Audit 21731

Title: Noncash Assistance Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) includes the federal grant activity of City of Livonia, Michigan (the City) under programs of the federal government for the year ended November 30, 2022. The information in the Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the City, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the City. Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the same basis of accounting as the financial statements. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. The pass-through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. The City has elected not to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. The value of the noncash assistance received was determined in accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Guidance. The grantee received the following noncash assistance during the year ended November 30, 2022 that is included in the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. See Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards for chart/table.