial data, in accordance with appropriate accounting standards and principles. . . . (Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Compliance and Reporting Guidance) 31 CFR 35.4(c) states in part: "Reporting and requests for other information. During the period of performance, recipients shall provide to the Secretary periodic reports providing detailed accounting of the uses of funds." Cause A proper system of internal controls over the P&E report was not designed by management of the County. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the County's management view of what should be done to effect internal control, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funding to the County. In addition, not meeting the State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds reporting requirements increases the likelihood that the public will not have access to transparent and accurate information regarding expenditures of federal awards. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the County establish a proper system of internal controls including strengthening its policies and procedures to ensure that the County provides the Treasury with complete and accurate information for the P&E report. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.